JPH0816369B2 - Roof unit - Google Patents
Roof unitInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0816369B2 JPH0816369B2 JP1132031A JP13203189A JPH0816369B2 JP H0816369 B2 JPH0816369 B2 JP H0816369B2 JP 1132031 A JP1132031 A JP 1132031A JP 13203189 A JP13203189 A JP 13203189A JP H0816369 B2 JPH0816369 B2 JP H0816369B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chord member
- stud
- horizontal
- roof unit
- diagonal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本発明は屋根ユニットに関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a roof unit.
［従来の技術］ 複数の建物ユニットを集積してユニット建物を構成す
る時、箱形部屋ユニットの上部に屋根ユニットを搭載
し、傾斜屋根を形成することがある。[Prior Art] When a plurality of building units are integrated to form a unit building, a roof unit may be mounted on top of a box-shaped room unit to form a sloping roof.
上記屋根ユニットは、水平下弦材と斜め上弦材とつか
材とを相互に接合して構成されるサイドフレームを備
え、サイドフレームに破風外壁を固定される。この時、
サイドフレームの水平下弦材と斜め上弦材との間には、
破風外壁を支持するためのスタッドが配設される。The roof unit includes a side frame configured by mutually joining a horizontal lower chord member, an oblique upper chord member, and a bracing member, and a gable outer wall is fixed to the side frame. This time,
Between the horizontal lower chord and diagonal upper chord of the side frame,
Studs are provided to support the gable outer wall.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］ 然しながら、従来のスタッドは、その下端部と上端部
のそれぞれを、水平下弦材と斜め下弦材のそれぞれに設
けられる連結片に取着するものである。このため、サイ
ドフレームへのスタッドの納まりが連結片を必要として
悪い。又、スタッドに作用する破風外壁荷重は連結片を
介して水平下弦材、及び斜め上弦材に伝わるものであ
り、荷重の伝達がスムースでないから、荷重の確実な伝
達のために連結片まわりの接続構造を大型化する必要が
ある。特に、スタッドが直角に連結されない斜め上弦材
と、該スタッドとの連結片まわりの接続構造は大型化を
必要とする。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the conventional stud, the lower end portion and the upper end portion thereof are attached to connecting pieces provided on the horizontal lower chord member and the diagonal lower chord member, respectively. For this reason, the stud is not easily fitted in the side frame, which is bad. Also, the gable outer wall load acting on the stud is transmitted to the horizontal lower chord member and the diagonal upper chord member through the connecting piece, and the load is not transmitted smoothly. Therefore, the connection around the connecting piece is ensured for the reliable transmission of the load. It is necessary to upsize the structure. In particular, the diagonal upper chord member in which the studs are not connected at a right angle and the connection structure around the connecting piece with the stud require an increase in size.
本発明は、屋根ユニットの水平下弦材と斜め上弦材と
の間にスタッドを配設するに際し、スタッドの納まりを
良好とし、かつスタッドから水平下弦材、及び斜め上弦
材への荷重の伝達をスムースにすることを目的とする。The present invention, when disposing the stud between the horizontal lower chord member and the diagonal upper chord member of the roof unit, makes the stud fit well, and smoothly transfers the load from the stud to the horizontal lower chord member and the diagonal upper chord member. The purpose is to
［課題を解決するための手段］ 本発明は、水平下弦材と斜め上弦材とつか材とを相互
に接合して構成されるサイドフレームを備え、水平下弦
材と斜め上弦材との間にスタッドとウエブ材とを配設し
て構成される屋根ユニットにおいて、スタッドが水平下
弦材に衝合して取着される水平取着部を下端部に備える
とともに、斜め上弦材に衝合して取着される斜め取着部
を上端部に備え、かつウエブ材との交差部に該ウエブ材
が嵌合する切欠部を備えるようにしたものである。[Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention includes a side frame configured by mutually joining a horizontal lower chord member, an oblique upper chord member, and a clasp, and a stud between the horizontal lower chord member and the diagonal upper chord member. In a roof unit configured by arranging a web material and a web material, a stud is provided with a horizontal attachment portion that abuts against a lower horizontal chord member and is attached to a diagonal upper chord member. An oblique attachment portion to be attached is provided at an upper end portion, and a notch portion for fitting the web material is provided at an intersection with the web material.
［作用］ 本発明は、屋根ユニットの水平下弦材と斜め上弦材と
の間にスタッドとウエブ材とを配設するに際し、スタッ
ドの下端部に備えた水平取着部を水平下弦材に衝合して
取着し、スタッドの上端部に備えた斜め取着部を斜め上
弦材に衝合して取着し、ウエブ材はスタッドと交差して
スタッドの切欠部に嵌合して配設されるものであるた
め、以下の作用効果がある。[Operation] According to the present invention, when the stud and the web member are arranged between the horizontal lower chord member and the diagonal upper chord member of the roof unit, the horizontal attachment portion provided at the lower end portion of the stud abuts on the horizontal lower chord member. Then, the diagonal attachment part provided at the upper end of the stud is attached to the diagonal upper chord member by abutting it. Therefore, the following operational effects are obtained.
スタッドを直接的に水平下弦材と斜め上弦材に取着で
きるから、サイドフレームへのスタッド及びウエブ材の
納まりが簡素化されて良好となる。Since the stud can be directly attached to the horizontal lower chord member and the diagonal upper chord member, the stud and the web member can be easily accommodated in the side frame, which is favorable.
スタッドに作用する破風外壁荷重は直接的に水平下弦
材と斜め上弦材に伝わり、荷重の伝達がスムースであ
る。このため、水平下弦材と斜め上弦材に対するスタッ
ドの接続構造がコンパクトになる。この時スタッドが直
角に連結されない斜め上弦材と、該スタッドとの間での
荷重の伝達もスムースであり、その接続構造をコンパク
トにできる。The gable outer wall load acting on the stud is directly transmitted to the horizontal lower chord member and the diagonal upper chord member, and the load is smoothly transmitted. Therefore, the structure for connecting the studs to the horizontal lower chord member and the diagonal upper chord member becomes compact. At this time, the load can be smoothly transmitted between the diagonal upper chord member in which the studs are not connected at right angles and the stud, and the connecting structure can be made compact.
［実施例］ 第１図は本発明の屋根ユニットの要部を示す斜視図、
第２図はスタッドを示す正面図、第３図はスタッドを示
す上端面図、第４図はスタッドを示す下端面図、第５図
は屋根ユニットを示す側面図、第６図は屋根ユニットを
示す平面図である。[Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a main part of a roof unit of the present invention,
2 is a front view showing the stud, FIG. 3 is an upper end view showing the stud, FIG. 4 is a lower end view showing the stud, FIG. 5 is a side view showing a roof unit, and FIG. 6 is a roof unit. It is a top view shown.
屋根ユニット10は、例えば特公昭61−03943号公報に
記載の如くの箱形屋根ユニットの上部に搭載され、一戸
のユニット建物の傾斜屋根を形成する。The roof unit 10 is mounted on the top of a box-shaped roof unit as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-03943, and forms a sloping roof of a single unit building.
この時、屋根ユニット10は、第５図、第６図に示す如
く組立て構成される。At this time, the roof unit 10 is assembled and configured as shown in FIGS.
即ち、屋根ユニット10は、左右一対のサイドフレーム
10Aを有する。サイドフレーム10Aは、溝形鋼製の水平下
弦材11と、溝形鋼製の斜め上弦材12と、角鋼管製のつか
材13と、溝形鋼製のウエブ材14とを相互にトラス状に接
合されたものである。尚、16はガセットプレートであ
る。然るに、屋根ユニット10は、左右のサイドフレーム
10Aの相対するつか材13の各上端部を、連結梁17により
相互に連結して構成される。That is, the roof unit 10 is a pair of left and right side frames.
With 10A. The side frame 10A mutually trusses a horizontal lower chord member 11 made of grooved steel, an oblique upper chord member 12 made of grooved steel, a bracket material 13 made of square steel pipe, and a web material 14 made of grooved steel. Is joined to. 16 is a gusset plate. However, the roof unit 10 has left and right side frames.
The upper ends of the facing members 13 of 10A are connected to each other by connecting beams 17.
さらに、屋根ユニット10は、サイドフレーム10Aにお
ける水平下弦材11と斜め上弦材12との間に、スタッド20
を配設され、サイドフレーム10Aに固定される不図示の
破風外壁をこのスタッド20にて支持する。Further, the roof unit 10 includes a stud 20 between the horizontal lower chord member 11 and the diagonal upper chord member 12 in the side frame 10A.
The gable outer wall (not shown) fixed to the side frame 10A is supported by the stud 20.
この時、スタッド20は、第１図〜第４図に示す如く、
水平下弦材11に衝合して取着される水平取着部21を下端
部に備えるとともに、斜め上弦材12に衝合して取着され
る斜め取着部22を上端部に備える。At this time, the stud 20 is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4,
A horizontal attachment portion (21) that is attached to the lower horizontal chord member (11) is provided at the lower end portion, and an oblique attachment portion (22) that is attached to the diagonal upper chord member (12) is attached to the upper end portion.
尚、スタッド20は、溝形鋼からなり、その溝形鋼の上
下端部の左右フランジを切除し、残ったウエブを折り曲
げることにて、上記水平取着部21と斜め取着部22を形成
する。The stud 20 is made of channel steel, and the left and right flanges at the upper and lower ends of the channel steel are cut off, and the remaining web is bent to form the horizontal attachment portion 21 and the diagonal attachment portion 22. To do.
又、スタッド20は、水平取着部21に２個の取付孔23
A、23Bを備え、斜め取着部22に１個の取付孔24を備え
る。これにより、水平取着部21は２本のボルト25、及び
ナット26により水平下弦材11に取着され、斜め取着部22
は１本のボルト25、ナット26により斜め上弦材12に取着
される。The stud 20 has two mounting holes 23 in the horizontal mounting portion 21.
A and 23B are provided, and one mounting hole 24 is provided in the diagonal attachment portion 22. As a result, the horizontal attachment portion 21 is attached to the horizontal lower chord member 11 by the two bolts 25 and the nut 26, and the diagonal attachment portion 22 is attached.
Is attached to the diagonal upper chord member 12 with one bolt 25 and nut 26.
又、スタッド20は、ウエブ材14との交差部に切欠部27
を備える。The stud 20 has a notch 27 at the intersection with the web material 14.
Is provided.
次に、上記実施例の作用について説明する。 Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described.
上記実施例は、屋根ユニット10の水平下弦材11と斜め
上弦材12との間にスタッド20を配設するに際し、スタッ
ド20の下端部に備えた水平取着部21を水平下弦材11に衝
合して取着し、スタッド20の上端部に備えた斜め取着部
22を斜め上弦材12に衝合して取着し、ウエブ材はスタッ
ドと交差してスタッドの切欠部に嵌合して配設されるも
のであるため、以下の作用効果ある。In the above embodiment, when the stud 20 is arranged between the horizontal lower chord member 11 and the diagonal upper chord member 12 of the roof unit 10, the horizontal attaching portion 21 provided at the lower end portion of the stud 20 collides with the horizontal lower chord member 11. Diagonally attached to the upper end of the stud 20
22 is attached to the upper diagonal chord member 12 by abutting it, and the web member is arranged so as to cross the stud and fit into the notch portion of the stud.
スタッド20を直接的に水平下弦材11と斜め上弦材12に
取着できるから、サイドフレーム10Aへのスタッド20の
納まりが簡素化されて良好となる。Since the stud 20 can be directly attached to the horizontal lower chord member 11 and the diagonal upper chord member 12, the stud 20 can be simply fitted into the side frame 10A, which is favorable.
スタッド20に作用する破風外壁荷重は直接的に水平下
弦材11と斜め上弦材12に伝わり、荷重の伝達がスムース
である。このため、水平下弦材11と斜め上弦材12に対す
るスタッド20の接続構造がコンパクトになる。この時、
スタッド20が直角に連結されない斜め上弦材12と、該ス
タッド20との間での荷重の伝達もスムースであり、その
接続構造をコンパクトにできる。The gable outer wall load acting on the stud 20 is directly transmitted to the horizontal lower chord member 11 and the diagonal upper chord member 12, and the load is smoothly transmitted. Therefore, the connection structure of the stud 20 to the horizontal lower chord member 11 and the diagonal upper chord member 12 becomes compact. This time,
The load is smoothly transferred between the stud 20 and the diagonal upper chord member 12 in which the stud 20 is not connected at a right angle, and the connection structure can be made compact.
［発明の効果］ 以上のように本発明によれば、屋根ユニットの水平下
弦材と斜め上弦材との間にスタッドとウエブ材とを配設
するに際し、スタット及びウエブ材の納まりを良好と
し、かつスタッドから水平下弦材、及び斜め上弦材への
荷重の伝達をスムースにすることができる。[Advantages of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, when the stud and the web material are arranged between the horizontal lower chord member and the diagonal upper chord member of the roof unit, the stat and the web material are stored well, Moreover, the load can be smoothly transmitted from the stud to the horizontal lower chord member and the diagonal upper chord member.
第１図は本発明の屋根ユニットの要部を示す斜視図、第
２図はスタッドを示す正面図、第３図はスタッドを示す
上端面図、第４図はスタッドを示す下端面図、第５図は
屋根ユニットを示す側面図、第６図は屋根ユニットを示
す平面図である。 10……屋根ユニット、 10A……サイドフレーム、 11……水平下弦材、 12……斜め上弦材、 13……つか材、 20……スタッド、 21……水平取着部、 22……斜め取着部。1 is a perspective view showing a main part of a roof unit of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a stud, FIG. 3 is an upper end view showing the stud, FIG. 4 is a lower end view showing the stud, FIG. 5 is a side view showing the roof unit, and FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the roof unit. 10 …… Roof unit, 10A …… Side frame, 11 …… Horizontal lower chord material, 12 …… Diagonal upper chord material, 13 …… Heating material, 20 …… Stud, 21 …… Horizontal attachment part, 22 …… Diagonal attachment Katsube.
Claims (1)
に接合して構成されるされるサイドフレームを備え、水
平下弦材と斜め上弦材との間にスタッドとウエブ材とを
配設して構成される屋根ユニットにおいて、スタッド
が、水平下弦材に衝合して取着される水平取着部を下端
部に備えるとともに、斜め上弦材に衝合して取着される
斜め取着部を上端部に備え、かつウエブ材との交差部に
該ウエブ材が嵌合する切欠部を備えることを特徴とする
面取建物ユニット。1. A side frame constituted by joining a horizontal lower chord member, an oblique upper chord member and a filler member to each other, and arranging a stud and a web member between the horizontal lower chord member and the diagonal upper chord member. In the roof unit configured to be installed, the stud is provided with a horizontal attachment part that abuts and attaches to the horizontal lower chord member at the lower end, and an oblique attachment that abuts and attaches to the diagonal upper chord member. A chamfered building unit comprising a fitting portion at an upper end portion, and a cutout portion at which the web material fits at an intersection with the web material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1132031A JPH0816369B2 (en) | 1989-05-25 | 1989-05-25 | Roof unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1132031A JPH0816369B2 (en) | 1989-05-25 | 1989-05-25 | Roof unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02311642A JPH02311642A (en) | 1990-12-27 |
| JPH0816369B2 true JPH0816369B2 (en) | 1996-02-21 |
Family
ID=15071879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1132031A Expired - Fee Related JPH0816369B2 (en) | 1989-05-25 | 1989-05-25 | Roof unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0816369B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7285671B2 (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-06-02 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | wall structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5230717Y2 (en) * | 1973-06-23 | 1977-07-13 | ||
| JPS54170019U (en) * | 1978-05-20 | 1979-12-01 | ||
| JPS55152236A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-11-27 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Building |
-
1989
- 1989-05-25 JP JP1132031A patent/JPH0816369B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02311642A (en) | 1990-12-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |