JPH0796828B2 - Tiling method using tiled panels - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of use] The present invention relates to the field of a tiling method using a tiling panel.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, as a material for constructing a semi-wet tile wall, it has been used as a material for constructing a tile wall.
The one disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 5 was disclosed.

Further, as the corner portion of the tile wall, the one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-17790 has been disclosed.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the conventional disclosure of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 57-47645, the upward and downward wing portions of the tile joiner are bent at right angles to the upright portion. It is a configuration. Therefore, it is necessary to form an upper groove and a lower groove in the upper and lower sides of the tile to be fitted and inserted in the right-angled wing portion.

However, according to the present invention, at the time of applying a tile to a planographic panel, it is possible to perform the installation very simply and quickly by simply adhering the tile while placing it on the locking piece and performing a special operation on the back surface. Even if a so-called commercial type tile with a flat back surface is used without using a so-called special order tile that has a grooved shape,
This is an extremely simple, reliable, and quick method that allows the installation cost to be reduced, while reducing the construction cost compared to conventional tiles.

Further, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 63-17790, which has been conventionally started, a supporting piece 4 is formed on a right angled corner metal fitting. However, as the configuration of the corner metal fitting, a plurality of window holes and small window holes are formed. Without this, a plurality of supporting pieces were not formed between the small window holes. Therefore, even if the tile is attached to the metal fitting, even if the tile is placed on the support piece 4, there is a fear that the tile may be immediately separated from the corner metal fitting.

However, according to the present invention, a plurality of window holes are formed linearly and in a plurality of stages in a lithographic panel material, and a plurality of small window holes are formed linearly, and a plurality of locking pieces are provided between the small window holes. The tiles are formed and firmly fixed to the surface portion of the base material and the surface portion of the panel for a long period of time.

[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention relates to a tiling method in which a tile is attached to a planar base material by using a lithographic tiled panel, and an inner side of a thin metal plate tile holding panel material is used. In a linear shape, a plurality of circular or quadrangular window holes at predetermined intervals are punched and formed, a plurality of small window holes are punched below the lowermost window hole, and between the small window holes, A plurality of locking pieces, which are bent outward at right angles to the panel material and have a length slightly shorter than the width of the tile, are formed in a straight line, and the same shape as the window hole is formed below the locking pieces. Multiple window hole groups are formed, and a plurality of small window holes are punched out below the lowermost window hole, and locking pieces of the same shape as the locking pieces are linearly formed between the small window holes. A plurality of window holes and locking pieces are alternately and sequentially formed below the locking pieces. A separate lithographic tile holding panel is provided, the panel is fixed to a flat base material via nails, and the back surface of the tile is exposed to the window surface of the base material and the tile holding panel. Tile construction method using a tiled panel, characterized in that a plurality of tiles are sequentially adhered to the surface part of the tile with an adhesive, the joint material is filled between the tiles, and the tiles are attached to the panel. Is.

[Operation] The operation of the present invention will be described below.

A feature of the present invention is that even a commercially available so-called backside flat tile can be installed extremely easily and quickly.

Therefore, in the present invention, the planographic tile-holding panel of the present invention is struck on a predetermined portion of the above-mentioned base material via a nail or the like. As a result, the locking pieces constituting the tile holding panel material are formed in a right angle with respect to the panel, and are linearly projected from the surface of the panel and arranged in parallel. Furthermore, the length of the locking piece is smaller than the width of the tile.

Then, apply an adhesive to the surface of the tile holding panel, or
Alternatively, after the adhesive is applied to the back surface of the tile, the bottom surface of the tile is placed on the locking piece and the tile is pressed against the front surface of the tile holding panel. As a result, the adhesive material applied to the surface of the tile holding panel, including the surface of the base material visible through the window holes, adheres to the back surface of the tile, and the tile is placed on the locking piece while the tile is mounted. Glue to the retaining panel.

Then, with respect to the tiles that have already been attached, place the bottom part of the separately installed tile on the locking piece with a slight gap, and press it slightly toward the surface of the tile holding panel. Adhere to the panel. At that time, since the adhesive is applied to the surface of the base material in the window hole, the adhesive strength of the tile can be maintained.

As described above, the separately provided tiles are gradually attached to each other by the above-described construction method with a slight distance from the bonded tiles.

According to the present invention, after the tiles are attached in the same row as described above, the tiles are gradually attached while being placed on the locking pieces formed on the upper stage or the lower stage of these tiles. Therefore, after the tile is attached to the tile holding panel attached to the base material, the joint material is filled with the joint material.

As described above, according to the present invention, since the locking pieces that are linearly arranged in parallel are formed in advance, it is not necessary to use a thread or the like for leveling when the tile is attached, and it is extremely easy for an amateur to easily use. I can work. After installation, the locking pieces will not protrude from the surface of the tile.

[Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of a planographic tile holding panel a of the first embodiment used in the present invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a panel material that constitutes the panel a. Inside the panel material 1, a number of circularly punched window holes 2 are formed at predetermined intervals and in a linear shape. Then, a series of window holes 2 formed in the same row are sequentially formed in the lower stage at the same intervals. First
In the case of the embodiment, three stages are formed. Reference numeral 3 is below the lowermost window hole 2 and has a width smaller than the diameter of the window hole 2 at a predetermined interval from the surface of the panel material 1 and in a straight line shape.
It is a locking piece that is projected at a right angle to the. 4 is each locking piece 3
Small window holes 5 formed by punching between the tiles are tiles.
The locking piece 3 as described above is formed in a shape that is parallel to the window hole 2 and linear, and that is slightly shorter than the thickness of the tile 5. And the tile 5 is
The bottom surface portion 6 of the tile 5 is placed and adhered.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the panel a of the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway enlarged vertical sectional view showing a state in which the tile 5 is adhered to the surface of the panel a which is attached to the surface of the base material b via the nail 7. A joint material 8 is filled in the joint.

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway enlarged vertical sectional view of the panel a of the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view showing a state in which the panel a of the first embodiment is attached.

FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are partially cutaway enlarged front views when the irregularly shaped tiles are attached.

FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway front view of the panel a'of the second embodiment. The panel 2 of the first embodiment is that the window 2'is one step smaller than the shape of the window 2 and that the locking piece 3'is triangular and slightly protrudes from the surface of the panel a '. Is.

FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway enlarged perspective view of the panel a'of the second embodiment.

FIG. 10 shows that the panel a'of the second embodiment is attached to the base material b,
FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway enlarged vertical sectional view showing a state in which a tile 5 is bonded to a panel a ′.

FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway enlarged vertical sectional view of the panel a'of the second embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional tile 5'bonded to a tile holding panel c.

FIG. 13 is a partially cutaway enlarged vertical sectional view showing a bonding relationship between the panel c and the tile 5'in FIG. Reference numeral 9 is a recess formed on the back surface of the tile 5 ', 10 is a plywood portion, 11 is waterproof paper attached to the upper surface of the plywood 10, 12 is a locking piece formed on the panel c,
13 is a joint material.

FIG. 14 is a partially cutaway enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing the adhesive relationship between the tile 5a and the panel c ′ different from the tile 5 ′ and the panel c shown in FIGS.

[Effect] The present invention has the following effects.

(1) The present invention relates to a microfilm disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 55-124633 (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 57-47645) and a Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-177.
Differently from the one disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 90, in addition to forming a group of window holes arranged in a straight line and arranged at predetermined intervals in a plurality of steps, below the window hole group at the bottom, at predetermined intervals, and A plurality of locking pieces punched out in a straight line and punched out at a right angle outwardly are further projected, and a window hole group having the same shape as the window hole group and a locking piece are sequentially formed below the locking piece. The lithographic tile holding panel was separately provided, and the panel was attached to the surface of the base material via nails or the like, and the bottom surface of the tile was placed on the locking pieces arranged in a straight line and placed. By simply pressing the tile toward the panel, the adhesive material applied between the panel and the tile will cause the surface of the base material and the surface of the panel appearing in the plurality of window holes to be flush with the back surface of the tile. As it is glued, it requires straight line like skilled tile construction method. Work is eliminated, thus with very simple as placing the bottom surface of the tile on a piece locking, yet has the advantage of being able to paste the tile accurately 且迅 speed.

(2) Further, in the tiling method of the present invention, even a so-called commercial tile having a flat back surface can be strongly adhered to the surface of the panel and the surface of the base material, so that the cost of adhering the tile is low. Compared with the conventional one, it has an advantage that it can be remarkably saved.

(3) Further, in the tile construction method of the present invention, since a special shape such as a groove is not required on the upper and lower sides of the tile, the unit price of the tile itself may be lower than that of the conventional product. Since the tiles as described above can be used for construction, the workability for tiled construction is extremely good.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of the tile holding panel of the first embodiment used in the tiled construction method using the tiled wearing panel of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially cutout enlarged slope of the same panel of the first embodiment. Figures and 3 are partially cut-away enlarged vertical cross-sectional views of the state where the tiles are adhered using the panel, FIG. 4 is a partially cut-away vertical cross-sectional view of the panel, and FIG. 5 is a state where the tiles are attached. 6 is a partially cutaway front view of the panel of the second embodiment, FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway front view of the second embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway front view of FIG. Fig. 10 is a partially cutaway enlarged perspective view of the panel shown in Fig. 10, Fig. 10 is a partially cutaway enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which tiles are attached to the second embodiment, and Fig. 11 is a partially cutaway view of the panel. FIG. 12 is an enlarged vertical sectional view, FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional panel, and FIG. 13 is a state in which tiles are attached to the conventional panel. Part cutout enlarged vertical sectional view, FIG. 14 is a cutaway enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a portion showing Zhang deposition states of the conventional panel and tile. a, a ′, c, c ′ …… Tile holding panel, 1 …… Panel material,
2 ... Window hole, 3, 3 ', 12 ... Locking piece, 4 ... Small window hole, 5,
5 ', 5a ... tiles, 6 ... bottom part, 7 ... nails, b ...
Base material, 8,13 ... Joint material, 9 ... Recess, 10 ... Plywood part,
11 …… Waterproof paper.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A tiling method in which a tile is attached to a flat base material by using a lithographic tiled panel, in which a thin metal sheet tile holding panel material is linearly formed to a predetermined size. A plurality of window holes, such as circular or quadrangular shapes with intervals, are punched and formed, and a plurality of small window holes are punched below the bottommost window hole, and between the small window holes, outward with respect to the panel material. A plurality of locking pieces bent at right angles and having a length slightly shorter than the width of the tile are formed in a straight line, and a plurality of window hole groups having the same shape as the window holes are formed below the locking pieces. A plurality of small window holes are punched below the lowermost window hole, and a locking piece having the same shape as the locking piece is linearly formed between the small window holes. A lithographic tile holding pad having a structure in which a plurality of locking pieces and a plurality of locking pieces are alternately and sequentially formed below the locking pieces. A panel is separately provided, and the panel is fixed to a flat base material with nails or the like, and the back surface of the tile and the front surface of the base material exposed on the window and the surface of the tile holding panel are bonded. A tiled construction method using a tiled panel, characterized in that a plurality of tiles are adhered to each other in sequence through the material, the joint material is filled between the tiles, and the tiles are attached to the panel.