JPH0811893B2 - House structure - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a house which can form a ceiling of a house including a main body of a house and an appendage of the house at a height higher than the standard height by using wall panels of the standard height. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a so-called panel construction method in which a wall, a floor, a roof and the like are formed by using panels and in which a house appendage is attached to a main body of the house in order to increase a living area has become popular.

The outer wall of the house of such a panel construction method is also formed by using a wall panel in which a face material is attached to the inside and outside of a frame in which frame materials are joined in a rectangular shape. The wall panel p is shown in FIG. As illustrated, for example, a standing piece a rising from the upper surface of the cloth foundation f is fitted in a groove b formed in the lower surface of the wall panel p, and is connected to a horizontal beam member h arranged above the cloth foundation f. It was built by fixing the upper end of the wall panel p using c.

Further, since the upper end of the wall panel p has conventionally supported the side edge of the ceiling panel pc which can form the ceiling of a house, the standard height ceiling is as shown in FIG. It will be located near the upper end.

On the other hand, in order to improve the habitability and the appearance of the room, it is required to provide the ceiling at a height higher than the standard height, and accordingly, as shown in FIG. 9, The beam h is bridged at a higher position, and the beam h
It has been proposed to elevate the ceiling by arranging a wall panel ph having a height higher than that of the wall panel p below.

[0006]

However, in the case where the ceiling is raised by using the wall panel ph whose height is larger than the wall panel p having the standard height, this wall panel p is used.
In addition to requiring a dedicated production line for manufacturing h, the production cost will be increased, and if the wall panel ph is built and loaded on the truck bed for transporting to the site, the regulated height from the ground may be exceeded. Yes, and it was inconvenient to carry it.

Therefore, there has been a strong demand for the appearance of a new structure in which the ceiling height can be increased by using the wall panel having the standard height and which can be suitably adopted for a house provided with a house appendage.

The present invention is based on disposing a spacer material for supporting a standard-height wall panel on the lower surface of a standard-lattice beam having a standard height, and having a house main body part and a house appendage part connected thereto. The purpose is to provide a structure of a house in which the ceiling of the house can be installed at a high place by using a wall panel of standard height.

[0009]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a structure of a house in which a wall panel having a standard height is used to form a house having a ceiling higher than the standard height, and the house is a multi-story house body. Has a section and is connected to the house appendage, on the outer wall of the main body of the house, which supports the upper end of a wall panel of standard height and is higher than the standard lattice beam of standard height and above the lower end of the ceiling plate side. The high-lattice beam where the edge is located is bridged, and the house appendage has two parallel external walls extending from the house main body and is continuous with the house main body through a through portion, and the one of the above The attached outer wall extends from the pillar arranged in the house main body, and the other attached outer wall extends from the house main body between the pillar and a pillar adjacent to this pillar, and between the pillars, at the lower end. The ceiling plate of the height passes and the upper end is While bridging standard lattice beams standard height and Chis beams and flush with the lower surface of the standard lattice beams,
A spacer material having a length extending between the adjacent pillars and the outer wall of the other attachment of the house and supporting a wall panel of standard height at the lower end is arranged.

[0010]

In the outer wall of the main body of the house, a high lattice beam, which supports the upper end of the wall panel of standard height and has the side edge of the ceiling plate located above the lower end, is bridged. Therefore, the ceiling of the main body of the house having the outer wall formed by using the wall panel having the standard height can be increased.

Also, one attached outer wall of the house appendage extends from the pillar arranged in the house main body, and the other attached outer wall extends between the pillar and the pillar adjacent to the pillar. A standard lattice beam having a standard height, through which the ceiling plate passes, is bridged between the pillars while extending from above. Therefore, the ceiling of the house appendage can be provided at the same height as the house body, and the ceiling height can be increased, and since the standard lattice beam is used, the connection between the house body and the house appendage is made. There is no obstruction to the ceiling plate, and it is possible to form a continuous ceiling and enhance its appearance.

Further, on the lower surface of the standard lattice beam, a spacer material having a length extending between the adjacent pillars and the outer wall of the other attachment of the house attachment portion is arranged. Since this spacer material supports the standard height wall panel at the lower end, the standard height wall panel is used even though the standard lattice beam whose lower end is located above the lower end of the high lattice beam is used. It can be used to form the outer wall of the house body.

[0013]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, the structure 1 of the house of the present invention has a standard height H.
A house H having a ceiling C higher than a standard height can be formed using the wall panel P of P, and the house H has a house main body H1 of a plurality of floors and a house appendage H2 is connected to the house H. A high-lattice beam that supports the upper end of the wall panel P having the standard height HP and is higher than the standard lattice beam 2 having the standard height HA on the outer wall W1 of the main body H1 and has the side edge of the ceiling plate 3 located above the lower end. Cross 4

Further, the house appendage H2 is a house body H1.
It has two parallel accessory outer walls W2 and W3 extending from and is continuous with the house main body part H1 through a passage portion A, and the one additional external wall W2 is a pillar 5 arranged on the house main body part H1. And the attached outer wall W3 of the other
Extends from the house main body portion H1 between the pillar 5 and the pillar 6 adjacent to the pillar 5.

Further, between the pillars 5 and 6, a ceiling plate 3 having the height HC is passed at the lower end and a standard lattice beam 2A having a standard height HA having the upper end at the same height as the high lattice beam 4 is bridged. , The adjacent pillars 6 are provided on the lower surface of the standard thrust beam 2A.
And a spacer material 7 having a length extending between the other outer wall W3 of the house appendage H2 and supporting the wall panel P having the standard height HP at the lower end.

As shown in FIG. 1, the frame structure of the main body H1 of the house is erected on a flat rectangular frame-shaped cloth foundation F1 arranged along the outer periphery of the main body H1 of the house, for example, 10
It includes a pillar 10 made of a square steel pipe. This pillar 10 ...
The cloth foundation F1 includes the pillar 5 erected at one corner of the cloth foundation F1 and the pillar 6 adjacent to the pillar 5.
The column 11 which is erected on the other one of the projecting corners of 1 and this column 11
And two columns 12 and 12 that are adjacent to each other and are aligned.

A standard height HA is provided between the columns 10 and 10.
The high-lattice beams 4 having a height HB larger than that of the standard lattice beam 2 are laid horizontally with their upper ends aligned.

The high-lattice beam 4 is composed of two channel steels and has vertical strips 15 ..., Lattices 16 ... And supports the upper end of the wall panel P of standard height HP.

As shown in FIG. 5, the wall panel P has a face member 19 inside and outside of a frame in which frame members 17 having a rectangular cross section are joined in a rectangular shape.
A unitary portable panel body having A and 19B attached thereto, and a standing piece 20A of an elongated base metal member 20 having an L-shaped cross section bolted onto the cloth foundation F1 and an upper end of the standing piece 20A being a lower surface of a lower frame member 17A. Between the cloth foundation F1 and the high-lattice beam 4 by fixing it to the high-lattice beam 4 by using a connecting metal fitting 22 that is fitted into the groove 21 that is recessed in the top and is attached to the upper surface of the upper frame member 17B. Be built.

The connecting metal member 22 is raised from the outer end of the lower fixing piece 23 which is bolted to the upper surface of the upper frame member 17B.
4 L-shaped lower hardware 25, and this lower hardware 25
The L-shaped upper metal fitting 29 is provided with a horizontal upper fixing piece 27 bolted to the lower surface of the lower chord member 14 of the high lattice beam 4 at the upper end of a hanging piece 26 bolted to the rising piece 24.

A plurality of such connecting fittings 22 are attached to the upper end of the wall panel P at appropriate intervals, and firmly fix the wall panel P to the high-lattice beam 4.

Further, a base plate 30 along the inner surface of the high-lattice beam 4 is raised from the upper end of the inner face member 19A of the wall panel P, and the base plate 30 and the inner face member 1 inside.
A finishing plate 31 for finishing the interior wall surface is continuously attached to the inner surface of 9A.

The upper ends of the base plate 30 and the finishing plate 31 are flush with each other, and the ceiling plate 3 is attached to the lower end of the frame structure in which the frame members 32 are joined in a grid pattern in this embodiment. The frame member 32 of the ceiling panel 33 is placed and fixed,
As a result, the horizontal side edges of the ceiling plate 3 are connected to the high lattice beams 4
Is located above the lower end of and is held at a height HC higher than the standard height. The height HC is defined as the vertical distance between the upper surface of the cloth foundation F1 and the lower surface of the ceiling plate 3.

The vertical distance D between the upper surface of the frame of the ceiling panel 33 and the upper end of the high lattice beam 4 is set equal to the standard height HA.

Furthermore, the frame structure of the main body H1 of the house is a cloth foundation F cast in a lattice pattern in the region surrounded by the cloth foundation F1.
2 includes two columns 34, 34 standing upright. This pillar 34,
34 is arranged in a straight line with the pillars 6 and 10 and has an upper end aligned with the upper end of the high-lattice beam 4 between the pillars 34 ... And the pillars 10, 6, 12, 12. Standard height H
The standard lattice beam 2 of A is laid horizontally.

Therefore, the upper surface of the frame of the ceiling panel 33 comes into contact with the lower ends of the standard lattice beams 2 ... And the ceiling panel 33 is attached by an appropriate mounting bracket (not shown).
To the standard lattice beam 2 ...

The portion above the ceiling panel 33 of the high-lattice beam 4 and the standard lattice beam 2 are used for supporting, for example, a floor panel forming a floor body on the floor.

Between the pillar 11 and the pillar 12, and the pillar 1
Standard lattice beams 2B and 2B having a standard height HA whose upper end is the same height as the standard lattice beam 2 are bridged between 2 and 12, and the pillars 11, 12 and 12 are attached to a flat house. The standard lattice beams 2C and 2C, which are the frame structure of the portion H3, and the attached beam 36 are projected.

That is, the cloth foundation F1 is provided with a planar Y-shaped cloth foundation F3, and 2 of the cloth foundation F3.
Pillars 37, 37 and the pillars 11, which are respectively installed upright at the two projected corners,
Between 12 and 12, standard lattice beam 2C, 2C of standard height HA
Is bridged.

Further, a pillar 39 is provided between the pillars 37, 37.
Is installed upright, and an auxiliary beam 36 made of I-shaped steel is installed between the column 39 and the column 12.

The lower ends of the standard lattice beams 2C and 2C are aligned with the lower ends of the high lattice beams 4 and the upper ends of the accessory beams 36 are aligned with the upper ends of the standard lattice beams 2C and 2C.

Therefore, the standard lattice beams 2C and 2C can support the upper end of the wall panel P having the standard height HP by using the connecting fitting 22, and the standard lattice beams 2C and 2C, the attached beam 36, and the column 37. , Lattice beam 2C between 39
The standard lattice beams 2D and 2D, which are erected at the same height as
It can support the roof of the H3 attached to the flat house.

Since the standard lattice beams 2B and 2B are provided, the ceiling plate 3 is fixed to the standard lattice beams 2B and 2B.
The ceiling of the house appendage H3 can be formed through the lower end, and the ceiling height can be increased.

In this embodiment, the house appendage H2 has a plurality of floors, and the outer wall W2 attached to one of the stories is the pillar 5.
A high-lattice beam 4A laid at the same height as the high-lattice beam 4 between a high-lattice beam 4 and a column 41 standing upright at one of the projecting corners of a fabric foundation F4 attached to the cloth foundation F1 in a planar U shape, The upper end of the high-lattice beam 4A is formed by the wall panel P having the standard height HP fixed by using the connecting fitting 22.

A standard lattice beam 2A having a standard height HA whose upper end is the same height as the high lattice beam 4 is bridged between the column 5 and the column 6 adjacent to the column 5, and a house attachment The other attached outer wall W3 of H2 is the standard lattice beam 2A.
Of the strip 43 of the cloth and the column 43 standing upright at the other corner of the cloth foundation F4, and is horizontally arranged at the same height as the high-lattice beam 4A and parallel to the high-lattice beam 4A. The lattice beam 4B and a wall panel P having a standard height HP, the upper end of which is fixed to the high lattice beam 4B using the connecting fitting 22, are formed.

Therefore, the ceiling plate 3 can pass through the lower end of the standard lattice beam 2A to form the ceiling of the house appendage H2, and is surrounded by the two attached outer walls W2 and W3 and the ceiling plate 3. The house appendage H2 and the house main body H1 are continuous through the passage portion A.

A high-lattice beam 4C having the same height as the high-lattice beams 4A and 4B is also bridged between the columns 41 and 43, so that the wall panel P having the standard height HP is also attached to the house appendage H2. It can be used to form a ceiling C that is higher than the standard height.

The house appendage H2 may be a flat house like the house appendage H3. In this case, the lower end is aligned with the high lattice beam 4 instead of the high lattice beams 4A, 4B, 4C. A standard lattice beam with a standard height HA is used.

Further, on the lower surface of the standard lattice beam 2A,
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the pillar 6 and the house appendage H2
A spacer material 7 having a length extending between the other outer wall W3 and the other attached outer wall W3 is attached.

In the present embodiment, the spacer member 7 includes a horizontal upper piece 45 bolted to the lower surface of the standard lattice beam 2A, a horizontal lower piece 46 having the same height as the lower end of the high lattice beam 4, and an upper piece 4.
5, a vertical piece 47 consisting of a vertical piece 47 that joins the lower piece 46, and a fixed piece 49 that is fixed to one end of the fixed piece 49 that is fixed to one end of the shaped steel material that is I-shaped in cross section 5
0, and a mounting piece 51 fixed to one end of the high-lattice beam 4B.
The standard lattice beam 2 is attached to the high lattice beam 4B by using angle fittings 52 that are bolted to
It is firmly fixed to the lower surface of A.

The other end of the spacer material 7 is, as shown in FIG. 4, a fixing piece 53 laid on the upper piece 45 and the lower piece 46.
May be directly bolted to the mounting piece 51, and as the spacer material 7, in addition to the I-shaped steel, a grooved steel, a lattice beam-shaped steel material, and two integrated webs by welding a web. Various types such as a channel steel with a lip can be used.

As shown in FIG. 6, the spacer material 7 has a lateral width substantially equal to the length of the spacer material 7 at its lower end and supports a wall panel P having a standard height HP, An outer wall between the other attached outer wall W3 and the pillar 6 is formed. The connecting fittings 22 are disposed on the upper and outer portions of the wall panel P to firmly connect the upper frame member 17B and the lower piece 46 of the spacer member 7 and to the upper and inner ends of the wall panel P. A wooden bar 54 is arranged at the one side by screwing to the lower piece 46, and a base bar 55 having a rectangular cross section is screwed to the inner surface of the standing piece 47.

On the wooden bar 54 and the base bar 55, a base plate 56 rising from the upper end of the face material 19A in the wall panel P is provided.
Is fixed and the base plate 56 and the face material 19A inside
A finishing plate 57 is continuously attached to the inner surface to finish the wall surface on the indoor side.

Further, the frame member 32 of the ceiling panel 33 is placed and fixed on each upper end of the base plate 56 and the finishing plate 57 to form a ceiling C having the height HC.

By using the spacer material 7 as described above, the wall panel P having the standard height HP can be installed below the standard lattice beam 2A.

The house structure 1 of the present invention can be applied to the upper floor portion of the house H.

[0047]

As described above, since the structure of the house of the present invention bridges the high lattice beam which is higher than the standard lattice beam having the standard height and the side edge of the ceiling plate is located above the lower end, Standard height wall panels may be used to form ceilings higher than standard height.

Further, on the lower surface of the standard lattice beam from which the other attached outer wall of the house appendage projects, between the other attached outer wall and a column adjacent to the column to which one attached outer wall of the house appendage extends. By arranging the spacer material having the length extending over, it is possible to continuously provide a ceiling plate with a large height at the connecting portion between the main body of the house and the additional part of the house, while lowering the standard lattice beam. Standard height wall panels can be installed on the floor.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing a mounted state of a spacer material.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a joined state of a spacer material and a high-lattice beam.

FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a joined state of a spacer material and a high-lattice beam.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an attachment state of a standard height wall panel and a ceiling plate.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of a standard height wall panel and a ceiling plate.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of a conventional wall panel and a ceiling plate.

FIG. 8 is a front view illustrating a conventional technique.

FIG. 9 is a front view illustrating a conventional technique.

[Explanation of Codes] 2, 2A Standard Lattice Beam 3 Ceiling Board 4 High Lattice Beam 5, 6 Pillars 7 Spacer Material A Passage C Ceiling H House H1 House Main Part H2 House Attachment HA Standard Lattice Beam Standard Height HC Ceiling Plate height HP Standard height of wall panel P Wall panel W1 Outer wall of main body of house W2 Outer wall of one attached part of house W3 Outer wall of the other attached part of house W3

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A structure of a house in which a house having a ceiling higher than the standard height is formed by using a wall panel of the standard height, the house having a main body part of a plurality of stories and a house appendage part. On the outer wall of the house main body to which is connected a high lattice beam that supports the upper end of the wall panel of standard height and is higher than the standard lattice beam of standard height and the side edge of the ceiling board is located above the lower end. Along with bridging, the house appendage has two parallel outer walls extending from the house main body and is continuous with the house main body via a through portion, and the one outer wall is the house main body. The outer wall attached to the other pillar extends from the main body of the house between the pillar and the pillar adjacent to the pillar, and the ceiling plate of the height passes at the lower end between the pillars. And the standard height with the upper end at the same height as the high lattice beam While straddling the standard lattice beam of, the length of the standard lattice beam on the lower surface of the standard lattice beam is between the adjacent pillars and the outer wall of the other accessory of the house, and the standard height at the lower end. A structure of a house characterized by arranging a spacer material for supporting the panel.