JPH0815486B2 - Method for manufacturing biomedical electrode - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing biomedical electrodeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0815486B2 JPH0815486B2 JP4058596A JP5859692A JPH0815486B2 JP H0815486 B2 JPH0815486 B2 JP H0815486B2 JP 4058596 A JP4058596 A JP 4058596A JP 5859692 A JP5859692 A JP 5859692A JP H0815486 B2 JPH0815486 B2 JP H0815486B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sponge
- injected
- paste
- biomedical electrode
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/263—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
- A61B5/266—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials containing electrolytes, conductive gels or pastes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は心電図測定などの場合に
用いられ、生体の皮膚に装着する生体用電極の製造方法
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a biomedical electrode which is used for measuring an electrocardiogram and is attached to the skin of a living body.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種の生体用電極は従来は図2に示す
ように構成されていた。図2において、偏平円盤状のフ
ォームテープ1の片面にはラベル2を接着する。次に電
極素子4の凸部4aに対して反対側の面に、ABS樹脂
をバインダとしたAg粉またはAgCl粉の塗料5を塗
布する。次にラベル2の中央に小孔3を形成し、小孔3
に電極素子4の凸部4aを挿入して取り付ける。次にフ
ォームテープ1内にスポンジ6を挿入し、スポンジ6に
硬化剤例えばホウ酸あるいはホウ酸塩水溶液を注入した
後、主剤例えばポリビニルアルコール水溶液を注入す
る。この結果硬化剤により主剤が徐々に硬度を増してゆ
き、スポンジ6にソリッドゲルが含浸された状態とな
る。最後にスポンジ6上をプラスチックカバー7で被覆
する。なおスポンジ6にソリッドゲルを含浸させる代り
に高粘性ペーストを含浸させたものもあった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of biomedical electrode has been constructed as shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, a label 2 is bonded to one side of a flat disk-shaped foam tape 1. Next, a coating 5 of Ag powder or AgCl powder having a binder of ABS resin is applied to the surface of the electrode element 4 opposite to the convex portion 4a. Next, a small hole 3 is formed in the center of the label 2 and the small hole 3
The convex portion 4a of the electrode element 4 is inserted into and attached to. Next, the sponge 6 is inserted into the foam tape 1, a curing agent such as boric acid or borate aqueous solution is injected into the sponge 6, and then a main agent such as polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution is injected. As a result, the base material gradually increases in hardness by the curing agent, and the sponge 6 is impregnated with the solid gel. Finally, the sponge 6 is covered with a plastic cover 7. In some cases, the sponge 6 was impregnated with a highly viscous paste instead of being impregnated with the solid gel.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のようなソリッド
ゲルが含浸されたスポンジはペーストを使用していない
ためベタつかず、皮膚から剥離した後拭き取る必要はな
い。しかしながらペーストを使用していないため、また
ソリッドゲルは含水量が少ないため、皮膚になじむまで
に時間がかかるという問題があった。このため安定する
までにドリフトや分極電圧が発生し、測定に影響するお
それがあった。Since the solid gel-impregnated sponge described above does not use a paste, it does not become sticky and does not need to be wiped off after being peeled from the skin. However, since the paste is not used and the water content of the solid gel is low, there is a problem that it takes time to adapt to the skin. For this reason, there is a risk that a drift or a polarization voltage is generated until the temperature becomes stable, which may affect the measurement.
【0004】また高粘性ペーストが含浸されたスポンジ
はペーストが使用されているため皮膚になじみやすく、
装着後すぐに安定した測定を行なうことができる。しか
しながら保存時にカバー7が押されるとフォームテープ
とカバーの粘着面からペーストがにじみ出し、周囲を汚
すおそれがあった。Further, since the sponge impregnated with the highly viscous paste uses the paste, it easily fits on the skin,
Stable measurement can be performed immediately after mounting. However, if the cover 7 is pressed during storage, the paste may ooze out from the adhesive surfaces of the foam tape and the cover, and the surrounding area may be soiled.
【0005】本発明はこのような点に鑑みてなされたも
ので、ペーストのにじみ出しを防止して装着直後にも安
定した測定を行なうことのできる生体用電極の製造方法
を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a biomedical electrode capable of preventing oozing of a paste and performing stable measurement immediately after mounting. And
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、偏平円盤状フォームテープの一方の面に
接着されたラベルの中央部に孔を形成し、前記孔に電極
素子の凸部を挿入し、前記フォームテープ内にスポンジ
を挿入して前記電極素子に接着する生体用電極の製造方
法において、前記スポンジに硬化剤を注入し、つづいて
主剤を注入し、ゲル形成後に前記スポンジの前記電極素
子に対して反対側の中央部に高粘性ペーストを注入した
ことを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention forms a hole in the center of a label adhered to one surface of a flat disk foam tape, and the electrode element is formed in the hole. In the method for producing a biomedical electrode in which a convex portion is inserted and a sponge is inserted into the foam tape and adhered to the electrode element, a curing agent is injected into the sponge, then a main agent is injected, and after gel formation, A high-viscosity paste is injected into the central portion of the sponge on the side opposite to the electrode element.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】上記の方法によると、高粘性ペーストを使用し
ているため皮膚になじみ易く、しかもペーストとラベル
との間にソリッドゲルが含浸されたスポンジがあるた
め、ペーストがラベル側ににじみ出すことはない。従っ
て保存時ににじみ出したりすることはない。According to the above method, since the highly viscous paste is used, it easily fits on the skin, and since there is a sponge in which solid gel is impregnated between the paste and the label, the paste seeps out to the label side. There is no. Therefore, it does not exude during storage.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】以下、本発明の生体用電極の製造方法の一実
施例を図面を参照して説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the method for producing a biomedical electrode of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0009】図1に本実施例によって製造された生体用
電極の構成を示す。図1において、図2に示す従来例の
部分に対応する部分には同一の符号を付してあり、その
説明は適宜省略する。まず電極素子4の凸部4aに対し
て反対側の面に、ABS樹脂をバインダとしたAg粉ま
たはAgCl粉の塗料5を塗布する。次にフォームテー
プ1の片面にラベル2を接着し、ラベル2の中心に孔3
を形成する。次に孔3に電極素子4の凸部4aを挿入し
て取り付ける。次にフォームテープ1内にスポンジ6を
挿入し、スポンジ6にホウ酸又はホウ酸水溶液等の硬化
剤を注入した後、ポリビニルアルコール水溶液の主剤を
注入する。その後直ちに硬化が始まり、数秒後には硬化
し、弾力性のあるソリッドゲルになる。この工程までは
従来例と同様である。本実施例では主剤注入後引続いて
スポンジ6の中央部に高粘性ペーストを注入して、ペー
スト含浸部8を形成する。最後にスポンジ6上をプラス
チックカバー7で被覆する。FIG. 1 shows the structure of the biomedical electrode manufactured according to this embodiment. In FIG. 1, parts corresponding to the parts of the conventional example shown in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as appropriate. First, the paint 5 of Ag powder or AgCl powder with a binder of ABS resin is applied to the surface of the electrode element 4 opposite to the convex portion 4a. Next, the label 2 is adhered to one side of the foam tape 1, and the hole 3 is formed at the center of the label 2.
To form. Next, the convex portion 4a of the electrode element 4 is inserted into the hole 3 and attached. Next, the sponge 6 is inserted into the foam tape 1, a curing agent such as boric acid or a boric acid aqueous solution is injected into the sponge 6, and then the main component of the polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution is injected. Curing starts immediately after that, and within a few seconds, it becomes a solid gel with elasticity. Up to this step, it is the same as the conventional example. In this embodiment, the high-viscosity paste is injected into the central portion of the sponge 6 after the main agent is injected to form the paste impregnated portion 8. Finally, the sponge 6 is covered with a plastic cover 7.
【0010】本実施例によれば、スポンジ6の一部に高
粘性ペーストが含浸されているので皮膚になじみ易く、
装着直後にも安定した測定を行なうことができる。また
ペースト含浸部8とラベル2との間にソリッドゲルが含
浸されたスポンジ6が介在しているので、保存時にカバ
ー7が押されてもペーストがにじみ出すことがなくな
り、商品価値を損なうことがない。According to this embodiment, since the high-viscosity paste is impregnated in a part of the sponge 6, it easily fits on the skin,
Stable measurement can be performed immediately after mounting. Further, since the solid gel-impregnated sponge 6 is interposed between the paste impregnated portion 8 and the label 2, the paste will not ooze out even if the cover 7 is pressed during storage, which may impair the commercial value. Absent.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の生体用電
極の製造方法によれば、ソリッドゲル化したスポンジの
一部に高粘性ペーストを注入したので、ペーストのにじ
み出しを防止して装着直後にも安定した測定を行なうこ
とができる。As described above, according to the method for manufacturing a biomedical electrode of the present invention, since the highly viscous paste is injected into a part of the solid gel sponge, the paste is prevented from bleeding and mounted. Stable measurement can be performed immediately thereafter.
【図1】本発明の製造方法の一実施例により製造された
生体用電極の構成を示す縦断面図。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a biomedical electrode manufactured by an embodiment of a manufacturing method of the present invention.
【図2】従来の製造方法の一例により製造された生体用
電極の構成を示す縦断面図。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a structure of a biomedical electrode manufactured by an example of a conventional manufacturing method.
1 フォームテープ 2 ラベル 3 孔 4 電極素
子 4a 凸部 6 スポン
ジ1 Foam Tape 2 Label 3 Hole 4 Electrode Element 4a Projection 6 Sponge
Claims (1)
に接着されたラベルの中央部に孔を形成し、前記孔に電
極素子の凸部を挿入し、前記フォームテープ内にスポン
ジを挿入して前記電極素子に接着する生体用電極の製造
方法において、前記スポンジに硬化剤を注入した後主剤
を注入し、ゲルを形成した後前記スポンジの前記電極素
子に対して反対側の面の中央部に高粘性ペーストを注入
したことを特徴とする生体用電極の製造方法。1. A flat disk-shaped foam tape is provided with a hole in the center of a label bonded to one surface thereof, a convex portion of an electrode element is inserted into the hole, and a sponge is inserted into the foam tape. In the method for manufacturing a biomedical electrode to be adhered to the electrode element, a sponge is injected with a curing agent and then a main agent is injected to form a gel, and then a central portion of a surface of the sponge opposite to the electrode element A method for producing a biomedical electrode, characterized in that a highly viscous paste is injected into the.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4058596A JPH0815486B2 (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1992-03-17 | Method for manufacturing biomedical electrode |
| US08/032,551 US5370115A (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1993-03-17 | Bio-electrode and method of producing thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4058596A JPH0815486B2 (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1992-03-17 | Method for manufacturing biomedical electrode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0630906A JPH0630906A (en) | 1994-02-08 |
| JPH0815486B2 true JPH0815486B2 (en) | 1996-02-21 |
Family
ID=13088884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4058596A Expired - Fee Related JPH0815486B2 (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1992-03-17 | Method for manufacturing biomedical electrode |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5370115A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0815486B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6650934B2 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 2003-11-18 | Alza Corp | Polymeric foam reservoirs for an electrotransport delivery device |
| US6246904B1 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 2001-06-12 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport drug delivery reservoirs containing inert fillers |
| US5916394A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1999-06-29 | Prochaska; Kevin F. | Caulking support strip and method |
| JP3887796B2 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2007-02-28 | 日本光電工業株式会社 | Biological electrode |
| US20050261565A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-24 | Micron Medical Products | Discretely coated sensor for use in medical electrodes |
| US8311606B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2012-11-13 | Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. | Conductive polymer patterned electrode for pacing |
| JP5341721B2 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2013-11-13 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | Method and apparatus for electrolytic etching of surface of reactor internal structure |
| US9861289B2 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2018-01-09 | VivaLnk, Inc. | Compliant wearable patch capable of measuring electrical signals |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3072509A (en) * | 1960-04-21 | 1963-01-08 | Du Pont | Gelled ammonium nitrate blasting explosive and process |
| US3108917A (en) * | 1961-07-03 | 1963-10-29 | Canadian Ind | Tnt-tetraborate gelled aqueous explosive slurry |
| US3301723A (en) * | 1964-02-06 | 1967-01-31 | Du Pont | Gelled compositions containing galactomannan gums |
| US3265638A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | 1966-08-09 | Franklin Institute | Electrolyte composition |
| DE1564103C3 (en) * | 1966-12-31 | 1978-06-22 | Hellige Gmbh, 7800 Freiburg | Electrolytically conductive paste for lowering the contact resistance on body electrodes for medical applications |
| US3998215A (en) * | 1968-12-18 | 1976-12-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bio-medical electrode conductive gel pads |
| US3989050A (en) * | 1972-09-19 | 1976-11-02 | Gilbert Buchalter | Process for utilizing certain gel compositions for electrical stimulation |
| DE2454567C3 (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1979-09-27 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Signal pick-up system for electrical body signals |
| US3989035A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1976-11-02 | Stemmen Laboratory, Inc. | Disposable medical electrode |
| US4125110A (en) * | 1975-11-25 | 1978-11-14 | Hymes Alan C | Monitoring and stimulation electrode |
| DE2727396C3 (en) * | 1977-06-18 | 1983-12-08 | Beiersdorf Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Electrically conductive, viscoelastic gel |
| US4406827A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1983-09-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cohesive nonsticky electrically conductive gel composition |
| US4362165A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1982-12-07 | Ipco Corporation | Stable gel electrode |
| US4842768A (en) * | 1985-01-16 | 1989-06-27 | Kyowa Gas Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Electrically conductive adhesive |
| US4692273A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1987-09-08 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Novel gel compositions, processes for making same and uses in transmitting and measuring electrical impulses |
| JPS6458980A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-06 | Iseki Agricult Mach | Cereal grain drier |
-
1992
- 1992-03-17 JP JP4058596A patent/JPH0815486B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-03-17 US US08/032,551 patent/US5370115A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5370115A (en) | 1994-12-06 |
| JPH0630906A (en) | 1994-02-08 |
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