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JPH0815131B2 - Electrolyte for capacitors - Google Patents
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JPH0815131B2 - Electrolyte for capacitors - Google Patents

Electrolyte for capacitors

Info

Publication number
JPH0815131B2
JPH0815131B2 JP9786787A JP9786787A JPH0815131B2 JP H0815131 B2 JPH0815131 B2 JP H0815131B2 JP 9786787 A JP9786787 A JP 9786787A JP 9786787 A JP9786787 A JP 9786787A JP H0815131 B2 JPH0815131 B2 JP H0815131B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
solvent
acid
electrolytic solution
quaternary ammonium
electrolyte
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP9786787A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63262832A (en
Inventor
彰一郎 森
誠 宇恵
和彦 井田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Priority to JP9786787A priority Critical patent/JPH0815131B2/en
Publication of JPS63262832A publication Critical patent/JPS63262832A/en
Publication of JPH0815131B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0815131B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明によれば、電導度の高い優れたコンデンサ用電
解液(以下単に電解液と称することがある)が得られ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Industrial Field of the Invention According to the present invention, an excellent electrolytic solution for a capacitor having high electric conductivity (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as electrolytic solution) can be obtained.

従来の技術 コンデンサの特性は種々の要因によつて決定されてい
るが、特にコンデンサ素子とともに外装ケースに収納さ
れる電解液の特性は、インピーダンスあるいは等価直列
抵抗(ESR)に大きな影響を及ぼすことが判明してい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Although the characteristics of capacitors are determined by various factors, the characteristics of the electrolytic solution that is housed in the outer case together with the capacitor element can greatly affect the impedance or equivalent series resistance (ESR). It's known.

汎用の電解コンデンサには、従来よりエチレングリコ
ール−アジピン酸アンモニウム系の電解液が使用されて
いる。
Conventionally, an ethylene glycol-ammonium adipate-based electrolytic solution has been used for a general-purpose electrolytic capacitor.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

しかし、近年のスイツチングレギニレーターの高周波
化に伴い。更に低インピーダンスあるいは低等価直列抵
抗のコンデンサが必要となり、高電導度の電解液の開発
が望まれている。
However, with the recent shift to higher frequencies for switching reguinators. Furthermore, a capacitor having low impedance or low equivalent series resistance is required, and development of an electrolyte having high conductivity is desired.

問題を解決するための手段 本発明者らは、電導度の高い電解液を見い出すべく鋭
意検討を行ない、アルカン硼酸およびアリール硼酸の四
級アンモニウム塩あるいは四級ホスホニウム塩を使用し
た電解液が高い電導度を示すことを見い出し本発明を完
成した。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies to find an electrolyte having a high conductivity, and an electrolyte using a quaternary ammonium salt or a quaternary phosphonium salt of alkaneboric acid and arylboric acid has a high conductivity. The present invention has been completed by finding out that the degree is shown.

即ち、本発明はアルカン硼酸およびアリール硼酸の四
級アンモニウム塩あるいは四級ホスホニウム塩を溶質と
して使用することを特徴とするコンデンサ用電解液を提
供するものである。
That is, the present invention provides an electrolytic solution for a capacitor characterized by using a quaternary ammonium salt or a quaternary phosphonium salt of alkaneboric acid and arylboric acid as a solute.

発明の効果 本発明で溶質として使用するアルカン硼酸およびアリ
ール硼酸の四級アンモニウム塩あるいはホスホニウム塩
は溶媒に対する溶解性が良く、その電解液は高い電導度
を示し、凝固点〜沸点範囲の広い溶媒と伴に用いること
により、使用温度範囲の広いコンデンサ用電解液とな
る。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The quaternary ammonium salt or phosphonium salt of alkaneboric acid and arylboric acid used as a solute in the present invention has good solubility in a solvent, and its electrolytic solution exhibits high conductivity and is associated with a solvent having a wide freezing point to boiling point range. When used as an electrolyte solution, the electrolyte solution for capacitors has a wide operating temperature range.

発明の具体的説明 本発明において、溶質として用いられるアルカン硼酸
およびアリール硼酸の四級アンモニウム塩あるいは四級
ホスホニウム塩のアニオン成分は一般式(I)で表わさ
れる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, the anion component of the quaternary ammonium salt or quaternary phosphonium salt of alkaneboric acid and arylboric acid used as a solute is represented by the general formula (I).

式中のRは、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピ
ル、ブチル、フエニル、トルイル等の炭素数1〜10のア
ルキル基またはアリール基であり、これらアルキル基ま
たはアリール基は、水酸基、アミノ基、ニトロ基等の官
能基を含んでいても良い。
R in the formula is an alkyl group or aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, phenyl, toluyl, and the alkyl group or aryl group is a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a nitro group. It may include a functional group such as.

具体的には、メタン硼酸、エタン硼酸、フエニル硼
酸、トリル硼酸等の共役塩基を例示することができる。
Specific examples thereof include conjugated bases such as methaneboric acid, ethaneboric acid, phenylboric acid and tolylboric acid.

カチオン成分としては一般式(II)で表わされる脂肪
族四級アンモニウムイオンまたはホスホニウムイオンの
他、一般式(III)、(IV)で表わされる脂環式四級ア
ンモニウイオンまたはホスホニウムイオン、そして、N
−エチルピリジニウム、N,N′−ジメチルイミダゾリウ
ム等の芳香族四級アンモニウムイオンを例示することが
できる。また、上記モノカチオンの他、一般式(V)で
表わされるポリカチオンも例示することができる。
As the cation component, in addition to the aliphatic quaternary ammonium ion or phosphonium ion represented by the general formula (II), the alicyclic quaternary ammonium ion or phosphonium ion represented by the general formula (III) or (IV), and N
Examples thereof include aromatic quaternary ammonium ions such as -ethylpyridinium and N, N'-dimethylimidazolium. In addition to the above monocations, polycations represented by the general formula (V) can be exemplified.

一般式(II)〜(V)中のAはN原子又はP原子であ
り、R1〜R6はメチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチルおよび
フエニル等である。また、l、mは4〜6、nは1〜10
が一般的である。
In the general formulas (II) to (V), A is an N atom or a P atom, and R 1 to R 6 are methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, phenyl and the like. Also, l and m are 4 to 6 and n is 1 to 10.
Is common.

本発明のアルカンおよびアリール硼酸の四級アンモニ
ウム塩又は四級ホスホニウム塩を溶解させる溶媒として
は、N−メチルホルムアミド、N−エチルホルムアミ
ド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジエチルホルム
アミド、N−メチルアセトアミド、N−エチルアセトア
ミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジエチルアセ
トアミド、N−メチルピロリジノン、N−メチルオキサ
ゾリジノン、N,N′−ジメチルイミダゾリジノン等のア
ミド溶媒、γ−ブチロラクトン、β−ブチロラクトン、
γ−バレロラクトン、δ−バレロラクトン等のラクトン
溶媒、エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネー
ト、ブチレンカーボネート等のカーボネート溶媒、エチ
レングリコール、グリセリン、メチルセロソルブ等のア
ルコール溶媒、スルホラン、3−メチルスルホラン等の
スルホラン溶媒、3−メトキシプロピオニトリル等のニ
トリル溶媒、およびトリメチルホスフエート等の燐酸エ
ステル溶媒の単独あるいは混合溶媒を例示することがで
きる。
As a solvent for dissolving the quaternary ammonium salt or quaternary phosphonium salt of the alkane and arylboric acid of the present invention, N-methylformamide, N-ethylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-diethylformamide, N- Amide solvents such as methylacetamide, N-ethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-diethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone, N-methyloxazolidinone, N, N′-dimethylimidazolidinone, γ-butyrolactone, β-butyrolactone,
γ-valerolactone, lactone solvent such as δ-valerolactone, carbonate solvent such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, alcohol solvent such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, methyl cellosolve, sulfolane, sulfolane solvent such as 3-methylsulfolane, Examples thereof include nitrile solvents such as 3-methoxypropionitrile, and phosphoric acid ester solvents such as trimethylphosphate, either alone or as a mixed solvent.

これらの中でも、γ−ブチロラクトンを主体溶媒とす
る電解液が、使用温度範囲が広く、電導度が高く、毒性
が低く、耐ハロゲン性が強い等のことから好ましい。
Among these, an electrolytic solution containing γ-butyrolactone as a main solvent is preferable because it has a wide operating temperature range, high electric conductivity, low toxicity, and strong halogen resistance.

上記溶媒に対するアルカン硼酸およびアリール硼酸の
四級アンモニウム塩あるいはホスホニウム塩の溶解量は
飽和濃度以下、好ましくは0.1〜40重量%である。
The amount of the quaternary ammonium salt or phosphonium salt of alkaneboric acid and arylboric acid dissolved in the solvent is not more than the saturation concentration, preferably 0.1 to 40% by weight.

本発明の電解液は本質的には、アルカン硼酸およびア
リール硼酸の四級アンモニウム塩あるいはホスホニウム
塩と溶媒よりなるが、電蝕防止、漏れ電流の低減等、種
々の目的で少量の助溶質を添加しても差し支えない。
The electrolytic solution of the present invention essentially comprises a quaternary ammonium salt or phosphonium salt of alkaneboric acid and arylboric acid and a solvent, but a small amount of a solute is added for various purposes such as prevention of electrolytic corrosion and reduction of leakage current. It doesn't matter.

実験例 以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明す
る。
Experimental Example The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples.

実施例1 γ−ブチロラクトン溶媒に20重量%のメタン硼酸テト
ラエチルアンモニウムを溶解させて、電解液を得た。こ
の電解液の25℃における電導度は5.5mS/cmであり、+、
−一組のアルミニウム平滑箔に5mA/cm2の定電流を印加
した時の火花電圧は120Vであつた。
Example 1 20 wt% tetraethylammonium methaneborate was dissolved in a γ-butyrolactone solvent to obtain an electrolytic solution. The conductivity of this electrolyte at 25 ° C is 5.5 mS / cm, +,
-The spark voltage was 120 V when a constant current of 5 mA / cm 2 was applied to a set of aluminum smooth foils.

実施例2 実施例1において、メタン硼酸テトラエチルアンモニ
ウムの代わりに、メタン硼酸テトラエチルホスホニウム
を使用した電解液の電導度および火花電圧はそれぞれ4.
6mS/cm、210Vであつた。
Example 2 In Example 1, the electric conductivity and the spark voltage of the electrolytic solution using tetraethylphosphonium methaneborate instead of tetraethylammonium methaneborate were 4.
It was 6 mS / cm and 210 V.

実施例3 実施例1において、γ−ブチロラクトン溶媒の代わり
に、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド溶媒を使用した電解液
の電導度および火花電圧はそれぞれ7.5mS/cm、195Vであ
つた。
Example 3 In Example 1, the conductivity and the spark voltage of the electrolytic solution using N, N-dimethylformamide solvent instead of γ-butyrolactone solvent were 7.5 mS / cm and 195 V, respectively.

実施例4 実施例1において、γ−ブチロラクトン溶媒の代わり
に、プロピレンカーボネート溶媒を使用した電解液の電
導度および火花電圧は、それぞれ5.4mS/cm、310Vであつ
た。
Example 4 In Example 1, the electrical conductivity and the spark voltage of the electrolytic solution using a propylene carbonate solvent instead of the γ-butyrolactone solvent were 5.4 mS / cm and 310 V, respectively.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】下記一般式(I)で示される硼酸誘導体の
四級アンモニウム塩あるいは四級ホスホニウム塩を溶質
として使用することを特徴とするコンデンサ用電解液。 (式中、Rは炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、またはアリー
ル基を示す。)
1. An electrolytic solution for a capacitor, comprising a quaternary ammonium salt or a quaternary phosphonium salt of a boric acid derivative represented by the following general formula (I) as a solute. (In the formula, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group.)
JP9786787A 1987-04-21 1987-04-21 Electrolyte for capacitors Expired - Fee Related JPH0815131B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9786787A JPH0815131B2 (en) 1987-04-21 1987-04-21 Electrolyte for capacitors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9786787A JPH0815131B2 (en) 1987-04-21 1987-04-21 Electrolyte for capacitors

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63262832A JPS63262832A (en) 1988-10-31
JPH0815131B2 true JPH0815131B2 (en) 1996-02-14

Family

ID=14203697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9786787A Expired - Fee Related JPH0815131B2 (en) 1987-04-21 1987-04-21 Electrolyte for capacitors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0815131B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118675898B (en) * 2024-08-23 2024-11-05 南通江海电容器股份有限公司 A corrosion-resistant electrolyte for high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor and a preparation method thereof, and an electrolytic capacitor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63262832A (en) 1988-10-31

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