JPH0780555B2 - Article discharge device - Google Patents
Article discharge deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0780555B2 JPH0780555B2 JP14368988A JP14368988A JPH0780555B2 JP H0780555 B2 JPH0780555 B2 JP H0780555B2 JP 14368988 A JP14368988 A JP 14368988A JP 14368988 A JP14368988 A JP 14368988A JP H0780555 B2 JPH0780555 B2 JP H0780555B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pair
- plate
- discharge
- discharge holes
- movable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本願は、手動操作により、物品を1個毎排出する場合に
有効な物品の排出装置に関する。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present application relates to an article ejection device effective when ejecting articles one by one by manual operation.
従来の技術 従来、例えば飲料水を封入する容器などを自動販売機に
より販売する場合、手動操作により物品を1個毎排出す
る装置として、上部に物品の収納筒を備え、その下部に
手動操作により物品を1個宛取出口部に導く排出部材を
備えて成るものは公知である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, in the case of selling a container containing drinking water by an automatic vending machine, as a device for discharging articles one by one by manual operation, an article storage cylinder is provided at an upper part and a manual operation is provided at a lower part thereof. It is known that the article is provided with a discharge member that guides one article to the outlet.
発明が解決しようとする課題 ところが上記した従来の手動操作による排出装置によれ
ば、1個の物品収納筒に対し、1個の排出部材が対応す
る構成であるので、多数の物品を例えば自動販売機内に
収納しようとするときは、設置面積に比し自動販売機の
高さが高くなり、設置態様が不安定となると共に、奥行
方向にスペースを有する場所への設置に不都合があっ
た。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, according to the above-described conventional manual discharging device, one discharging member corresponds to one container, so that a large number of products can be sold automatically, for example. When the vending machine is to be stored in the machine, the height of the vending machine is higher than the installation area, the installation mode becomes unstable, and there is an inconvenience in installation in a place having a space in the depth direction.
そこで本願は、1つの排出部材に対し、排出しようとす
る物品の収納筒を前後2列に対応させ、排出部材の操作
毎に、前後2列の物品を交互に排出できるように構成し
て上記した不都合を解消したものである。Therefore, the present application is configured such that the storage cylinders for articles to be discharged correspond to two rows in the front and rear with respect to one discharge member, and the articles in the front and rear two rows can be alternately discharged for each operation of the discharge member. It eliminates the inconvenience.
課題を解決するための手段 上記した目的を達成するために、前後に一対の排出孔を
有した下位固定板と、その上方に位置して前後方向に移
動可能であり、かつ、前記一対の排出孔とその間隔を異
にした前後一対の排出孔を有した可動板と、この可動板
の上方に位置し、かつ、前記下位固定板に有した一対の
排出孔と合致する前後一対の受容部を有すると共に、ス
プリングにより前記一対の受容部が下位固定板に有した
一対の排出孔より後方に偏位する状態に保持された不作
動位置及び手動操作によりスプリングに抗して前方移動
したとき、前記一対の受容部が下位固定板の一対の排出
孔と合致する作動位置に夫々移動可能な排出部材と、こ
の排出部材が不作動位置から作動位置に移動する毎に、
可動板を、前方及び後方に交互に移動して、これに有し
た一対の排出孔のいづれもが、下位固定板に有した一対
の排出孔と合致しない排出不能位置から、一方の排出孔
同志が合致する排出可能位置と、他方の排出孔同志が合
致する排出可能位置とに交互に作動する作動機構とから
構成したことを特徴とするものであり、また前後に一対
の排出孔を有した上位固定板と、その下方に位置して前
後方向に移動可能であり、かつ、前記一対の排出孔とそ
の間隔を異にした前後一対の排出孔を有した可動板と、
前記上位固定板の上方に位置し、かつ、前記上位固定板
に有した一対の排出孔と合致する前後一対の物品の受容
部を有すると共に、スプリングにより前記一対の受容部
が上位固定板に有した排出孔より後方に偏位する状態に
保持された不作動位置及び手動操作によりスプリングに
抗して前記移動したとき前記一対の受容部が上位固定板
の一対の排出孔と合致する作動位置に夫々移動可能な排
出部材と、この排出部材が不作動位置から作動位置に移
動する毎に可動板を、前方及び後方に交互に移動して、
これに有した一対の排出孔のいづれもが、上位固定板に
有した一対の排出孔と合致しない排出不能位置から、一
方の排出孔同志が合致する排出可能位置と、他方の排出
孔同志が合致する排出可能位置とに交互に作動する作動
機構とから構成したことを特徴とするものであり、この
構成において、可動板の下方に、上位固定板に有した一
対の排出孔と合致する一対の排出孔を前後に有した下位
固定板を配設して可動板の移動が円滑に行われるように
してある。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a lower fixing plate having a pair of discharge holes in the front and rear, and a lower fixing plate located above the lower fixing plate and movable in the front-rear direction, and the pair of discharges. A movable plate having a pair of front and rear discharge holes having different intervals from the holes, and a pair of front and rear receiving portions located above the movable plate and matching the pair of discharge holes provided in the lower fixed plate. And having a pair of receiving portions held by the spring in a state of being biased rearward from the pair of discharge holes provided in the lower fixed plate by the spring and when moved forward against the spring by manual operation, Discharge members each of which is movable to an operating position in which the pair of receiving portions match a pair of discharge holes of the lower fixed plate, and each time the discharge member moves from the inoperative position to the operating position,
The movable plate is alternately moved forward and backward, and none of the pair of discharge holes in the movable plate matches the pair of discharge holes in the lower fixed plate. And a pair of discharge holes are provided at the front and the rear of the discharge hole. The discharge mechanism and the discharge hole of the other discharge hole are alternately arranged. An upper fixed plate, a movable plate located below the upper fixed plate and movable in the front-rear direction, and having a pair of front and rear discharge holes having different intervals between the pair of discharge holes,
The upper fixing plate is located above the upper fixing plate, and has a pair of front and rear receptacles for articles that match the pair of discharge holes formed in the upper fixing plate. The inoperative position held in a state of being displaced rearward from the discharge hole and the operating position in which the pair of receiving portions are aligned with the pair of discharge holes of the upper fixing plate when moved against the spring by manual operation. Each of the movable discharge member and the movable plate is alternately moved forward and backward every time the discharge member moves from the inoperative position to the operating position,
None of the pair of discharge holes in it has the discharge-disabled position that does not match the pair of discharge holes in the upper fixing plate, and the discharge-enabled position in which one discharge hole matches and the discharge in the other discharge hole. It is characterized in that it is composed of an actuating mechanism that alternately operates at a matching dischargeable position, and in this structure, a pair of discharging holes provided on the upper fixed plate below the movable plate and matching a pair of discharging holes. A lower fixed plate having front and rear discharge holes is arranged so that the movable plate can be smoothly moved.
また上記において、装置内に塵埃などが侵入しないよう
に、下位固定板の下面に、該固定板に有した一対の排出
孔を、物品の落下を許容する程度の付勢力によって夫々
閉じる蓋片を設けて成り、また作動機構が、周囲に4本
の軸杆を90°角で配設した水平回転可能な回転部材と、
排出部材の長手方向の後方位置に対向して設けた袖片の
内面に夫々対称に取り付けられ、その一方が排出部材の
前方往動時に前記回転部材の軸杆と回転不能な方向で作
用して回転部材に4分の1回転を付与し、その後方復動
時に軸杆と回転可能な方向で作用する一方向回転可能な
作動板を備え、またその他方が、排出部材の前方往動時
に前記回転部材の軸杆と回転可能な方向で作用し、その
後方復動時に軸杆に回転不能な方向で作用して回転部材
に4分の1回転を付与する一方向回転可能な作動板を備
えた一対の作動部材と、前記回転部材に連結され、か
つ、可動板に設けたその長手方向と直交する方向に延び
る案内孔と係合する偏心ピンを有したカム板とから構成
して成り、さらに作動部材が、縦断面コ字状の取付部片
の上下間に、2個の翼片を1直線状に有した作動板を水
平回転自在に支承すると共に、その一方の翼片を上下片
間に設けた止片にスプリングにより圧接して作動板がス
プリングに抗して一方向にのみ回転可能に構成したもの
である。Further, in the above description, in order to prevent dust and the like from entering the apparatus, a lid piece is provided on the lower surface of the lower fixing plate, which closes a pair of discharge holes provided in the fixing plate by a biasing force that allows the articles to fall. A rotation member that is provided and has an actuating mechanism that is horizontally rotatable around four shaft rods arranged at 90 ° angles.
They are symmetrically attached to the inner surfaces of the sleeve pieces provided at the rear position in the longitudinal direction of the discharging member, and one of them acts in a non-rotatable direction with the axial rod of the rotating member when the discharging member moves forward. The rotary member is provided with a unidirectionally rotatable actuating plate that imparts a quarter turn to the rotary member and acts in a rotatable direction with the shaft rod at the time of backward movement of the rotary member. A unidirectionally rotatable actuating plate that acts in a rotatable direction with the shaft rod of the rotating member, and acts in a non-rotatable direction on the shaft rod when returning to the rearward direction to impart a quarter turn to the rotating member. A pair of actuating members, and a cam plate having an eccentric pin that is connected to the rotating member and that engages with a guide hole that is provided in the movable plate and extends in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction thereof. In addition, the actuating member has two An operating plate having one linear piece is rotatably supported horizontally, and one of the blade pieces is pressed against a stopper provided between the upper and lower pieces by a spring so that the operating plate resists the spring in one direction. Only the rotation is possible.
作用 しかして、請求項1においては下位固定板に設けた前後
一対の排出孔に対し、請求項2においては上位固定板に
設けた前後一対の排出孔に対し排出部材に設けた前後一
対の受容部が後方に偏位した不作動状態にあり、かつ、
可動板に設けた前後一対の排出孔のいづれもが、前記固
定板の排出孔と合致しない排出不能位置に有る状態にお
いて、手動操作により排出部材をスプリングに抗して前
方に移動すると、排出部材に有した前後一対の受容部が
固定板に設けた前後一対の排出孔に夫々合致すると共
に、前記排出部材の前方移動に伴い作動機構により可動
板が後方に移動して、それに有した一対の排出孔のうち
前位の排出孔が固定板に有した前位の排出孔と合致して
第1の排出可能位置となり、その結果排出部材に有する
前位の受容部に受容した物品のみが前記排出孔より落下
して例えば自動販売機の取出口部に導かれる。Therefore, in claim 1, the pair of front and rear discharge holes provided in the lower fixed plate, and in claim 2, the pair of front and rear receiving holes provided in the discharge member with respect to the pair of front and rear discharge holes provided in the upper fixed plate. The part is in a non-actuated state that is displaced rearward, and
In a state where none of the pair of front and rear discharge holes provided in the movable plate is in the discharge impossible position which does not match the discharge holes of the fixed plate, if the discharge member is moved forward against the spring by the manual operation, the discharge member The pair of front and rear receiving portions included in the front plate and the rear plate respectively match the front and rear discharge holes provided in the fixed plate, and the movable plate is moved backward by the operating mechanism in accordance with the forward movement of the discharge member. Among the discharge holes, the front discharge hole is aligned with the front discharge hole provided in the fixing plate to become the first dischargeable position, and as a result, only the article received in the front receiving portion of the discharge member is described above. It falls from the discharge hole and is guided to, for example, the outlet of the vending machine.
次いで排出部材の手動装置を解くと、排出部材はスプリ
ングにより、後方に移動して不作動状態に復元すると共
に、可動板は作動機構により前方に移動して排出不能位
置に復元する。Next, when the manual device of the discharging member is released, the discharging member is moved backward by the spring and restored to the inoperative state, and the movable plate is moved forward by the actuating mechanism and restored to the non-discharging position.
次に再び手動操作により排出部材をスプリングに抗して
前方に移動すると、排出部材に有した前後一対の受容部
が再び固定板に設けた前後一対の排出孔に夫々合致する
と共に、前記排出部材の前方移動に伴い作動機構により
今度は可動板が前方に移動して、それに有した一対の排
出孔のうち、後位の排出孔が固定板に有した後位の排出
孔と合致して第2の排出可能位置となり、その結果排出
部材に有する後位の受容部に受容した物品のみが前記排
出孔より落下して例えば自動販売機の取出口部に導かれ
る。Next, when the discharging member is again moved forward by the manual operation against the spring, the pair of front and rear receiving portions of the discharging member are fitted again to the pair of front and rear discharging holes provided in the fixing plate, and the discharging member is With the forward movement of the movable plate, the movable plate moves forward this time by the operating mechanism, and the rear discharge hole of the pair of discharge holes in the movable plate matches the rear discharge hole of the fixed plate. As a result, only the articles received in the rear receiving portion of the discharging member fall from the discharging hole and are guided to, for example, the outlet portion of the vending machine.
次いで排出部材の手動操作を解くと、排出部材はスプリ
ングにより、再び後方に移動して不作動状態に復元する
と共に、可動板は、作動機構により前方に移動して再び
排出不能位置に復元する。Then, when the manual operation of the discharging member is released, the discharging member is moved backward by the spring and restored to the inoperative state, and the movable plate is moved forward by the actuating mechanism and restored to the non-discharging position again.
上記は、可動板に設けた前後一対の排出口の間隔を、固
定板に設けた前後一対の排出口の間隔よりも大きく構成
した場合についての作用であるが、可動板に設けた前後
一対の排出口の間隔を、固定板に設けた前後一対の排出
口の間隔よりも小さく構成した場合には、排出部材の前
方移動に伴い、可動板が後方に移動したとき、後位の排
出孔同志が合致し、可動板が前方に移動したとき、前位
の排出孔同志が合致することになり、その他の作用につ
いては前記と同一である。The above is the operation in the case where the gap between the pair of front and rear discharge ports provided on the movable plate is configured to be larger than the gap between the pair of front and rear discharge ports provided on the fixed plate. If the distance between the discharge ports is smaller than the distance between the pair of front and rear discharge ports provided on the fixed plate, when the movable plate moves backward with the forward movement of the discharge member, the discharge holes in the rear And the movable plate moves forward, the discharge holes in the front position are aligned with each other, and the other actions are the same as those described above.
そして、上記の作用は、可動板の上下位置に夫々固定板
を配設した場合も同様であり、また下位固定板の下面
に、該固定板に有した一対の排出孔を、物品の落下を許
容する程度の付勢力によって夫々閉じる蓋片を設けて成
るときは、物品の重量によって蓋片は付勢力に抗して開
披し、物品の落下を妨げることはない。The above operation is the same when the fixed plates are arranged at the upper and lower positions of the movable plate, respectively, and the lower surface of the lower fixed plate has a pair of discharge holes provided in the fixed plate to prevent the articles from falling. When the lid pieces are provided to be closed by the urging force of an allowable degree, the lid pieces are opened against the urging force due to the weight of the article and do not prevent the article from falling.
さらに作動機構が、周囲に4本の軸杆を90°角で配設し
た水平回転可能な回転部材と、排出部材の長手方向の後
方位置に対向して設けた袖板の内面に夫々対称に取り付
けられ、その一方が排出部材の前方往動時に前記回転部
材の軸杆と回転不能な方向で作用して回転部材に4分の
1回転を付与し、その後方復動時に軸杆と回転可能な方
向で作用する一方向回転可能な作動板を備え、またその
他方が、排出部材の前方往動時に前記回転部材の軸杆と
回転可能な方向で作用し、その後方復動時に軸杆と回転
不能な方向で作用して回転部材に4分の1回転を付与す
る一方向回転可能な作動板を備えた一対の作動部材と、
前記回転部材に連結され、かつ、可動板に設けたその長
手方向と直交する方向に延びる案内孔と係合する偏心ピ
ンを有したカム板とから構成したときは、手動操作によ
り排出部材を前方に移動したとき、これに取り付けた一
方の取付部材の作動板がその回転不能な方向で回転部材
の1つの軸杆に作用して回転部材が4分の1回転する。
この場合、他方の取付部材の作動板も前方で対向する回
転部材の軸杆と作用するが、該作動板は回転可能な方向
で作用するので回転部材に回転力を付与しない。In addition, the operating mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of the sleeve member, which is horizontally rotatable and has four shaft rods arranged at 90 ° angles around it, and the sleeve plate facing the rear position in the longitudinal direction of the discharge member. One of them is attached, and one of them acts in a non-rotatable direction with the shaft rod of the rotary member when the discharge member moves forward, and imparts a quarter turn to the rotary member, and can rotate with the shaft rod when returning to the rear. A unidirectionally rotatable actuating plate that acts in any direction, and the other acts in a direction in which it can rotate with the shaft rod of the rotating member when the discharge member moves forward, and when it moves backward, A pair of actuating members provided with a one-way rotatable actuating plate that acts in a non-rotatable direction to impart a quarter turn to the rotating member;
When the cam member is provided with an eccentric pin that is connected to the rotary member and that engages with a guide hole that is provided in the movable plate and extends in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the movable plate, the discharge member is moved forward by a manual operation. When it is moved to, the actuating plate of one of the mounting members attached thereto acts on one shaft rod of the rotating member in the non-rotatable direction to rotate the rotating member by a quarter.
In this case, the operating plate of the other mounting member also acts on the shaft rod of the rotating member facing in front, but since the operating plate acts in a rotatable direction, it does not apply a rotational force to the rotating member.
そして前記回転部材の4分の1回転によりカム板も同方
向に回転して偏心ピンと案内孔との係合を介して可動板
は後方に移動して第1の排出可能位置に至る。次いで排
出部材の手動操作を解くと、排出部材は後方に移動し、
この移動により他方の取付部材の作動板がその回転不能
な方向で回転部材の1つの軸杆に作用して回転部材が前
記と同一方向に4分の1回転する。この場合、一方の取
付部材の作動板も後方で対向する回転部材の軸杆と作用
するが、該作動板は回転可能な方向で作用するので、回
転部材に回転力を付与しない。The cam plate also rotates in the same direction by a quarter rotation of the rotating member, and the movable plate moves rearward to reach the first dischargeable position through the engagement of the eccentric pin and the guide hole. Then, when the manual operation of the discharge member is released, the discharge member moves backward,
This movement causes the actuating plate of the other mounting member to act on one shaft rod of the rotating member in the non-rotatable direction so that the rotating member makes a quarter turn in the same direction as the above. In this case, the actuating plate of one of the mounting members also acts on the shaft rod of the rotating member facing the rear, but since the actuating plate acts in a rotatable direction, no rotational force is applied to the rotating member.
そして前記回転部材の4分の1回転によりカム板も同方
向に回転して偏心ピンと案内孔との係合を介して可動板
は前方に移動して、排出不能位置に復元する。The cam plate also rotates in the same direction by a quarter rotation of the rotating member, the movable plate moves forward through the engagement of the eccentric pin and the guide hole, and is restored to the non-ejection position.
次いで再び手動操作により排出部材を前方に移動する
と、これに取り付けた一方の取付部材の作動板が再びそ
の回転不能な方向で回転部材の1つの軸杆に作用して回
転部材がさらに4分の1回転する。この場合他方の取付
部材の作動板も前方で対向する回転部材の軸杆と作用す
るが、該作動板は回転可能な方向で作用するので、回転
部材に回転力を付与しない。Then, when the discharging member is moved forward again by manual operation, the operating plate of one of the mounting members mounted on the discharging member again acts on one shaft rod of the rotating member in the non-rotatable direction so that the rotating member is further divided into four quarters. Make one rotation. In this case, the operating plate of the other mounting member also acts on the axial rod of the rotating member facing the front, but since the operating plate acts in a rotatable direction, no rotational force is applied to the rotating member.
そして前記回転部材の4分の1回転によりカム板も同方
向に回転して偏心ピンと案内孔との係合を介して可動板
は今度は前方に移動して第2の排出可能位置に至る。次
いで排出部材の手動操作を解くと、排出部材は後方に移
動し、この移動により他方の取付部材の作動板がその回
転不能な方向で回転部材の1つの軸杆と作用して回転部
材が前記と同一方向にさらに4分の1回転する。この場
合、一方の取付部材の作動板も後方で対向する回転部材
の軸杆と作用するが、該作動板は回転可能な方向で作用
するので、回転部材に回転力を付与しない。The cam plate also rotates in the same direction by a quarter rotation of the rotating member, and the movable plate moves forward this time to the second dischargeable position through the engagement of the eccentric pin and the guide hole. Then, when the manual operation of the discharging member is released, the discharging member moves rearward, and this movement causes the actuating plate of the other mounting member to act in the non-rotatable direction with one axial rod of the rotating member so that the rotating member is 1/4 rotation in the same direction as. In this case, the actuating plate of one of the mounting members also acts on the shaft rod of the rotating member facing the rear, but since the actuating plate acts in a rotatable direction, no rotational force is applied to the rotating member.
そして前記回転部材の90°回転によりカム板も同方向に
回転して偏心ピンと案内孔との係合を介して可動板は後
方に移動して、排出不能位置に復元する。When the rotating member rotates 90 °, the cam plate also rotates in the same direction, the movable plate moves rearward through the engagement between the eccentric pin and the guide hole, and the movable plate is restored to the non-ejection position.
即ち排出部材を2回手動操作することにより、回転部材
及びカム板が1回転すると共に、可動板は、後方に1往
復、前方に1往復し、その過程で物品が前後1個毎排出
される。That is, by manually operating the discharging member twice, the rotating member and the cam plate rotate once, and the movable plate makes one reciprocating movement backward and one reciprocating movement forward. .
上記において、作動部材が、縦断面コ字状の取付部片の
上下間に、2個の翼片を1直線状に有した作動板を水平
回転自在に支承すると共に、その一方の翼片を上下片間
に設けた止片にスプリングにより圧接して作動板がスプ
リングに抗して一方向にのみ回転可能に構成するとき
は、他方の翼片に回転部材の軸杆が作用することにな
り、作動板はスプリングに抗する方向で回転可能とな
る。In the above, the actuating member horizontally rotatably supports the actuating plate having two blade pieces in a straight line between the upper and lower sides of the mounting portion piece having a U-shaped vertical cross section, and at the same time, one of the blade pieces is supported. When the spring is pressed against the stop provided between the upper and lower pieces by the spring so that the operating plate can rotate in only one direction against the spring, the shaft rod of the rotating member acts on the other blade. The actuating plate can rotate in the direction against the spring.
実施例 以下図面にもとづいて、本願の実施例を詳述すると、第
1図は異なる商品(物品)を前面に3列に配置した場合
の自動販売機の正面図を、また第2図は要部の拡大縦断
側面図を示しており、この自動販売機は、キャビネット
(1)の正面に商品広告などの表示部(2)と、その右
側に位置して上部に硬貨投入口(3)を、下部に硬貨返
却口(4)を夫々配設すると共に、中央部背面に硬貨選
別機構を備えた縦長のパネル(5)を設け、表示部
(2)の下方には、夫々開閉蓋(6)で閉じられた3個
の取出口部(7)が備えてある。取出口部(7)は、第
2図で示すように、底面が前方下向きに傾斜すると共
に、前方近くで上向きに屈曲した全面と上面とが開放さ
れた枠部片(8)から構成されると共に、その上面位置
に、本願の排出装置Aが装着されている。Embodiment An embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of a vending machine when different products (articles) are arranged in three rows on the front surface, and FIG. Fig. 2 is an enlarged vertical side view of the vending machine. This vending machine has a display part (2) for product advertisements on the front of the cabinet (1) and a coin slot (3) located on the right side of the display part. , A coin return port (4) is provided at the bottom, respectively, and a vertically long panel (5) provided with a coin sorting mechanism is provided at the back of the central part, and an opening / closing lid (6) is provided below the display unit (2). 3) is provided with three outlets (7). As shown in FIG. 2, the outlet part (7) is composed of a frame part (8) whose bottom surface is inclined forward and downward, and whose entire surface bent upward near the front and the top surface are open. At the same time, the discharge device A of the present application is attached to the upper surface position.
この排出装置Aは、前後位置に商品Pを1個排出できる
大きさをもつ一対の排出孔(9)a,(9)bを有した下
位固定板(10)と、前後位置に、前記一対の排出孔
(9)a,(9)bと大きさ及び間隔を等しくした一対の
排出孔(11)a,(11)bを有すると共に、前後の排出孔
が夫々合致するように対峙した上位固定板(12)と、そ
れらの間に前後動自在に介在されると共に、前後位置に
前記一対の排出孔(9)a,(9)b乃至(11)a,(11)
bと大きさを等しくし、かつ、間隔をほぼ1つの排出孔
の前後幅分大きくした前後一対の排出孔(13)a,(13)
bを配設した可動板(14)と、前記上位固定板(12)の
上方に、前後方向に往復移動可能に配置され、かつ、前
記位置に、前記排出孔(9)a,(9)bと間隔を等しく
すると共に商品Pを夫々1個宛を受容する大きさをもつ
受容部(15)a,(15)bを設け、前面に手動操作用の操
作杆(16)を突設した排出部材(17)と、この排出部材
(17)が前後方向に移動する毎に、前記可動板(14)
を、これに有した排出孔(13)a,(13)bが共に対応す
る固定板(10),(12)の排出孔(9)a,(9)bと
(11)a,(11)bと合致しない排出不能位置から、前方
及び後方に交互に移動して、それが後方に移動したと
き、可動板(14)に設けた排出孔(13)a,(13)bのう
ち、前位の排出孔(13)aが対応する固定板(10),
(12)の前位の排出孔(9)a,(11)aと合致して商品
の排出を可能とする第1の排出可能位置に、それが前方
に移動したとき、可動板(14)に設けた後位の排出孔
(13)bが、対応する固定板(10),(12)の後位の排
出孔(9)b,(11)bと合致して商品の排出を可能とす
る第2の排出可能位置に夫々作動する作動機構(18)と
から構成されている。前記下位固定板(10)は、第4図
(ハ)で示すように、前後方向に延びる左右側縁に沿っ
て上向きの取付用リブ(19)を有すると共に、下面には
各排出孔(9)a,(9)bを、商品Pの落下を妨げない
程度に弱いスプリング(20)により閉じて、塵埃などの
侵入を防止する蓋片(21)が開閉自在に取り付けてあ
り、また上位固定板(12)は同図(イ)で示すように、
その後方位置に、偏心ピン(22)を有したカム板(23)
を介入する開口部(24)が開設してあり、この上位固定
板(12)の下面に、前記取付け用リブ(19)を止着する
ことにより、両固定板(12)と(10)との間に、前記可
動板(14)が摺動自在に介入される。この可動板(14)
は、同図(ロ)で示すように、その後部に前記偏心ピン
(22)と摺動可能に係合する可動板(14)の摺動方向と
直交する方向に長い案内孔(25)が設けてある。This discharging device A includes a lower fixing plate (10) having a pair of discharging holes (9) a, (9) b having a size capable of discharging one product P at the front and rear positions, and the pair of lower members at the front and rear positions. Has a pair of discharge holes (11) a, (11) b of the same size and interval as the discharge holes (9) a, (9) b of FIG. A fixed plate (12) and a pair of discharge holes (9) a, (9) b to (11) a, (11) which are interposed between the fixed plate (12) and can be moved back and forth between the fixed plate (12) and the front and rear positions.
a pair of front and rear discharge holes (13) a, (13) whose size is the same as that of b and the distance is increased by the front-rear width of one discharge hole.
Above the movable plate (14) provided with b and the upper fixed plate (12), the movable plate (14) is reciprocally movable in the front-rear direction, and the discharge holes (9) a, (9) are provided at the positions. Receiving portions (15) a, (15) b having the same size as b and receiving one product P respectively are provided, and an operating rod (16) for manual operation is provided on the front face in a protruding manner. A discharge member (17) and the movable plate (14) each time the discharge member (17) moves in the front-rear direction.
The discharge holes (13) a, (13) b provided therein correspond to the discharge holes (9) a, (9) b and (11) a, (11) of the fixed plates (10), (12). ) B, from the non-discharging position that does not match, alternately moves forward and backward, and when it moves backward, among the discharge holes (13) a, (13) b provided in the movable plate (14), The fixed plate (10) to which the front discharge hole (13) a corresponds,
The movable plate (14) when it moves forward to the first dischargeable position that matches the discharge holes (9) a, (11) a on the front side of (12) and enables discharge of the product. The rear discharge holes (13) b provided in the above are aligned with the corresponding rear discharge holes (9) b, (11) b of the fixed plates (10), (12) to enable the discharge of the product. And an actuating mechanism (18) that is actuated to the second dischargeable position. As shown in FIG. 4 (c), the lower fixing plate (10) has mounting ribs (19) facing upward along the left and right side edges extending in the front-rear direction, and the discharge holes (9) on the lower surface. ) A, (9) b are closed by a spring (20) weak enough not to prevent the product P from falling, and a lid piece (21) for preventing invasion of dust and the like is attached to be openable and closable. The plate (12) is, as shown in FIG.
Cam plate (23) having an eccentric pin (22) at the rear position
There is an opening (24) for intervening between the upper fixing plate (12) and the fixing rib (19) fixed to the lower surface of the upper fixing plate (12) so that both fixing plates (12) and (10) are connected. During this period, the movable plate (14) is slidably inserted. This movable plate (14)
As shown in (b) of the figure, a guide hole (25) long in the direction orthogonal to the sliding direction of the movable plate (14) slidably engaged with the eccentric pin (22) is provided at the rear portion. It is provided.
また前記排出部材(17)は、第3図で示すように、方形
状を呈し、商品Pとほぼ等しい高さをもつ枠体(26)か
ら成り、その中間部に、前記受容部(15)a,(15)bを
仕切る仕切部(27)を有すると共に、後方位置に、左右
袖板(28),(28)′が延設してあり、さらに前方に突
設した操作杆(16)は、各受容部(15)a,(15)bが、
上位固定板(12)の排出孔(11)a,(11)bより後方に
偏位して合致しない不作動位置から、それらが合致する
作動位置に牽引できるように、前記キャビネット(1)
の正面から突出していると共に、先端にツマミ(29)を
有し、かつ、前記枠体(26)とキャビネット(1)との
間に、排出部材(17)を常態で不作動位置に保持するス
プリング(30)が介在してある。またこの排出部材(1
7)の上方位置は、その不作動位置の状態で各受容部(1
5)a,(15)bと夫々対向するように垂直状に延びる商
品の収納筒(31)a,(31)bが配設してあり、後方に位
置する商品収納筒(31)bには、前記排出部材(17)の
後部を包むように、コ字状に屈曲された支持部(32)が
設けてある。Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the discharge member (17) is composed of a frame body (26) having a rectangular shape and a height substantially equal to that of the product P, and the receiving portion (15) is provided at an intermediate portion thereof. In addition to having a partition (27) for partitioning a and (15) b, left and right sleeve plates (28) and (28) 'are extended at the rear position, and the operating rod (16) is further projected forward. Are the receiving parts (15) a, (15) b,
The cabinet (1) is provided so that the upper fixing plate (12) can be pulled from an inoperative position which is displaced rearward of the discharge holes (11) a, (11) b of the upper fixing plate (12) and does not match to an operating position where they match.
Of the discharge member (17) in a normal state between the frame body (26) and the cabinet (1) while having a knob (29) at the tip. The spring (30) is interposed. This discharge member (1
The upper position of (7) is in the inactive position, and each receiving part (1
5) Vertically extending product storage cylinders (31) a, (31) b are provided so as to face the a, (15) b, respectively, and the product storage cylinders (31) b located at the rear side are arranged in the product storage cylinders (31) b. Is provided with a support portion (32) bent in a U-shape so as to cover the rear portion of the discharge member (17).
前記作動機構(18)は、上下板間の周囲に、4本の軸杆
(33)a,(33)b,(33)c,(33)dを夫々90°角間隔で
立設し、かつ、回転軸(34)を、前記支持部(32)の上
下片に水平回転自在に軸承すると共に、この回転軸(3
4)を、前記カム板(23)の軸に連結した回転部材(3
5)と、この回転部材(35)の左右位置に対称に取り付
けられ、前記排出部材(17)の前後方向の移動に伴い、
前記回転部材(35)に一定方向の回転力を交互に付与す
る一方向回転可能な作動片を有した一対の作動部材(3
6),(36)′とから構成されている。The actuating mechanism (18) has four shaft rods (33) a, (33) b, (33) c, (33) d, which are erected at 90 ° angular intervals around the upper and lower plates. Moreover, the rotating shaft (34) is horizontally rotatably supported by the upper and lower pieces of the supporting portion (32), and the rotating shaft (3
4) is connected to the shaft of the cam plate (23) by a rotating member (3
5) and this rotating member (35) are symmetrically attached to the left and right positions, and as the discharge member (17) moves in the front-rear direction,
A pair of actuating members (3) having actuating pieces capable of unidirectional rotation that alternately apply a rotating force in a fixed direction to the rotating member (35).
6) and (36) '.
この一対の作動部材(36),(36)′は、同一構成を有
しており、従って説明上その一方について詳述すると共
に、他方に(′)を付して区別する。The pair of actuating members (36), (36) 'have the same structure, and therefore, one of them will be described in detail for the sake of explanation, and the other will be distinguished by adding (').
即ち第5図で示すように、縦断面コ字状の取付部片(3
7)の上下片間に、2個の翼片(38)a,(38)bを一直
線状に有した作動板(39)を水平回転自在に支承すると
共に、その一方の翼片(38)aを、上下片間に設けた止
片(40)にスプリング(41)により圧接して、作動板
(39)がスプリング(41)に抗して一方向にのみ回転可
能に構成してあり、このように構成された一対の作動部
材(36),(36)′が、前記排出部材(17)の前方移動
時に、一方の作動部材(36)に設けた作動板(39)の他
方の翼片(38)bがその回転不能な方向で前記回転部材
(35)に設けた任意の1つの軸杆と衝合して回転部材
(35)に4分の1回転を付与し、前記排出部材(17)の
後方移動時に、他方の作動部材(36)′に設けた作動板
(39)′の他方の翼片(38)b′(図示せず)が、その
回転不能な方向で前記回転部材(35)に設けた他の任意
の1つの軸杆と衝合して回転部材(35)に同一方向の4
分の1回転をさらに付与するように、前記取付部片(3
7)の垂直片を夫々前記排出部材(17)の各袖板(2
8),(28)′の内面に夫々止着することにより、一対
の作動部材(36),(36)′が対称に配設される。That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the mounting piece (3
An operating plate (39) having two blade pieces (38) a, (38) b arranged in a straight line is horizontally rotatably supported between the upper and lower pieces of (7), and one of the blade pieces (38) is also supported. a is pressed against a stopper (40) provided between the upper and lower pieces by a spring (41) so that the operating plate (39) can rotate in only one direction against the spring (41). The pair of actuating members (36), (36) 'thus configured causes the other blade of the actuating plate (39) provided on the one actuating member (36) when the discharge member (17) moves forward. The piece (38) b abuts in the non-rotatable direction with any one axial rod provided on the rotating member (35) to impart a quarter turn to the rotating member (35), and the discharging member. At the time of rearward movement of (17), the other blade (38) b '(not shown) of the operating plate (39)' provided on the other operating member (36) 'rotates in the non-rotatable direction. To member (35) 4 in the same direction to the rotating member (35) by abutment with any other one axis rod digits
The attachment piece (3
The vertical pieces of 7) are respectively attached to the sleeve plates (2) of the discharge member (17).
The pair of actuating members (36) and (36) 'are symmetrically arranged by fixing the inner surfaces of 8) and (28)' respectively.
次いで作用について詳述する。第6,7,8図は上下の固定
板(12),(10)と、可動板(14)と、回転部材(35)
と、一対の作動部材(36),(36)′との動作関係を示
しており、第6図(イ)は、可動板(14)の排出孔(1
3)a,(13)bが固定板(10),(12)の排出孔(9)
a,(9)b及び(11)a,(11)bより偏位した排出不能
位置にあり、かつ、排出部材(17)の受容部(15)a,
(15)bが、,前記排出孔(11)a,(11)bより後方に
ずれている不作動位置にある状態を示しており、この状
態においては、第7図(イ)で示すように、一方の作動
部材(36)の作動板(39)が、回転部材(35)の1つの
軸杆(33)aの後方位置で対向すると共に、他方の作動
部材(36)′の作動板(39)′が、回転部材(35)の前
記軸杆(33)aと180°方向で対向する他の1つの軸杆
(33)cの後方位置で対向しており、第8図(イ)で示
すように、カム板(23)の偏心ピン(22)が案内孔(2
5)の一方の端部に位置している。Next, the operation will be described in detail. Figures 6, 7, and 8 show upper and lower fixed plates (12) and (10), movable plate (14), and rotating member (35).
And the pair of actuating members (36) and (36) 'are shown in FIG. 6 (a). FIG. 6 (a) shows the discharge hole (1) of the movable plate (14).
3) a, (13) b are discharge holes (9) of the fixed plates (10), (12)
a, (9) b and (11) a, (11) b are in a non-ejection position deviated from, and the receiving portion (15) a, of the ejection member (17)
The state (15) b is in the inoperative position, which is displaced rearward from the discharge holes (11) a, (11) b, and in this state, as shown in FIG. The operating plate (39) of the one operating member (36) opposes at the rear position of one shaft rod (33) a of the rotating member (35) and the operating plate of the other operating member (36) '. (39) 'faces the shaft rod (33) a of the rotating member (35) at a rear position of the other shaft rod (33) c which faces in the direction of 180 °, and is shown in FIG. ), The eccentric pin (22) of the cam plate (23) is inserted into the guide hole (2
5) Located at one end.
この不作動位置において、商品の販売指令信号の出力に
より、例えば排出部材(17)をロック状態に保持してい
る電磁レバー(図示せず)が作動して、そのロック状態
が解除されたのち、ツマミ(29)をスプリング(30)に
抗して手前方向に牽引すると、排出部材(17)が前方に
移動し、その移動により、一方の作動部材(36)の作動
板(39)が、これと対向している軸杆(33)aに回転不
能な方向で衝合し、第7図(ロ)で示すように、回転部
材(35)は反時計方向に4分の1回転する。このとき、
他方の作動部材(36)′の作動板(39)′も、対向して
いる軸杆(33)cと衝合するが、その衝合方向は、作動
杆(39)′の回転可能な方向であるので、回転部材(3
5)に回転力を付勢することはない。そして上記した回
転部材(35)の回転に伴い、カム板(23)も同方向に4
分の1回転するので、可動板(14)が、第8図(ロ)で
示すように後方に移動し、その結果第6図(ロ)で示す
ように、排出部材(17)の前位の受容部(15)aが、上
位固定板(12)の前位の排出孔(11)aに、かつ、可動
板(14)の前位の排出孔(13)aが、各固定板(10),
(12)の前位置の排出孔(9)a,(11)aに夫々合致す
るので、排出部材(17)の前位の受容部(15)aに受容
されている商品のみが落下して、枠部片(8)を介して
取り出口部(7)に導かれる。In this inoperative position, an electromagnetic lever (not shown) that holds the discharge member (17) in a locked state is activated by the output of the product sales command signal, and the locked state is released. When the knob (29) is pulled toward the front against the spring (30), the discharge member (17) moves forward, and the movement causes the operation plate (39) of one of the operation members (36) to move. The shaft member (33) a opposed to the abutting member abuts in a non-rotatable direction, and as shown in FIG. 7 (B), the rotating member (35) rotates counterclockwise by a quarter turn. At this time,
The actuating plate (39) 'of the other actuating member (36)' also abuts the opposing shaft rod (33) c, but the abutting direction is the rotatable direction of the actuating rod (39) '. Therefore, the rotating member (3
No rotational force is applied to 5). The cam plate (23) moves in the same direction as the rotating member (35) rotates.
Since it makes one-half rotation, the movable plate (14) moves rearward as shown in FIG. 8 (b), and as a result, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the movable member (14) is in front of the discharge member (17). The receiving portion (15) a of the upper plate (12) of the upper fixed plate (12), and the front discharge hole (13) a of the movable plate (14) is fixed plate ( Ten),
Since the discharge holes (9) a and (11) a in the front position of (12) are respectively matched, only the products received in the front receiving portion (15) a of the discharge member (17) are dropped. , Through the frame piece (8) to the outlet (7).
次いで、ツマミ(29)の牽引を解くと、排出部材(17)
がスプリング(30)により後方に移動し、この移動によ
り、他方の作動部材(36)′の作動板(39)′が、これ
と後方で対向している軸杆(33)bに、回転不能な方向
で衝合し、第7図(ハ)で示すように、回転部材(35)
はさらに反時計方向に4分の1回転する。このとき、一
方の作動部材(36)の作動板(39)もこれと後方で対向
している軸杆(33)dと衝合するが、その衝合方向は、
作動杆(39)の回転可能な方向であるので、回転部材
(35)に回転力を付与することはない。そして回転部材
(35)の回転に伴い、カム板(23)も同方向に4分の1
回転するので、可動板(14)は第8図(ハ)で示すよう
に復元し、その結果、第6図(ハ)で示すように、排出
部材(17)が後退し、可動板(14)が前方に移動して第
6図(イ)と同一の状態に復元する。Then, when the knob (29) is released, the discharge member (17)
Is moved rearward by the spring (30), and by this movement, the actuating plate (39) 'of the other actuating member (36)' cannot rotate to the shaft rod (33) b which is opposed to it in the rear direction. 7 and the rotary member (35) as shown in FIG. 7 (C).
Makes a further quarter turn counterclockwise. At this time, the actuating plate (39) of the one actuating member (36) also abuts against the shaft rod (33) d facing the rear of the actuating plate (39), but the abutting direction is
Since the operating rod (39) is in the rotatable direction, no rotational force is applied to the rotating member (35). Then, as the rotating member (35) rotates, the cam plate (23) also becomes a quarter in the same direction.
Since it rotates, the movable plate (14) is restored as shown in FIG. 8 (C), and as a result, the discharge member (17) is retracted and the movable plate (14) is returned as shown in FIG. 6 (C). ) Moves forward to restore the same state as in FIG. 6 (a).
次いで、この状態から再びツマミ(29)を手前方向に牽
引すると、今度は、一方の作動部材(36)の作動板(3
9)が、これと前方で対向する軸杆(33)cに回転不能
な方向で衝合して、第7図(ニ)で示すように、回転部
材(35)を反時計方向に4分の1回転すると共に、第8
図(ニ)で示すように、可動板(14)が前方に移動し、
その結果第6図(ニ)で示すように、排出部材(17)の
後位の受容部(15)bが、上位固定板(12)の後位の排
出孔(11)bに、かつ、可動板(14)の後位の排出孔
(13)bが、各固定板(10),(12)の後位の排出孔
(9)b,(11)bに夫々合致して、排出部材(17)の後
位の受容部(15)bに受容されている商品のみが落下し
て取出口部(7)に導かれる。Next, when the knob (29) is pulled back from this state again, this time, the operating plate (3) of the one operating member (36) is turned on.
9) abuts against the shaft rod (33) c facing the front side in a non-rotatable direction, and as shown in FIG. 7 (d), the rotating member (35) is rotated counterclockwise for 4 minutes. It rotates once and the eighth
As shown in Figure (d), the movable plate (14) moves forward,
As a result, as shown in FIG. 6 (d), the rear receiving portion (15) b of the discharging member (17) is placed in the rear discharging hole (11) b of the upper fixing plate (12), and The rear discharge holes (13) b of the movable plate (14) are aligned with the rear discharge holes (9) b, (11) b of the fixed plates (10) and (12), respectively, and a discharge member is formed. Only the commodities received in the rear receiving section (15) b of (17) fall and are guided to the take-out section (7).
次いでツマミ(29)の牽引を解くと、排出部材(17)が
スプリング(30)により後方に移動し、この移動作用に
より、他方の作動部材(36)′の作動板(39)′が、こ
れと後方位置で対向している軸杆(33)dに回転不能な
方向で衝合して回転部材(35)はさらに反時計方向に4
分の1回転すると共に、排出部材(17)及び可動板(1
4)が夫々後退して、夫々第6,7,8図(イ)の状態に復元
する。Next, when the pulling of the knob (29) is released, the discharge member (17) is moved rearward by the spring (30), and this moving action causes the operating plate (39) 'of the other operating member (36)' to To the shaft rod (33) d facing the rear position in a non-rotatable direction, the rotating member (35) is further rotated counterclockwise by 4
While rotating one-half, the discharge member (17) and the movable plate (1
4) retreats to restore the state of Fig. 6, 7, 8 (a) respectively.
即ち上記において、排出部材(17)を2回手動操作する
毎に回転部材(35)及びカム板(23)が1回転すると共
に、可動板(14)は、後方に1往復、次いで前方に1往
復し、その過程で、排出部材(17)の受容部(15)a,
(15)bに受容された商品が交互に排出される。That is, in the above, every time the discharge member (17) is manually operated twice, the rotating member (35) and the cam plate (23) make one rotation, and the movable plate (14) makes one reciprocation backward and then one forward. It reciprocates, and in the process, the receiving part (15) a of the discharge member (17),
(15) The products received in b are discharged alternately.
上記実施例は、可動板(14)の排出孔(13)aと(13)
bとの間隔を上下固定板(10),(12)の排出孔(9)
aと(9)b及び(11)aと(11)bとの間隔よりもほ
ぼ1つの排出孔の前後幅分大きく形成した場合について
示しているが、第9図で示すように上記とは逆に上下固
定板(10),(12)の排出孔(9)aと(9)b及び
(11)aと(11)bとの間隔を、可動板(14)の排出孔
(13)aと(13)bとの間隔よりも大きく形成してもよ
いことは勿論であり、この構成においては、前後の商品
の排出順序が異なるのみで、その他の作用は同一であ
る。In the above embodiment, the discharge holes (13) a and (13) of the movable plate (14) are used.
The space between the upper and lower fixing plates (10) and (12) is spaced from b.
It shows a case in which the gap between a and (9) b and (11) a and (11) b is formed to be larger by the front-rear width of almost one discharge hole. However, as shown in FIG. Conversely, the intervals between the discharge holes (9) a and (9) b and (11) a and (11) b of the upper and lower fixed plates (10) and (12) are set to the discharge holes (13) of the movable plate (14). It is needless to say that it may be formed larger than the distance between a and (13) b, and in this configuration, only the discharge order of the front and rear products is different, and the other actions are the same.
発明の効果 以上のように本願によれば、前後2列に物品を収納する
ことができるので、高さを低くして物品の収納量を増大
することができて安定した構成の例えば自動販売機が得
られると共に、可動板の上方に固定板を有するときは、
物品が可動板の上面で摺動しないので、その前後移動を
円滑に行うことができ、また、可動板の下方に、上位固
定板に有した一対の排出孔と合致する一対の排出孔を前
後に有した下位固定板を配設して成るときは、可動板の
前後動の案内手段が容易となり、製作に便利である。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As described above, according to the present application, since the articles can be stored in the front and rear two rows, the height can be reduced to increase the storage amount of the articles, and a stable structure, for example, an automatic vending machine can be provided. And when the fixed plate is provided above the movable plate,
Since the article does not slide on the upper surface of the movable plate, it can be moved back and forth smoothly, and a pair of discharge holes matching the pair of discharge holes of the upper fixed plate are formed under the movable plate. If the lower fixed plate is provided, the guide means for the back and forth movement of the movable plate becomes easy, which is convenient for manufacturing.
さらにまた下位固定板の下面に、該固定板に有した一対
の排出孔を、物品の落下を許容する程度の付勢力によっ
て夫々閉じる蓋片を設けて成るときは、塵埃が機内に侵
入して、故障或いは物品の汚損などを誘発する惧れを防
止することができるなどの利点を有する。Furthermore, when a lid piece is provided on the lower surface of the lower fixing plate to close a pair of discharge holes provided in the fixing plate with a biasing force that allows articles to fall, dust will enter the machine. In addition, it has an advantage that it is possible to prevent a fear of causing a failure or stain of an article.
図面は本願の実施例を示すもので、第1図は自動販売機
の正面図、第2図は自動販売機の取出口に装備した状態
の縦断面図、第3図は排出部材と作動機構との関係を示
す平面図、第4図は下位固定部材と可動板と上位固定板
との一部省略した斜視図、第5図は作動部材の一部切欠
した斜視図、第6図は上下固定板と可動板と排出部材と
の動作関係を示す縦断面図、第7図は作動片と回転部材
との動作関係を示す平面図、第8図は可動板とカム板と
の動作関係を示す部分平面図、第9図は第6図に対応す
る他の実施例図である。 図中、(9)a,(9)b,(11)a,(11)b,(13)a,(1
3)bは排出孔、(10)は下位固定板、(12)は上位固
定板、(14)は可動板、(15)a,(15)bは受容部、
(17)は排出部材、(18)は作動機構、(21)は蓋片、
(21)は偏心ピン、(23)はカム板、(25)は案内孔、
(28),(28)′は袖板、(33)a,(33)b,(33)c,
(33)dは軸杆、(35)は回転部材、(36),(36)′
は作動部材、(37),(37)′は取付部片、(39),
(39)′は作動板、(40)は止片である。The drawings show the embodiments of the present application. FIG. 1 is a front view of a vending machine, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the vending machine equipped with an outlet, and FIG. 3 is a discharge member and an operating mechanism. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a relationship between the lower fixed member, the movable plate and the upper fixed plate, FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the operating member, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the operational relationship between the fixed plate, the movable plate and the discharging member, FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the operational relationship between the operating piece and the rotating member, and FIG. 8 is the operational relationship between the movable plate and the cam plate. The partial plan view shown in FIG. 9 is another embodiment corresponding to FIG. In the figure, (9) a, (9) b, (11) a, (11) b, (13) a, (1
3) b is a discharge hole, (10) is a lower fixed plate, (12) is an upper fixed plate, (14) is a movable plate, (15) a, (15) b are receiving parts,
(17) is a discharging member, (18) is an operating mechanism, (21) is a lid piece,
(21) is an eccentric pin, (23) is a cam plate, (25) is a guide hole,
(28), (28) 'are sleeve plates, (33) a, (33) b, (33) c,
(33) d is a rod, (35) is a rotating member, (36), (36) '
Is an operating member, (37), (37) 'is a mounting piece, (39),
(39) 'is an operating plate, and (40) is a stop.
Claims (6)
と、その上方に位置して前後方向に移動可能であり、か
つ、前記一対の排出孔とその間隔を異にした前後一対の
排出孔を有した可動板と、この可動板の上方に位置し、
かつ、前記下位固定板に有した一対の排出孔と合致する
前後一対の受容部を有すると共に、スプリングにより前
記一対の受容部が下位固定板に有した一対の排出孔より
後方に偏位する状態に保持された不作動位置及び手動操
作によりスプリングに抗して前方移動したとき、前記一
対の受容部が下位固定板の一対の排出孔と合致する作動
位置に夫々移動可能な排出部材と、この排出部材が不作
動位置から作動位置に移動する毎に、可動板を、前方及
び後方に交互に移動して、これに有した一対の排出孔の
いづれもが、下位固定板に有した一対の排出孔と合致し
ない排出不能位置から、一方の排出孔同志が合致する排
出可能位置と、他方の排出孔同志が合致する排出可能位
置とに交互に作動する作動機構とから構成したことを特
徴とする物品の排出装置。1. A lower fixing plate having a pair of discharge holes at the front and rear, and a pair of front and rear plates located above the lower fixed plate and movable in the front-rear direction and having different intervals from the pair of discharge holes. A movable plate having a discharge hole and located above the movable plate,
A state in which there is a pair of front and rear receiving portions that match the pair of discharge holes provided in the lower fixing plate, and the pair of receiving portions are displaced rearward from the pair of discharge holes provided in the lower fixing plate by a spring. And a discharge member movable to an operating position in which the pair of receiving portions are aligned with the pair of discharge holes of the lower fixing plate when the front member is moved forward against the spring by the inoperative position and the manual operation. Each time the discharging member moves from the inoperative position to the operating position, the movable plate is alternately moved forward and backward, and each of the pair of discharging holes in the movable plate moves to the pair of lower fixing plates. It is characterized by comprising an operation mechanism that alternately operates from a discharge impossible position that does not match the discharge hole to a discharge possible position where one discharge hole matches and a discharge possible position where the other discharge hole matches. Exclusion of goods Apparatus.
と、その下方に位置して前後方向に移動可能であり、か
つ、前記一対の排出孔とその間隔を異にした前後一対の
排出孔を有した可動板と、前記上位固定板の上方に位置
し、かつ、前記上位固定板に有した一対の排出孔と合致
する前後一対の物品の受容部を有すると共に、スプリン
グにより前記一対の受容部が上位固定板に有した排出孔
より後方に偏位する状態に保持された不作動位置及び手
動操作によりスプリングに抗して前方移動したとき前記
一対の受容部が上位固定板の一対の排出孔と合致する作
動位置に夫々移動可能な排出部材と、この排出部材が不
作動位置から作動位置に移動する毎に可動板を、前方及
び後方に交互に移動して、これに有した一対の排出孔の
いづれもが、上位固定板に有した一対の排出孔と合致し
ない排出不能位置から、一方の排出孔同志が合致する排
出可能位置と、他方の排出孔同志が合致する排出可能位
置とに交互に作動する作動機構とから構成したことを特
徴とする物品の排出装置。2. An upper fixing plate having a pair of discharge holes at the front and rear, and a pair of front and rear plates located below the upper fixed plate and movable in the front-rear direction and having different intervals from the pair of discharge holes. A movable plate having a discharge hole, a pair of front and rear receiving parts located above the upper fixed plate and matching a pair of discharge holes formed in the upper fixed plate are provided, and the pair is formed by a spring. When the receiving part of the upper fixing plate moves forward against the spring by an inoperative position held in a state of being displaced rearward from the discharge hole provided in the upper fixing plate, the pair of receiving parts forms a pair of the upper fixing plates. And a movable plate, which is movable to an operating position corresponding to the discharge hole of each of the movable members, and has a movable plate which is alternately moved forward and backward each time the discharging member moves from the inoperative position to the operating position. Each of the pair of discharge holes is From the non-ejection position that does not match the pair of discharge holes on the plate, from the discharge possible position where one discharge hole matches and the discharge possible position where the other discharge hole matches each other An article discharging device characterized by being configured.
の排出孔と合致する一対の排出孔を前後に有した下位固
定板を配設して成る請求項2記載の物品の排出装置。3. The discharge of an article according to claim 2, wherein a lower fixed plate having a pair of discharge holes at the front and the rear which are matched with a pair of discharge holes formed in the upper fixed plate is disposed below the movable plate. apparatus.
対の排出孔を、物品の落下を許容する程度の付勢力によ
って夫々閉じる蓋片を設けて成る請求項1または3記載
の物品の排出装置。4. A lid piece for closing a pair of discharge holes provided in the fixing plate on the lower surface of the lower fixing plate by a biasing force that allows articles to fall, respectively. Article discharge device.
配設した水平回転可能な回転部材と、排出部材の長手方
向の後方位置に対向して設けた袖片の内面に夫々対称に
取り付けられ、その一方が排出部材の前方往動時に前記
回転部材の軸杆と回転不能な方向で作用して回転部材に
4分の1回転を付与し、その後方復動時に軸杆と回転可
能な方向で作用する一方向回転可能な作動板を備え、ま
たその他方が、排出部材の前方往動時に前記回転部材の
軸杆と回転可能な方向で作用し、その後方復動時に軸杆
と回転不能な方向で作用して回転部材に4分の1回転を
付与する一方向回転可能な作動板を備えた一対の作動部
材と、前記回転部材に連結され、かつ、可動板に設けた
その長手方向と直交する方向に延びる案内孔と係合する
偏心ピンを有したカム板とから構成した請求項1乃至4
のいづれか1記載の物品の排出装置。5. An inner surface of a sleeve member provided with an actuating mechanism, which is provided with four shaft rods arranged at 90 ° angle around the rotatable member and which is horizontally rotatable, and a longitudinally rearward position of the discharging member. Are symmetrically attached to each other, and one of them acts in a non-rotatable direction with the shaft rod of the rotating member when the discharging member moves forward, and imparts a quarter turn to the rotating member, and when the discharging member moves backward, the shaft is rotated. A unidirectionally rotatable actuating plate acting in a rotatable direction with the rod is provided, and the other one acts in a rotatable direction with the shaft rod of the rotating member at the time of forward movement of the discharging member, and its backward return movement. A pair of actuating members, each of which is provided with a unidirectionally rotating actuating plate that sometimes acts in a non-rotatable direction with the shaft rod to impart a quarter turn to the rotating member, and which is connected to the rotating member and is movable. A cover having an eccentric pin that engages with a guide hole extending in a direction orthogonal to its longitudinal direction. 5. An aluminum plate and an aluminum plate.
The article discharging device according to any one of 1.
下間に、2個の翼片を1直線状に有した作動板を水平回
転自在に支承すると共に、その一方の翼片を上下片間に
設けた止片にスプリングにより圧接して作動板がスプリ
ングに抗して一方向にのみ回転可能に構成した請求項5
記載の物品の排出装置。6. An actuating member horizontally rotatably supports an actuating plate having two blade pieces in a straight line between the upper and lower sides of a mounting portion piece having a U-shaped vertical cross section, and one of the blades. 6. The operating plate is configured to be rotatable only in one direction against the spring by pressing a piece against a stopper provided between the upper and lower pieces by a spring.
A device for discharging the described article.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14368988A JPH0780555B2 (en) | 1988-06-13 | 1988-06-13 | Article discharge device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14368988A JPH0780555B2 (en) | 1988-06-13 | 1988-06-13 | Article discharge device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01313213A JPH01313213A (en) | 1989-12-18 |
| JPH0780555B2 true JPH0780555B2 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
Family
ID=15344668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14368988A Expired - Fee Related JPH0780555B2 (en) | 1988-06-13 | 1988-06-13 | Article discharge device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0780555B2 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5235179B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2013-07-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle lighting |
| JP5632203B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2014-11-26 | 株式会社東芝 | Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, ultrasonic image processing apparatus, and ultrasonic image processing program |
| JP5651966B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2015-01-14 | 日本精工株式会社 | Roller bearing |
-
1988
- 1988-06-13 JP JP14368988A patent/JPH0780555B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5235179B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2013-07-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle lighting |
| JP5651966B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2015-01-14 | 日本精工株式会社 | Roller bearing |
| JP5632203B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2014-11-26 | 株式会社東芝 | Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, ultrasonic image processing apparatus, and ultrasonic image processing program |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01313213A (en) | 1989-12-18 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |