JPH0798561B2 - Amphibious waste collection device - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention collects what is commonly referred to as garbage, which floats above water such as dams, lakes, rivers, and seas, or is scattered on land such as on the road. The present invention relates to a device for collecting amphibious garbage that is collected in a boat.

Conventionally, a device for collecting dust and the like that mechanically collects dust and the like scattered on water and on land has not been developed, and the pollution of dust tends to increase year by year.

[Object of the Invention]

The present invention was invented in the light of the above, and one of the objects of the present invention is a novel device capable of mechanically and efficiently collecting and collecting dust and the like scattered on the water surface and on land. It is to provide a device for collecting amphibious garbage.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for collecting amphibious garbage, which can eliminate pollution of garbage and contribute to beautification of the environment.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for collecting amphibious garbage that can contribute to recycling of resources.

[Structure of Invention]

The structure of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 22 corresponding to the embodiment. The present invention (a) has a dust inlet 2 on the front surface and sails on water. An amphibious mobile boat 1 configured to be capable of traveling on land as well as possible (b) A dust collecting body 8 which is disposed in front of the dust intake 2 and is vertically movable, (c) the dust A first conveyor device 27, which is arranged at the rear of the collecting body 8 and configured to transfer the collected matter taken in by the waste collecting body 8 to the upper side, (d) connected to the outlet of the first conveyor device 27 And a second conveyor device 33 configured to transfer the sample sent out from the first conveyor device 27 to the rear side, (e) a rotating magnet roller 39 and an iron recovery chamber 40, and a rotating magnet. The roller 39 is installed in the transfer path of the second conveyor device 33. Is set, the iron compound 41 harvest in being transported to the transport path magnet roller 39
Iron recovery means 38 configured to be adsorbed by and recovered in the iron recovery chamber 40, (f) Iron 41 which is disposed in connection with the iron recovery chamber 40 and is recovered in the iron recovery chamber 40. A conveyor device 42 for transferring irons, which is configured to transfer to a predetermined portion, and (g) is arranged so as to be connected to the outlet of the third conveyor device 33.
A second conveyor device 54 configured to transfer a sample sent out from the conveyor device 33 to a predetermined part is provided, and while the amphibious mobile boat 1 is being advanced, debris scattered on the water or on land is boated. It is characterized in that it is configured to be collected inside.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 22 show an apparatus for collecting amphibious debris and the like showing an embodiment of the present invention. In these figures, reference numeral 1 denotes an amphibious mobile boat, and the mobile boat 1 has a debris intake port on the front face and is configured so as to be capable of sailing on water and traveling on land. A dust intake 3 is provided on the front of a work boat 2 which is sized so that each component described later can be installed, and a screw 4 for propulsion is provided at the rear of the work boat 2, and the screw 4 is arranged at an appropriate portion of the boat 2. Driven by the diesel engine 5 installed, work boat 2
It is constructed so as to be able to navigate on the water, and caterpillars 6 for traveling are arranged on both sides of the ship 2, and the caterpillar 6 is driven by the engine 5 or another engine (not shown) to drive the ship 2. It is constructed so that it can run on land. 7 is boat 1
In the cockpit, the cockpit 7 controls the boat 1, control means, and a speedometer, tachometer, oil pressure gauge, thermometer, ammeter,
A counter, a water depth meter, a compass, a monitor TV, and other desired equipment are provided, and a monitor camera, an area sensor, and the like are arranged at desired locations on the ship 2, including the device parts and the entire periphery of the boat 1. It can monitor and control. In addition, an alarm or contact in case of emergency or emergency can be performed by an external speaker or a wireless telephone.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a dust collecting body which is located in the front part of the dust intake 3 and is arranged so as to be movable in the vertical direction. The dust collecting body 8 of the embodiment is configured as follows. That is, 9 is a mounting frame, and the frame 9 has a large number of transfer rollers 10a, 10b, 10
c and 10d are rotatably arranged side by side. The rollers 10b and 10c are fixedly mounted on rotating shafts 11b and 11d, and the rollers 10a and 10d are fixedly mounted on pipe shafts 11c and 11d rotatably fitted to the shafts 11a and 11b, and the shafts 11a ... … 1
Each roller 10a ... 10d is independently rotated in a row unit by a motor (not shown) via sprockets 12a ... 12d each having a fixed shaft attached to 1d (see FIG. 5). 13a ... 13d is a chain, and 14 is a bearing. In this case, the rollers may be configured to rotate in conjunction with each other. Reference numerals 15 and 15 denote rotary screw rods that are rotatably supported by appropriate portions of the dust intake port 3 and are erected to be opposed to each other. A pulley 16 is axially mounted on the upper ends of the screw rods 15 and 15 so that they can be rotated by a motor or the like. Is configured. 17,
Reference numeral 17 denotes a screw cylinder screwed to both screw rods 15, and the frame body 9 is pivotally attached 19 to the screw cylinders 17 and 17 via supporting arm rods 18 and 18 so as to be vertically rotatable. Numerals 20 and 20 are hydraulic cylinders or the like arranged with one end fixed to an appropriate portion on the side of the ship 2 and the other end fixed to the side surface of the frame body 9. The tip end side is configured to rotate in the vertical direction with the attachment portion 19 as a fulcrum, and is configured to move in the vertical direction via the screw cylinders 17 and 17 by rotating the screw rods 15 and 15 in the forward and reverse directions. I am doing it. Reference numeral 21 is a shovel piece fixed to the tip of the frame body 9.

Although the dust collecting body 8 of the embodiment is shown as a roller type as described above, this may be a belt conveyor type, for example, by moving the boat 1 forward. It suffices that the objects floating on the water or scattered on the land are sent from the dust intake port to the dust intake port 3 side. Further, when an object having a size larger than the limit is taken in, it is preferable to detect this and notify the cockpit.

22 is a primary powder frame machine, the powder frame machine 22 is a rotating powder frame roller
23, the roller 23 is positioned rotatably on the rear side of the dust collecting body, and is rotated by a motor (not shown). A large number of powder frame blades 24 are fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the roller, and the roller 10a of the dust collecting body 8 is fixed.
...... It is configured so that the object transferred on 10d can be powdered to an appropriate size and sent to the rear. Reference numeral 25 denotes a cover body provided above the powder frame roller 23.

Reference numeral 26 is a dust collecting guide portion arranged at the rear end of the dust collecting body 8, 27 and 27 are first conveyer devices which are positioned on the dust collecting guide portion 26 and are erected oppositely to each other. In the first conveyor device 27, the cylinder 29 is arranged in the outer cylinder 28, and the rotary screw blade 30 is rotatably arranged in the cylinder 29. A screw conveyor is used to transfer the object of FIG. 1 upward, 31 is a worm wheel mounted on the upper end of the rotation axis of the screw blades, 32 is a worm arranged in mesh with the foam wheel 31, and the worm 32 Is rotated by a motor to rotationally drive the screw blades 30, 30.

Reference numerals 33 and 33 denote second conveyor devices connected to the outlet 34 formed on the upper end side surfaces of the first conveyor devices 27 and 27 so as to be laterally opposed to each other. The second conveyor devices 33 and 33 are also the first conveyor devices. A screw conveyor is adopted in the same manner as 27, 35 is an outer cylinder, 36 is a cylinder arranged in the outer cylinder 35, 37 is rotatably arranged in the cylinder 36, and is a screw blade rotated by a motor, By rotating the screw blade 37, the sample sent from the outlet of the first conveyor device 27 is transferred to the rear side. In this case, in this case, the second
The conveyor device may be a belt type conveyor or the like.

3 is equipped with a rotating magnet roller 39 and an iron recovery chamber 40,
A sample to be transferred in the transfer path of the second conveyor device 33 by rotating the magnet roller 39 with a motor by means of iron recovery means in which the magnet roller 39 is interposed and arranged in the transfer path of the second conveyor device 33. Irons 41 inside are magnet rollers 39
It is configured to be adsorbed and picked up by and collected in the collection chamber 40 (see FIG. 11). In the example, iron recovery means
Two 38 are arranged (4 in total), but this number can be increased or decreased as desired.

42 and 42 are conveyor devices for transferring irons, which are connected to the iron recovery chamber 40 and are arranged laterally. The conveyor device 42 also has screw blades 43 similarly to the first and second conveyor devices 27 and 33.
The screw conveyor configured to transfer the object by rotating the motor is adopted, and the irons 41 recovered in the iron recovery chamber 40 are transferred to the punching press side described later by the rotation of the screw blades 43. It is configured to. In this case, the conveyor device 42 for transferring irons may be a belt type conveyor device.

44 is a punching press connected to the outlet side of the conveyor device 42 for transferring irons, and the press 44 includes a punching die 45 and a punching die 46 as shown in FIG. 14, and a motor. By vertically moving the upper mold 45 via the crank mechanism 47, the irons 41 sent out from the conveyor device 42 are punched out to an appropriate size, and are drawn out to the lower part of the lower mold 46 to form a container or a bag. It is configured to accommodate. In this case, the punched irons may be dried as desired, and dried and then packed in a bag. In FIG. 14, 48 is a cracker and 49 is a flywheel.

50 and 50 are provided with a hirocco fan 51 and a heater 52, and are arranged in the second conveyor 33 by interposing them.
A hot-air dryer configured to feed hot air into a transfer path of the rotary drum 53, 53 is disposed in the second conveyor device 33, 33 and is disposed so as to be rotated by a motor or the like. The sample transferred from the second conveyor device 33 is dried by the hot air sent from the dryer 50 when passing through the rotary drum 53.

54 is a third conveyor device which is continuously installed upright at the outlets 55, 55 of the second conveyor devices 33, 33. The third conveyor device 54 of the embodiment is a rotating screw in a cylinder 56 as shown in FIG. A screw conveyor is used, in which the blades 57 are rotatably arranged and the screw blades 57 are rotated by a motor to transfer an object upward, and the sample sent out from the second conveyor devices 33, 33 is the third conveyor. The device 54 is configured to be transferred upward.

Reference numeral 58 denotes a secondary powder frame machine connected to the outlet 59 of the third conveyor device 54, and the powder frame machine 58 is a roller for powder frame rotatably provided in the housing 60 connected to the outlet 59. 61 and a hydraulic press 62 located above the roller 61,
The roller 61 while pressing the sample sent from the outlet 59 of the third conveyor device 54 with the press head 63 of the hydraulic press
It is configured so that the powder frame is formed by the rotation of. 63 is a sorter arranged to be connected to the lower portion of the housing 60 of the powder frame machine 58, and the sorter 63 of the embodiment is provided with sorting laths (wire nets) 64a, 65a, 66a having different mesh sizes. 1st, 2nd, 3rd
It consists of sorting bodies 64, 65, 66 that are arranged vertically. Discharge ports 64b, 65b, 66b are provided in a protruding manner in each of the sorting bodies 64, 65, 66. 67 and 68 are screw blades that are rotatably disposed in the second sorting body 65 and the third sorting body 66 and are configured to be rotated by a motor, and 69 is a discharge port projecting from the lower end of the third sorting body 66. Is. As a result, the powder frame processed material powdered by the secondary powder frame machine 60 drops onto the lath 64a of the first sorting body 64, and the material passing through the mesh of the lath 64a falls into the second sorting body 65. Then
Items that do not pass through are discharged from the outlet 64b to the outside to be collected, and the powder frame products that have fallen into the second sorting body 65 are transferred laterally on the lath 65a by the rotation of the screw blades 67. During this transfer, the objects passing through the mesh of the lath 65a fall into the third sorting body 66, and the objects having a size that does not pass are discharged from the discharge port 65b to the outside and collected.
Screw blades for the powder frame treatment dropped into the third sorting body 66
When the lath 66a is rotated, the lath 66a is laterally transferred, and during this transportation, the substances passing through the mesh of the lath 66a fall to the lower part of the lath 66a, are discharged from the discharge port 69 and are collected, and at the same time, the lath 66a. The size of the product that does not pass through the mesh is discharged to the outside from the discharge port 66b and collected. In this way, the powder frame processed product is sorted into four stages according to the size and collected respectively, or It is configured to be sent to the process.

In FIG. 17, reference numeral 70 is a fine powder / fine grain machine,
The granulator 70 rotates while sliding the conical rotary mill body 71 against the fixed wall portion 72, and a mortar-type milling / grinding machine configured to grind an object into powder or grains is illustrated, This refiner / granulator
70 are provided for each of the discharge ports 64b, 65b, 66b, 69 of the sorting machine 63 (4 in the embodiment), and each sorting machine 63 is connected by a hose 73 to each of the discharge ports 64b, 65b, 66b, Connected with 69, the processed products selected by the screening machine 63 are sent to the respective fine powder and granulation machines 70, and crushed at the parts, and the following process is performed through the hose 75 from the outlet 74 formed at the lower end. It is designed to be sent to.

In FIG. 18, 76 indicates a bag filling machine, and 77 indicates the hose 75.
Supply port connected to, 78 is a support plate, 79 is a workbench, 80 is an operation handle, 81 is a bag, bagging machine 76 is provided for the number corresponding to the refiner / granulator 70, and a hose 75 is provided for each. It is connected. As a result, the refined and refined particles are introduced into the respective bagging machines through the hoses 75, and are packed in the parts.

In FIG. 19, 82 represents a reaping cutter, and the cutter 82 of the embodiment forms a cutter chain 84 by connecting the piece pieces 83 formed with the Carter blade 83a as shown in FIG. 20 in a chain shape. It is constructed by vertically endlessly hanging between wheels 85 and configured in the shape of a chain saw in three stages vertically. Two cutters 82 having the same configuration are prepared, and when the device of the present invention is operated in a place where bushes and the like are overgrown, the cutter 82 is symmetrically arranged at an appropriate portion on the front side of the dust collecting body 8. It is intended to be detachably attached and used. In this case, it is advisable to provide a sensor at an appropriate part and select upper, middle, or lower cutters to operate depending on the situation of the site. Further, when operating in a place where there is no vegetation or on water, the cutter 82 is removed.

In FIG. 21, reference numeral 86 denotes a cleaning device, which is constituted by attaching a rotating brush 88 to the tip of a free arm rod 87.
As shown in FIG. 2, the work boat 2 is equipped at the rear part. Therefore, the cleaning device 86 is used for leveling the road surface by lowering and rotating the brush 88 on the road surface side when necessary.

The dust collecting apparatus of the embodiment is configured as described above, and the usage method and work will be described below. This device for collecting dust and the like collects and collects dust and the like that is traveling on water or traveling on land to float on the water surface or scattered on land. Therefore, first, the case of navigating over water will be described. The dust collecting body 8 is adjusted to an appropriate height. Then, when the boat 1 is sailed, various kinds of dust such as vinyl bags, empty cans, wood chips, and paper floating on the water surface are collected by the collecting body 8 and transferred onto the transfer rollers 10a ... The powder is sent to the powder frame machine 22, crushed to an appropriate size by the powder frame roller 23 of the powder frame machine 22, and sent to the collection guide unit 26. Next, the collected material is transferred upward by the first conveyor device 27, 27 and sent out to the second conveyor devices 37, 37 from the outlet near the upper end, so that the sent-out collected product is collected in the second conveyor device 37. , 37 to the rear. Then, when passing through the portion of the magnet roller 39, the irons 41 in the collected material are adsorbed by the magnet 39 and collected in the collection chamber 40, and the collected irons 41 are a conveyor device 42 for transferring irons. And is sequentially introduced into the punching press 44. Then, the irons 41 are punched into a suitable size by the press 44 and collected in a container or the like.

On the other hand, the collected substances other than irons pass through the magnet roller 38 and are conveyed by the second conveyor device 33 to the third conveyor device 54.
Is transferred to the hot air dryer 50 during this transfer process.
It is dried in and is sequentially sent out from the outlet 55 to the third conveyor 54. Then, this collected material is transferred upward from the third conveyor device 54, sent out to the secondary powder frame machine 58 from the outlet 59 near the upper end, powdered in the part, and the first sorting body of the lower sorting machine 63. Items of the size that fall onto the sorting lath 64a of 64 and pass through the mesh of the lath 64a fall into the second sorting machine body 65, and items of the size that do not pass are discharged from the discharge port 64b,
Also, the objects falling into the second sorting body 65 are screw blades 67.
Is transported laterally on the lath 65a, and during this transportation, an object passing through the mesh of the lath 65a falls into the third sorting body 66, and an object having a size not passing through is discharged from the discharge port 66b,
Further, the objects dropped into the third sorting body 66 are laterally transferred on the lath 66a by the rotation of the screw blades 68, and those passing through the mesh of the lath 66a during the transfer fall from the lath 66a to the lower part. Is discharged from the discharge port 69 and
A substance that does not pass through the mesh of 66a is discharged from the discharge port 66b. Then, the sorted products discharged from the outlets 64b, 65b, 66b, and 69 that have been sorted into the sizes described above are sent to the respective fine powder / fine granulators 70 through the respective hoses, and the powders and grains are sent. The powder and granules are sent to the bagging machine 76 through the respective hoses 75, and are packed in the bag at the section.

〔The invention's effect〕

According to the present invention, the following main effects can be expected.

(A) It is possible to mechanically and efficiently collect and collect dust floating on the water surface and dust scattered on land.

(B) It is possible to obtain a device for collecting amphibious trash that can eliminate trash pollution and contribute to beautification of the environment.

(C) It is possible to obtain a device for collecting amphibious garbage that can contribute to the recycling of resources.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show one embodiment of a device for collecting amphibious waste, etc. according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the entire device shown with a part thereof cut away, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same device. Fig. 3 ~
FIG. 21 is a view partially showing each component of the apparatus. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the dust collecting body, FIG. 4 is a side view of the same, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a powder frame blade of the powder frame roller, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a part from the first conveyor device to the conveyor device for transferring irons, and FIG. Is also its plan view,
9 is a sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is II of FIG.
-II line cross-sectional view, FIG. 11 cut along the line III-III in FIG.
Sectional drawing showing a part thereof, FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a part cut along the line IV-IV of FIG. 8, and FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a part after the rear side of the second conveyor device. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the cross section taken along line VV in FIG. 13, and FIG.
FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI, FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 13, FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fine-powder / fine-graining machine, and FIG. 18 is a bagging machine. Perspective view, FIG. 19 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a reaper, FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a piece of a cutter chain of the reaper, FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a cleaner, and FIG. 22 is a perspective view. It is a block diagram. 1 ... Amphibious mobile boat, 2 ... Work boat, 3 ... Garbage intake, 4 ... Propulsion screw, 6 ... Engine, 6 ...
… Caterpillar, 7 …… Pilot seat, 8 …… Garbage collection body, 10a
…… 10b …… Transport roller, 15 …… Rotating rod, 17 ……
Screw cylinder, 22 …… Primary powder frame machine, 23 …… Rotary powder frame roller, 27
...... First conveyor device, 38 …… Iron recovery means, 39 …… Rotating magnet roller, 40 …… Iron recovery chamber, 42 …… Iron transfer conveyor device, 54 …… Third conveyor device, 30 ,
37,43,57 …… Screw blade, 58 …… Secondary powder frame machine, 61
...... Powder frame roller, 62 …… hydraulic press, 63 …… Press head, 63 …… Sorting machine, 70 …… Fine and granulator, 76 …… Bagging machine.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. An amphibious mobile boat having a dust inlet on the front surface so that it can navigate above water and run on land, and (b) is vertically positioned at the front of the dust inlet. A dust collecting body arranged so as to be movable in any direction, and (c) a dust collecting body arranged at a rear portion of the dust collecting body and configured to transfer a collected matter taken in by the dust collecting body to an upper side.
A conveyor device, (d) a second conveyor device which is arranged to be connected to the outlet of the first conveyor device and is configured to transfer the sample sent from the first conveyor device to the rear side,
(E) A rotating magnet roller and an iron recovery chamber are provided, the rotating magnet roller is disposed in the transfer path of the second conveyor device, and the iron in the sample transferred in the transfer path is removed. An irons recovery means configured to be adsorbed by the magnet roller and recovered in the irons recovery chamber; and (f) an irons recovery unit which is arranged in connection with the irons recovery chamber and which is recovered in the irons recovery chamber A conveyor device for transferring irons, which is configured to be transferred to a second part, and (g) is arranged so as to be connected to the outlet of the second conveyor device and transfers a sample sent from the second conveyor device to a predetermined part. An amphibious trash, etc., characterized in that it is configured to collect trash and the like scattered on water or on land while advancing the amphibious mobile boat described above. Recovery device.