JPH0823897B2 - Coin sorter - Google Patents
Coin sorterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0823897B2 JPH0823897B2 JP2288586A JP28858690A JPH0823897B2 JP H0823897 B2 JPH0823897 B2 JP H0823897B2 JP 2288586 A JP2288586 A JP 2288586A JP 28858690 A JP28858690 A JP 28858690A JP H0823897 B2 JPH0823897 B2 JP H0823897B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coin
- sorting
- outer diameter
- coins
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Testing Of Coins (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、公衆電話機、自動販売機等に用いられ、硬
貨の材質、外径、厚みの選別を行う硬貨選別装置に関す
る。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a coin sorter used for public telephones, vending machines, etc., for sorting the material, outer diameter, and thickness of coins.
第３図は従来の硬貨選別装置の正面図である。同図に
おいて、符号30で示すものは平板状のベースプレートで
ある。このベースプレート30の右端上部には投入口ブラ
ケット31が取り付けられており、この投入口ブラケット
31に形成した投入口31aから硬貨Ｃが投入される。この
投入口31aで正規硬貨よりも外径および厚みが大きい擬
似硬貨を選別している。投入された硬貨は転動レール32
に衝突して落下速度を落として、材質選別部33に導かれ
る。材質選別部33には、硬貨が投入されたことを検知す
る投入検知センサ34および材質選別センサ35が、配設さ
れている。材質選別サンセ35は図示しない選別コイルと
センサとが硬貨通路を挟んで対向配置されており、選別
コイルで誘起される電界の変化をセンサで検出して材質
を選別している。FIG. 3 is a front view of a conventional coin sorting device. In the figure, reference numeral 30 is a flat base plate. An inlet bracket 31 is attached to the upper right end of the base plate 30.
The coin C is inserted through the insertion port 31a formed in the 31. Pseudo coins having an outer diameter and a thickness larger than that of the regular coins are selected by the input port 31a. The inserted coins are rolling rails 32
And is dropped to the material selection section 33. The material selection unit 33 is provided with an insertion detection sensor 34 and a material selection sensor 35 that detect that a coin has been inserted. In the material selection sensor 35, a selection coil (not shown) and a sensor are arranged so as to face each other with a coin passage interposed therebetween, and the change in the electric field induced by the selection coil is detected by the sensor to select the material.
材質選別部33の下流には、外径および厚みを機械的に
選別する外径、厚み選別部36が配設されている。外径、
厚み選別部36は外径選別板37、選別レール38および選別
窓39とからなり正規硬貨の外径、厚みよりも小なる擬似
硬貨が選別されて、選別窓39から返却軌道40に落下す
る。An outer diameter / thickness selecting section 36 for mechanically selecting the outer diameter and the thickness is disposed downstream of the material selecting section 33. Outer diameter,
The thickness selection unit 36 includes an outer diameter selection plate 37, a selection rail 38, and a selection window 39, and a pseudo coin having an outer diameter and a thickness smaller than that of a regular coin is selected and dropped from the selection window 39 to the return track 40.
41は硬貨排出部で材質選別部33の材質不良判定信号に
より動作する突出レバー42を備え、材質選別部33で材質
不良と判定されながらも、外径、厚み選別部36を通過し
た硬貨を返却軌道40に排出する。41 is a coin discharge part, which is provided with a protruding lever 42 that operates according to a material defect determination signal of the material selection part 33, and returns coins that have passed through the outer diameter / thickness selection part 36 even though the material selection part 33 determines that the material is defective. Discharge to orbit 40.
正規硬貨は通過センサ43を通過して、硬貨蓄積軌道44
に蓄積される。収納信号の到来により収納レバー45が動
作して硬貨は収納軌道46に収納される。The regular coin passes through the passage sensor 43, and the coin accumulation track 44
Is accumulated in When the storage signal arrives, the storage lever 45 operates and the coin is stored in the storage track 46.
符号47で示すものはフラッパでありピン48によりベー
スプレート30に回動自在に取り付けられており、常時ベ
ースプレート30に付勢されてベースプレート30とともに
硬貨通路を形成しており、フッキング動作により開き硬
貨通路内の硬貨を返却軌道40に返却する。Reference numeral 47 denotes a flapper, which is rotatably attached to the base plate 30 by a pin 48, is constantly urged by the base plate 30 to form a coin passage together with the base plate 30, and is opened by a hooking operation in the coin passage. Return the coins to the orbit 40.
上述した従来の硬貨選別装置においては硬貨通路内に
材質選別部、外径選別部、材質選別された硬貨の排出部
および硬貨蓄積部が並設されることとなり、このために
硬貨通路部を長く設計する必要があり、装置全体が大型
化していた。In the conventional coin sorting device described above, the material sorting section, the outer diameter sorting section, the discharging section for the material-sorted coins and the coin accumulating section are arranged side by side in the coin passage, and therefore the coin passage section is lengthened. It was necessary to design it, and the entire device was upsized.
大型化を改善する方法として、材質選別のみならず外
径、厚みも一つの選別部で選別する電気的な選別部を硬
貨通路に配設するものも別途提案されていた。As a method of improving the upsizing, there has been separately proposed a method in which an electric sorting unit that sorts not only the material but also the outer diameter and the thickness by one sorting unit is provided in the coin passage.
しかしながら、材質以外に外径も電気的に選別するた
めにはこれに合わせた外径の大きい選別コイルを必要と
する。また、検出方式も周波数検出方式や誘起電圧検出
方式等種々必要となり、このために、高価となる欠点を
有していた。However, in order to electrically select not only the material but also the outer diameter, a selection coil having a large outer diameter matching this is required. In addition, various detection methods such as a frequency detection method and an induced voltage detection method are required, which has a drawback of being expensive.
本発明は上述した点に鑑みなされたものでありその目
的とするところは安価で、かつ装置の小型化を図った硬
貨選別装置を提供するものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a coin sorting apparatus which is inexpensive and has a small size.
本発明に係る硬貨選別装置は硬貨の材質を電気的に選
別する第１の選別部とこの第１の選別部の下流に配設さ
れて、硬貨の外径および厚みを機械的に選別する第２の
選別部とからなり、第２の選別部を構成する転動レール
を前記第１の選別部での良、不良の判定信号に基づき固
定、可動自在とし、この転動レールを硬貨の材質良、不
良を選別するレールとして共用したものである。A coin sorting device according to the present invention is provided with a first sorting section for electrically sorting the material of coins and a first sorting section disposed downstream of the first sorting section for mechanically sorting the outer diameter and thickness of coins. The rolling rail, which is composed of two sorting sections and constitutes the second sorting section, is fixed or movable based on the judgment signal of good or bad in the first sorting section, and the rolling rail is made of a coin material. It is also used as a rail for selecting good and bad.
本発明によれば、機械的に外径、厚みの選別を行う選
別部を構成している選別レールを、電気的に材質選別を
行った結果材質不良と判定された硬貨の排出用として共
用したものであるから、硬貨通路内に材質選別用として
の特別な選別レールを設ける必要がない。According to the present invention, the sorting rail that constitutes the sorting unit that mechanically sorts the outer diameter and the thickness is used for discharging coins that are determined to be defective as a result of electrical material sorting. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a special selection rail for material selection in the coin passage.
以下、本発明を図面に示した実施例を用いて詳細に説
明する。第１図および第２図は本発明に係る硬貨選別装
置の一実施例を示すものである。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of a coin sorting device according to the present invention.
これらの図において、符号２で示すものはベースプレ
ートである。ベースプレート２の右端上部には投入ブラ
ケット３が取り付けられており、硬貨は投入口3aから投
入される。４は転動レールで、投入された硬貨を後述す
る第１の選別部５に導く。第１の選別部５は投入検知セ
ンサ６と材質選別部７とからなる。材質選別部７では通
過する硬貨の材質を電気的に選別して良、不良の判定を
して後述する電磁マグネット13に判別信号を送出する。In these figures, the reference numeral 2 is a base plate. A loading bracket 3 is attached to the upper right end of the base plate 2, and coins are loaded through the loading slot 3a. A rolling rail 4 guides the inserted coins to a first sorting unit 5 described later. The first sorting unit 5 includes a charging detection sensor 6 and a material sorting unit 7. The material selection unit 7 electrically selects the material of the coins passing therethrough, determines whether the coins are good or bad, and sends a determination signal to the electromagnetic magnet 13 described later.
符号８で示すものは第２の選別部で、機械的に硬貨の
外径および厚みを選別する。この第２の選別部８は外径
選別板９、選別窓10、および選別軌道部11bとから構成
されている。選別軌道部11bは後述する選別レバー11の
先端に形成されていて硬貨通路と傾斜を有している。ま
た、この第２の選別部８の背面側には選別レバー11、制
御レバー12および電磁マグネット13が配設されている。
選別レバー11および制御レバー12はそれぞれ軸11aおよ
び12aに回動自在に支持されている。そして、通常は制
御レバー12の重みにより選別レバー11は軸11aを中心と
して反時計方向に回動して第２図（ａ）の状態となって
いる。電磁マグネット13は、第１の選別部５において硬
貨の材質を良と判断した場合に到来する判定信号により
励磁される。電磁マグネット13が励磁されると、制御レ
バー12の鉄片12bが吸引されて選別軌道部11bは硬貨通路
に臨み硬貨軌道を形成した第２図（ａ）の状態を保持す
る。Reference numeral 8 indicates a second sorting unit which mechanically sorts the outer diameter and the thickness of the coin. The second sorting section 8 is composed of an outer diameter sorting plate 9, a sorting window 10, and a sorting track portion 11b. The sorting track portion 11b is formed at the tip of the sorting lever 11, which will be described later, and has an inclination with the coin passage. A sorting lever 11, a control lever 12 and an electromagnetic magnet 13 are arranged on the back side of the second sorting section 8.
The selection lever 11 and the control lever 12 are rotatably supported by shafts 11a and 12a, respectively. Then, normally, the weight of the control lever 12 causes the selection lever 11 to rotate counterclockwise about the shaft 11a to be in the state of FIG. 2 (a). The electromagnetic magnet 13 is excited by a determination signal that comes when the first sorting unit 5 determines that the coin material is good. When the electromagnetic magnet 13 is excited, the iron piece 12b of the control lever 12 is attracted and the selection track portion 11b holds the state of FIG. 2 (a) in which the coin path is formed facing the coin passage.
符号14で示すものは、返却軌道であり第１、第２の選
別部５、８で選別された擬似硬貨および後述するフッキ
ング動作により返却される残留硬貨を返却する軌道であ
る。Reference numeral 14 is a return trajectory, which is a trajectory for returning the pseudo coins sorted by the first and second sorting units 5 and 8 and the residual coins returned by the hooking operation described later.
第１、第２の選別部を通過した正規硬貨は蓄積軌道部
15に蓄積される。蓄積軌道部15内に配設された硬貨通過
センサ16は蓄積軌道部15に硬貨が蓄積されていることを
検知してダイヤリングを可能とするものである。なお、
本実施例においては、硬貨蓄積部15に第２の選別部８を
連設した構成としたので、第２の選別部８を硬貨蓄積部
として兼用でき硬貨蓄積部15の構成範囲としては後述す
る収納レバー17から第２の選別部８までとなる。収納レ
バー17は収納信号が到来すると硬貨蓄積部15から退避し
て硬貨を硬貨収納軌道18に導く。Regular coins that have passed through the first and second sorting units are accumulated orbital units.
Accumulated in 15. The coin passage sensor 16 arranged in the accumulation track portion 15 detects that coins are accumulated in the accumulation track portion 15 and enables dialing. In addition,
In the present embodiment, since the coin sorting unit 15 and the second sorting unit 8 are connected to each other, the second sorting unit 8 can also be used as a coin storing unit, and the configuration range of the coin storing unit 15 will be described later. From the storage lever 17 to the second selection unit 8. When the storage signal arrives, the storage lever 17 retracts from the coin storage unit 15 and guides the coin to the coin storage track 18.
符号20で示すものは、フラッパでありピン21によりベ
ースプレート２に回動自在に取り付けられており、常時
ベースプレート２に付勢されてベースプレート２ととも
に硬貨通路を形成しており、フッキング動作により開き
硬貨通路内の硬貨を返却軌道14に返却する。Reference numeral 20 denotes a flapper, which is rotatably attached to the base plate 2 by a pin 21 and is always urged by the base plate 2 to form a coin passage together with the base plate 2. The coin passage opens by hooking operation. Return the coins inside to the return track 14.
以上が本発明に係る硬貨選別装置の構成であり以下に
動作を説明する。The above is the configuration of the coin sorting device according to the present invention, and the operation will be described below.
ｉ）硬貨が正規硬貨C1の場合 投入口3aから投入された正規硬貨C1が第１の選別５を
通過すると、第１の選別部７で材質が良と判定される。
この判定結果に基づき判定信号が電磁マグネット13に到
来して電磁マグネット13は励磁され、制御レバー12が吸
引される。制御レバー12が吸引されると選別レバー11は
第２図（ａ）に示すように反時計方向に回動保持して選
別軌道部11bは硬貨軌道を形成する。したがって、正規
硬貨C1は蓄積軌道15に蓄積される。When i) a coin if inlet 3a normal coin C 1 inserted from the normal coin C 1 passes through the first sorting 5, the material in the first sorting section 7 is determined as good.
A determination signal arrives at the electromagnetic magnet 13 based on this determination result, the electromagnetic magnet 13 is excited, and the control lever 12 is attracted. When the control lever 12 is sucked, the sorting lever 11 is rotated and held counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 2 (a), and the sorting track portion 11b forms a coin track. Therefore, the regular coin C 1 is accumulated on the accumulation track 15.
ii）材質が良で、外径が小の擬似硬貨C2の場合 硬貨C2は第１の選別部７で材質が良と判定されるの
で、硬貨軌道部11bは硬貨軌道を形成する。硬貨C2は硬
貨軌道部11bを通過しようととするが、外径を選別され
て落下窓10から返却軌道14に落下する。なお、このと
き、硬貨軌道部11bが傾斜しているので、硬貨C2は下端
面で点接触となって転倒し易い状態なり落下窓10で硬貨
詰まりを起こすことがない。ii) In the case of a pseudo coin C 2 having a good material and a small outer diameter Since the coin C 2 is judged as having a good material by the first sorting unit 7, the coin trajectory portion 11b forms a coin trajectory. The coin C 2 tries to pass through the coin orbit portion 11b, but the outer diameter of the coin C 2 is selected, and the coin C 2 falls through the drop window 10 onto the return orbit 14. At this time, since the coin orbit portion 11b is inclined, the coin C 2 is in point contact with the lower end face and is in a state in which it is easy to tip over, and the coin is not jammed in the drop window 10.
iii）材質が良で、厚みが小の擬似硬貨C3の場合 第１の選別部７で材質良と判定された硬貨C3は第２の
選別部８を通過する際に第２図（ｂ）に示すように厚み
を選別されて落下窓10から返却軌道14に落下する。iii) the material is a good, the coin C 3 the thickness is determined to a material good in the first sorting section 7 when the pseudo coin C 3 small second view when passing through the second sorting section 8 (b ), The thickness is selected, and the return window 14 is dropped from the falling window 10.
iv）材質が不良の硬貨C4の場合 材質が不良の硬貨C4は第１の選別部５で不良硬貨と判
定される。このとき、第１の選別部５からは電磁マグネ
ット13を励磁する信号は送出されないので、硬貨C4が硬
貨軌道部11bを通過すると第２図（ｄ）に示すように硬
貨軌道部11bは硬貨C4の重みにより軸11aを中心として時
計方向に回動するので、硬貨C4は落下窓10から返却軌道
14に落下する。coin C 4 when the material is defective iv) material is defective coin C 4 is determined to be defective coin by the first sorting section 5. At this time, since the signal for exciting the electromagnetic magnet 13 is not sent from the first sorting unit 5, when the coin C 4 passes through the coin orbit portion 11b, the coin orbit portion 11b is moved to the coin orbit portion 11b as shown in FIG. 2 (d). Because the weight of C 4 rotates clockwise about the axis 11a, the coin C 4 returns from the falling window 10
Fall to 14.
以上説明したように、本発明に係る硬貨選別装置によ
れば、第２の機械的選別部の転動レールを第１の電気的
選別部の選別レールとして共用したので、第１の電気的
選別部の選別レールとして専用の選別レールを設ける必
要がなく、硬貨選別装置を小型化できる。しかも、高価
な電気的選別は最小限の材質選別に限るものであるか
ら、安価な硬貨選別装置を提供することができる。As described above, according to the coin sorting device of the present invention, the rolling rail of the second mechanical sorting unit is also used as the sorting rail of the first electrical sorting unit, so that the first electrical sorting unit is used. Since it is not necessary to provide a dedicated sorting rail as the sorting rail for the section, the coin sorting device can be downsized. Moreover, since expensive electrical sorting is limited to the minimum material sorting, an inexpensive coin sorting device can be provided.
第１図は本発明に係る硬貨選別装置の正面図、第２図は
第１図のII−II線断面図で、同図（ａ）は硬貨の材質、
外径および厚みがともに良の場合の動作図、同図（ｂ）
は材質は良で厚みが正規硬貨よりも小の場合の動作図、
同図（ｃ）は材質は良で外径が正規硬貨よりも小の場合
の動作図、同図（ｄ）は材質が不良の場合の動作図、第
３図は従来の硬貨選別装置の正面図である。 ２、30……ベースプレート、５、33……第１の選別部、
８、36……第２の選別部、11……選別レバー、12……制
御レバー、14、40……硬貨返却軌道、15、44……硬貨蓄
積軌道、18、46……硬貨収納軌道。FIG. 1 is a front view of a coin sorting device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG.
Operation diagram when both outer diameter and thickness are good, same figure (b)
Is an operation diagram when the material is good and the thickness is smaller than the regular coin,
FIG. 3C is an operation diagram when the material is good and the outer diameter is smaller than the regular coin, FIG. 3D is an operation diagram when the material is defective, and FIG. 3 is a front view of a conventional coin sorting device. It is a figure. 2, 30 ... Base plate, 5, 33 ... First sorting section,
8, 36 …… Second sorting section, 11 …… Sorting lever, 12 …… Control lever, 14,40 …… Coin return track, 15,44 …… Coin accumulation track, 18,46 …… Coin storage track.
Claims (1)
部とこの第１の選別部の下流に配設されて、硬貨の外径
および厚みを機械的に選別する第２の選別部とからな
り、第２の選別部を構成する転動レールを前記第１の選
別部での良、不良の判定信号に基づき固定、可動自在と
し、この転動レールを硬貨の材質の良、不良を選別する
レールとして共用したことを特徴とする硬貨選別装置。1. A first sorting section for electrically sorting coin materials and a second sorting section disposed downstream of the first sorting section for mechanically sorting the outer diameter and thickness of coins. The rolling rail, which constitutes a second sorting unit, is fixed and movable based on the determination signal of good or defective in the first sorting unit, and the rolling rail is made of a good coin material. A coin sorting device that is also used as a rail for sorting defects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2288586A JPH0823897B2 (en) | 1990-10-29 | 1990-10-29 | Coin sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2288586A JPH0823897B2 (en) | 1990-10-29 | 1990-10-29 | Coin sorter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04163685A JPH04163685A (en) | 1992-06-09 |
| JPH0823897B2 true JPH0823897B2 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
Family
ID=17732185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2288586A Expired - Fee Related JPH0823897B2 (en) | 1990-10-29 | 1990-10-29 | Coin sorter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0823897B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100966899B1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2010-06-30 | 주식회사 동구전자 | Coin recognition device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4889303B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2012-03-07 | Ｍｉｎａテクノロジー株式会社 | Medals selector |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5233573Y2 (en) * | 1971-08-04 | 1977-07-30 |
-
1990
- 1990-10-29 JP JP2288586A patent/JPH0823897B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100966899B1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2010-06-30 | 주식회사 동구전자 | Coin recognition device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04163685A (en) | 1992-06-09 |
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