JPH0824501B2 - Prop - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pillar having excellent watertightness, which is particularly used in agriculture and fisheries.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a pillar for improving the watertightness, as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-3443, a synthetic resin plug body having a flange portion which is almost the same as the outer shape of a metal tube is inserted. It has been proposed that the part is fitted and inserted in a metal tube, and a coating layer made of synthetic resin is formed on the outer peripheral side surfaces of the metal tube and the flange part.

[0003]

However, in such a conventional strut, since the fitting portion of the synthetic resin plug is fitted in the metal tube, it is excellent in watertightness and easy to manufacture.
On the other hand, the bending strength at the boundary between the end of the metal pipe and the plug is weak because it depends on the base strength of the insertion part and the thickness of the coating layer, and the diagonal force when pushing the support pillar into the soil from the plug body direction. When it takes
There has been a problem that stress concentrates on the boundary between the end of the metal tube and the plug, and the plug breaks from the root of the fitting portion. In addition, if the bending strength is to be increased, the outer diameter of the fitting portion cannot be larger than the inner diameter of the metal tube, so that it is necessary to thicken the coating layer, which causes a problem of high cost and heavy weight. .
Further, when pushed into hard soil or the like, soil, stones, or the like strongly hit the end portion of the coating layer, so that there is a problem that the coating layer is turned over from the end portion and is torn.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional support, has a large bending strength at the boundary between the end of the metal tube and the plug, and damages the end of the coating layer. It is intended to provide a difficult strut.

[0005]

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the strut according to the present invention is made of a synthetic resin in which at least one end of a metal tube of an appropriate length is formed with a fitting insertion portion substantially equal to the inner diameter of the metal tube at one end of a flange portion substantially equal to the outer shape of the metal tube. fitting of the stopper inserting portion is fitted, the together the coating layer of the outer peripheral side toward the synthetic resin of the outer peripheral side and the flange portion of the metal tube is formed, along the boundary between the end portion of the metallic tube and the plug An annular projection is integrally formed on the outer wall of the coating layer .

[0006] Since the standoff of the present invention is an annular projection on the outer wall of the coating layer along the boundary between the end portion and the plug of the metal tube is formed integrally with the metal tube is supported on the annular projection The bending strength at the boundary between the end and the plug is large, and the end of the coating layer is less likely to be damaged.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, 1 is a metal tube, and the metal tube is
It is preferable that the length is 500 to 4000 mm, the outer diameter is 7 to 40 mm, and the wall thickness is 0.3 to 0.8 mm. Of these, the length is 700-2700 mm and the outer diameter is 7-32 m.
m and a wall thickness of about 0.4 mm are particularly preferably used. The metal tube is usually made of steel, but may be made of other metals such as copper and aluminum or alloys thereof. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the metal tube is not particularly limited, such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, and a polygonal shape.

Reference numeral 2 denotes a plug, which is made of polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ABS resin, fibrin resin, polyamide, polystyrene or other synthetic resin. As shown in FIG. 2, the plug body 2 comprises a collar portion 21, a fitting insertion portion 22 and a head portion 23.
1 has a cross-sectional shape substantially equal to the cross-sectional outer shape of a metal pipe, a fitting insertion portion 22 is provided to project from one end surface of the flange portion 21 in the longitudinal direction, and a head portion 23 is formed on the other end surface of the flange portion 21. There is.

The cross-sectional shape of the fitting insertion portion 22 is substantially the same as the cross-sectional inner shape of the metal tube. It is preferable that the shape of the fitting / inserting portion 22 is slightly tapered as shown in FIG. 1 so that the fitting / inserting portion 22 can be smoothly fitted and inserted into the metal tube 1. The shape of the head 23 of the plug 2 may be any shape such as a flat surface as shown in FIG. 2A, a conical shape as shown in FIG. 2B, a hemispherical shape as shown in FIG. However, it is preferable to have a conical shape so that it can be smoothly pushed into the soil.

The plug 2 is attached to the metal tube 1 by inserting the fitting portion 22 into the metal tube 1. The plug 2 may be attached to at least one end of the metal tube 1,
If attached to both ends of the metal tube 1, the penetration of water from both ends of the metal tube 1 is prevented, and rusting of the inner wall of the metal tube 1 caused by water is completely prevented, which is preferable. The plug body 2 used in this case may be attached to both ends of the metal tube 1 by using two similar ones, but the head body 23 of the plug body 2 has a conical shape and a flat surface. It is preferable to attach these to both ends of the metal tube 1.

A coating layer 3 made of a synthetic resin is formed between the outer peripheral side surface 11 of the metal tube 1 and the outer peripheral side surface 24 of the flange portion 21 of the plug 2 and has a thickness of about 0.5 mm. The type of synthetic resin polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer, ABS resin, cellulose resins, polyamide, although polystyrene is used, the ones having compatibility with the plug body 2 When the outer peripheral side surface 24 of the collar 21 is coated with the synthetic resin by a synthetic resin extruder, the coating layer 2 and the outer peripheral side surface 24 are welded and integrated. And ring <br/> like projection 31 on the coating layer 3 the outer wall along the boundary between the end portion and the plug body 2 gold <br/> genus tube 1 is formed. The height of the annular protrusion 31 is preferably 0.3 to 1.0 mm, and the width thereof is preferably about 1 to 5 mm. Further, the annular protrusion 31 may be formed not only in one line but also in several lines.

In addition to the annular projection 31, the coating layer 3
3, a plurality of annular knuckles 32 are formed at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 3, and a plurality of protrusions 33 as shown in FIG.
If the column is formed,
Even when tied with a string at the position of or the vine is wound in a spiral shape, the string and the vine are not displaced, which is preferable.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, it is more preferable to fit the cap 4 on the outside of the plug body 2 including the annular projection 31. The cap 4 is made of synthetic resin, metal or the like, and its shape is preferable because it can be fitted tightly when the inner shape is slightly smaller than the outer shape of the annular projection 31. Further, the outer shape of the cap 4 may be pointed to facilitate driving when it is fitted on the lower end side of the column, or conversely may be formed of a brim to support a load. The other 截 head shape when fitting the upper end of the strut, or is provided a groove fitting the wire, is bifurcated to support the fruit branches like may be or is provided. Further cap 4
May be fixed to the outside of the plug body 2 including the annular projection 31 by adhesion, welding, caulking or the like.

Next, a method of manufacturing the pillar according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is a manufacturing process explanatory view showing a preferred method of manufacturing the support column according to the present invention, which comprises a feeding device 51, a synthetic resin extruder 52, a cooling device 53, a take-up device 54, and a cutting device 55.

First, a synthetic resin plug body 2 as shown in FIG. 6 in which fitting insertion portions 22 each having substantially the same shape as the inner shape of the metal tube 1 are projected from both end surfaces of a collar portion 21 substantially equal to the outer shape of the metal tube 1 is prepared. To do. In this case, it is preferable that the length of the collar portion 21 be approximately twice as long as the length of the collar portion 21 when it is later made into a support.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), both fitting insertion portions 22, 22 of the synthetic resin stopper 2 are inserted between the opposite ends of a plurality of metal tubes 1 cut into appropriate lengths. Form a continuous body with the same outer shape. In this case, the insertion portion 22 of the plug 2 is inserted into the end of the metal tube 1 with a gap 6 of about several mm formed between both end surfaces of the metal tube 1 and the flange 21 of the plug 2. Is preferred.

Next, the continuous body is supplied to the synthetic resin extruder 52 by the feeding device 51 to form the synthetic resin coating layer 3 on the outer peripheral side surface of the continuous body as shown in FIG. 7B, and the coating layer 3 is formed.
While the metal is softening, the metal tube 1 is pressed against the plug body 2. When the metal tube 1 is pressed by the plug body 2, the gap 6 formed between both end surfaces of the metal tube 1 and the flange portion 21 disappears as shown in FIG. 7C, and the metal tube 1 and the flange portion are removed. When both end surfaces of 21 are in contact with each other, the coating layer 3 in the gap 6 between the both end surfaces of the coating layers 3 formed on the outer peripheral side surfaces 11 and 24 is swollen, and the end portion of the metal tube 1 is bulged. An annular protrusion 31 is formed on the coating layer 3 along the boundary between the plug 2 and the plug 2.

Next, while the coating layer 3 is cooled by the cooling device 53, it is transferred to the cutting device 55 by the take-up device 54, after which the plug body 2 is cut at a substantially central portion thereof in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG. 7 (d). Individual columns are obtained. Since the coating layer 3 is formed on the outer peripheral side surface 24 of the plug body 2,
To confirm the cut point of the plug 2 from the outside, use the metal tube 1
Since the annular projection 31 is formed on the coating layer 3 along the boundary between the end of the plug and the plug body 2, the annular projection 31 is formed on the plug body 2.
The plug body 2 is continuously formed for each plug body 2 with a pair of two pieces separated by the length of the collar portion 21, and it may be cut at the central portion of the pair of annular projections 31.

Although the head portion 23 of the plug body 2 of the pillar obtained by the above-mentioned manufacturing method is flat, the head portion 23 has a conical shape or a hemispherical shape as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C. In some cases, it can be produced by post-processing such as cutting.

Further, the plugs 2 are attached to both ends of the individual columns as shown in FIG. 7 (d) obtained above, and the individual columns are further cut at the central portion of the columns, The plug 2 may be attached only to one end of the column, and a metal lid 7 may be fitted to the cut end surface of the column as shown in FIG.
The support thus obtained is suitable as a support used in hard soil because the support 7 made of metal can be tapped to push the support into the soil from the plug body direction.

In addition to the annular projection 31, the coating layer 3
In order to form a plurality of annular nodes 32 at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 3, the continuous body is fed to a synthetic resin extruder 52 and the outer peripheral side surface of the continuous body is coated with synthetic resin. While forming the layer 3, the continuous body is intermittently stopped for a short period of time to form a plurality of annular nodes 32 on the outer peripheral surface of the coating layer 3 at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction. While softening 3, the metal tube 1 is pressed against the plug body 2 to swell the coating layer 3 along the boundary between the end of the metal tube 1 and the plug body 2 to form the annular protrusion 31. Good.

In addition to the annular projection 31, the coating layer 3
In order to form a plurality of protrusions 33 as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of depressions are formed in advance at the resin outlet of the extrusion die of the synthetic resin extruder 52 and the continuous body is supplied to the synthetic resin extruder 52. The synthetic resin coating layer 3 is formed on the outer peripheral side surface of the continuous body, and the same number of protrusions as the recesses are continuously formed in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the coating layer 3 to soften the coating layer 3. While the metal pipe 1 is pressed against the stopper 2, the coating layer 3 is bulged along the boundary between the end of the metal pipe 1 and the stopper 2 to form the annular protrusion 31. The tooth 33 is brought into contact with the ridges and recessed at an appropriate interval to form the protrusions 33.

[0023]

As described in detail above, in the pillar of the present invention, a synthetic resin stopper is attached to at least one end of a metal tube, and a covering layer made of synthetic resin is integrally formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of both of them. and than that, the interior of the watertight metal tube is achieved by the plug body. In addition, the cover along the boundary between the end of the metal tube and the plug body
Since the annular projection is integrally formed on the outer wall of the cover layer,
The thickness of the ring-shaped projection is increased due to its reinforcing effect.
Being supported, the bending strength at the boundary between the end of the metal tube and the plug is great.
The end of the coating layer is hard to break, and the column is in use.
The stopper does not fall off the end of the metal pipe,
Can be used.

Further, in the support column of the present invention in which the cap is fitted on the outside of the plug body including the annular projection, the end portion of the support column is protected, and the cap can be formed into a shape suitable for the purpose of the support column. The use of is expanded.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing an embodiment of a pillar according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing various embodiments of a plug body used for a column according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing another embodiment of the pillar according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partially sectional front view showing still another embodiment of the column according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a manufacturing process explanatory view showing one manufacturing method of the support column according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a stopper used in the manufacturing method of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional explanatory view showing, step by step, how columns are manufactured in the manufacturing method of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing still another embodiment of the pillar according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal tube 11 Outer peripheral side surface 2 Plug body 21 Collar part 22 Fitting insertion part 23 Head part 24 Outer peripheral side surface 3 Covering layer 31 Annular protrusion 32 Annular joint part 33 Protrusion 4 Cap

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A fitting made of a synthetic resin, comprising a metal tube having an appropriate length, and a fitting portion having a diameter substantially equal to the outer shape of the metal tube and a fitting portion having a diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the metal tube. insertion portion is inserted, the metal pipe from the outer peripheral sides together when the coating layer of synthetic resin to the outer side surface of the flange portion is formed, the metallic pipe end and of the coating layer along the boundary between the plug An annular protrusion is integrated on the outer wall
A pillar that is formed on. 2. The column according to claim 1, wherein a cap is fitted on the stopper including the annular projection.