JPH0826632B2 - Cross mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cloth mounting structure mounted on a surface to be decorated of a wall.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a cloth is pasted on the surface to be decorated as a wall finishing material, the cloth is usually cut at the border with a skirt and a skirting board and the back surface of the cloth is attached to the surface to be decorated. Was glued all over.

[0003]

However, the cloth may be cut without excess or deficiency so as not to create a gap between the cloth and the peripheral edge or between the cloth and the skirting board, or the back surface of the cloth having a wide coating area. It is extremely difficult to apply glue evenly to the cloth, and not only can a cloth sticking work be performed by a skilled technician, but it also takes time for the glue to dry, and the top of the cloth cannot be applied. Since the edge portion and the lower end edge portion are not pressed against the wall body or the like, there is a problem that after the attachment, those edge portions are rolled due to deterioration over time.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims at simplifying and speeding up the work of attaching the cloth, and at the same time, for the cloth constructed so as to prevent curling of the end edge portion of the cloth. It is intended to provide a mounting structure.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, in the cloth mounting structure of the present invention, the upper edge of the cloth along the surface to be decorated has a ceiling and a wall. It is housed in an upper end storage portion provided over the entire length of a peripheral edge formed of a peripheral edge body fixed to the wall body and a peripheral edge body detachably engaged with the peripheral edge receiver. The cloth is pulled upward in the upper end storage portion in accordance with the engaging operation of engaging the main body of the peripheral edge with the peripheral edge receiver, while the lower end edge of the cross separates the wall body from the floor and the wall body. The skirting board which is fixed to the skirting board and the skirting board main body which is detachably engaged with the skirting board receiving body are stored in a lower end storage portion provided over the entire length of the skirting board. Along with the engaging operation to engage the baseboard body with the receiver Cloth has a structure which is pulled downwards by the lower housing portion. The upper end storage portion is provided facing the lower edge of the peripheral edge receiver, and the cloth is attached to the lower end of the peripheral edge body on the side of the wall body along with the engaging operation of engaging the peripheral edge body with the peripheral edge receiver. A standing piece inserted into the upper end storage portion while squeezing upward is projectingly provided, and an upper end edge portion of the cross is folded back with the standing piece sandwiched between the upper end storage portion and an upper end portion of the standing piece. Further, a partition plate portion that defines the upper end storage portion is provided with an upper end retaining portion that presses the cross, and the upper end retaining portion presses the cloth so as not to come off from the upper end storage portion. You may do it. The lower end storage portion is provided facing the upper part of the skirting board receiver,
On the other hand, a hanging piece that is inserted into the lower end storage portion while squeezing the cross downward with the engaging operation of engaging the skirting board body with the skirting board receiving body at the upper end portion on the wall body side of the skirting board body. And a lower end edge portion of the cross is folded back with the hanging piece sandwiched in the lower end storage portion, and the lower end portion of the hanging piece has a partition plate portion defining the lower end storage portion. A lower end retaining portion that presses the cloth may be provided, and the lower end retaining portion may press the cloth so as not to come off from the lower end storage portion. Further, the lower end storage portion is formed so as to be surrounded by the skirting board receiver and the skirting board body, and the lower part of the wall body is retracted to the inside of the skirting board receiver. The skirting board receiving portion formed by the immersing portion is provided to be immersed in the skirting board receiving portion. A first cross-pressing part is provided which squeezes the cross from the indoor side toward the inner side of the recessed part in accordance with an engaging operation of engaging the skirting board body with the body, and the first cross-pressing part The cloth is attached to the upper plate portion by a portion, and a second cloth pressing portion that presses the cloth against the decorated surface above the skirting board receiver is provided at an upper end portion of the skirting board main body. Is provided, and the first cross-pressing portion and the second cross-pressing portion are provided. May be the cross is pressed so as not to escape from the lower housing section by section.

[0006]

According to the cloth mounting structure of the present invention, the upper edge portion of the cloth is stored in the upper edge storage portion provided at the peripheral edge composed of the peripheral edge receiver and the peripheral edge body, and
The cloth is pulled upward in the upper end storage portion, while the lower end edge of the cloth is stored in the lower end storage portion provided in the skirting board including the skirting board receiver and the skirting board main body,
Since the cloth is pulled downward in the lower end storage portion, an appropriate tension is generated in the cloth, and the cloth is stretched and expanded between the peripheral edge and the skirting board without wrinkles or dents.
In the upper end storage portion provided in the peripheral edge receiver, a rising piece protruding from the peripheral edge body is squeezed to raise the cloth upward with an engaging operation of engaging the peripheral edge body with the peripheral edge receiver. While being inserted, and since the cross is pressed by the upper end retaining portion provided on the upright piece so as not to come off from the upper end storage portion,
Only by engaging the peripheral edge body with the peripheral edge receiver,
The upper edge portion of the cloth is housed in the upper housing portion and the cloth is pulled upward. In the lower end storage portion provided in the skirting board receiver, a hanging piece projectingly provided on the skirting board main body is used to engage the skirting board main body with the skirting board receiver together with the cross operation. Is inserted downward while ironing, and the lower end retaining portion provided on the hanging piece presses the cloth so that it does not come out of the lower end storage portion. The lower end edge portion of the cloth is stored in the lower end storage portion and the cloth is pulled downward by simply engaging. The lower end storage portion is formed while being surrounded by the skirting board and the skirting board main body, and in the skirting board receiver,
The skirting board main body is provided with an immersive portion that is immersed in the skirting board receiving portion formed in the wall body, and the skirting board main body is engaged with an engaging operation of engaging the skirting board main body with the skirting board receiving body. The cloth is squeezed from the indoor side toward the inner side of the immersive part by the first cross-pressing part provided in, and is attached to the upper plate part that defines the immersive part, and Since the cloth is pressed so as not to come off from the lower end storage portion by the first cloth pressing portion and the second cloth pressing portion provided on the skirting board main body, the skirting board is provided with the skirting board. The bottom edge portion of the cloth is stored in the lower end storage portion only by engaging the main body, the cloth is pulled downward, and the recessed portion is retracted into the baseboard receiving portion. The amount of protrusion of the skirting board toward the interior is small due to It made.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of a cloth mounting structure according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and will be described below. Among them, FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a cross-mounting structure, FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of a cross-section upper end edge mounting structure, and FIG. FIGS. 4A and 4B are longitudinal sectional views of a main part of the attachment structure of the lower end edge of the cloth, FIGS.
FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the cloth during attachment of a lower edge portion thereof.

As shown in FIG. 1, the mounting structure of this cloth is a so-called cloth 4 (that is, a synthetic resin such as paper, cloth, vinyl, etc.) attached to the decorative surface 1a of the wall body 1 as a wall finishing material. The upper edge 4a of the wallpaper is a rim 1.
0 is housed in a state of being pulled upward, and the lower end edge portion 4b of the cloth 4 is housed in a skirting board 30 in a state of being pulled downward. The cloth 4 is attached to the la 1a. The details will be described below.

As shown in FIG. 2, the peripheral edge 10 is provided with a wall 1 and a ceiling 2 for partitioning the wall 1 and the ceiling 2.
The peripheral edge receiving body 10A and the peripheral edge receiving body 1 which are attached to the boundary portion between
It is made up of a rim body 10B which is detachably engaged with OA. In addition, on the peripheral edge 10, an upper end storage portion 11 that stores the upper end edge portion 4a of the cross 4 and the upper end storage portion 1 are provided.
A standing piece 16 that pulls the cloth 4 upward by being inserted into the upper end 1 and an upper end retaining portion 17 that presses the cloth 4 so that the upper end edge portion 4a does not come off from the upper end storage portion 11 are provided.

The peripheral edge receiver 10A is a long object (extended in the front and back direction in the drawing of FIG. 2) made of, for example, an extruded resin, and the upper end storage portion 11 is provided.
And the wall body 1 provided on the upper side of the upper end storage portion 11 and
A fastening plate portion 12 that is abutted against and fastened with a screw, a locking portion 13 provided closer to the indoor side of the upper end storage portion 11 (on the right side in FIG. 2), and a fastening plate And a receiving portion 14 provided on the upper side of the portion 12. Fastening plate part 1
2 is provided with a screw hole 12a through which the fixing screw 8 is passed.

The upper end housing portion 11 has a peripheral edge receiver 10A.
Is formed in a groove shape that faces downward and is open over the entire length thereof, and is provided at the lower end portion of the peripheral edge receiver 10A so as to be along the surface 1a to be decorated. The lower half portion of the upper end storage portion 11 is divided into the wall-side storage portion 11C and the indoor-side storage portion 11D by the standing piece 16. Wall side storage section 11C
Is open to face downward over the entire length of the peripheral edge receiver 10A, and the cross 4 is guided into the upper end storage portion 11 from outside the peripheral edge 10. Top storage 1
The partition plate portion 11a defining 1 is extended below the fastening plate portion 12 and is attached to the surface 1a to be decorated. The lower end portion of the partition plate portion 11a has a taper shape that gradually recedes from the indoor side toward the wall body 1 side as it goes downward, that is, a shape such that the thickness of the partition plate portion 11a becomes smaller. The inclined portion 11b is formed. The lower end of the partition plate portion 11a is gently contacted with the decorated surface 1a so that a steep step is not generated at the boundary between the decorated surface 1a and the partition plate portion 11a.

The locking portion 13 is used for engaging the peripheral edge receiving body 10A and the peripheral edge body 10B, and a male engaged portion 18 standing upright on the peripheral edge body 10B is provided from below. It is shaped like a downward female so that it can be inserted upward and engaged. The locking portion 13 and the locked portion 18 are formed in a mutually meshing shape so that the locking portion 13 and the locked portion 18 that have once been engaged do not disengage unless it is intentional.

The receiving portion 14 receives the terminating edge portion of the upper end plate portion 19 of the rim body 10B, and the retaining plate portion 12 is provided.
Is bent toward the interior side at the upper end thereof, and the upper end edge portion of the flange portion 15 formed by being bent upward at the tip end thereof is abutted against the ceiling 2 and is retracted toward the wall body 1 side. It is made.

The peripheral edge body 10B is a long object (extended in the front-back direction in the drawing of FIG. 2) made of, for example, an extruded resin, and the standing piece 16 and
The upper end retaining portion 17 provided on the upper end portion of the standing piece 16.
And the locked portion 18 provided at a position near the indoor side of the standing piece 16 and corresponding to the locking portion 13 of the peripheral edge receiving body 10A. The peripheral edge body 10B is formed in a shape that can enhance aesthetics, and its front side surface (that is, the surface exposed to the indoor side) is provided with a design such as color and pattern.

The upright piece 16 is inserted into the upper end storage portion 11 while ironing the cloth 4 upward so as to pull the cloth 4 upward so as to tension the cloth 4 (see FIG. 3). Over the entire length of the rim body 10B, the rim body 10B is erected upward from a wall-side end edge portion of the lower end of the rim body 10B. Then, the standing piece 16 has the locked portion 18
Is extended to the upper side, and the peripheral edge receiver 10A
Before the locked portion 18 is engaged with the locking portion 13, the cloth 4 can be sufficiently inserted into the upper end storage portion 11 while squeezing the cloth 4. Specifically, the standing piece 16
As long as the upright piece 16 is inserted from below the upper end storage portion 11 to at least about 1/3 in the engaged state in which the locked portion 18 is engaged with the locking portion 13, It suffices if it is sufficient, but preferably it is inserted up to about 1/2, and further, if the wall body side storage portion 11C and the indoor side storage portion 11D are in communication with each other at their upper portions, it is 1 It may be about ½ or more. Also, standing piece 1
6 is sandwiching the upright strip 16 with the upper edge 4a of the cross 4 by the operation of inserting the upright piece 16 into the upper end storage section 11, and at the upper end thereof, from the wall body side storage section 11C side to the indoor side storage section 11D. It folds back to the side.

The upper end retaining portion 17 is formed by bulging the upper end portion of the standing piece 16 so as to form, for example, a part of a substantially spherical body, and the wall-side storage portion 11C and the indoor-side storage portion 11 are formed.
D is made narrower than the thickness of the cloth 4. Therefore, the upper end retaining portion 17 prevents the cloth 4 from coming off the upper end storage portion 11 unless the cloth 4 is pulled downward with a large force by pressing the folded portion of the cloth 4. Further, since the upper end retaining portion 17 has the above-described shape, when the tension of the cloth 4 is too strong, the upper end edge portion 4a of the cloth 4 is housed inside the room against the pressing force of the upper end retaining portion 17. The peripheral edge 10 is provided with an adjusting mechanism that retracts from the side of the portion 11D toward the side of the wall-side storage portion 11C so that the tension of the cross 4 is appropriately maintained.

The peripheral edge 10 constructed as described above is attached as follows. First, the peripheral edge receiving body 10A is fixed to the wall body 1 with the fixing screw 8. At this time, the mounting position of the peripheral edge receiver 10A is determined by bringing the receiving portion 14 of the peripheral edge receiver 10A into contact with the ceiling plate 2A of the ceiling 2. Next, on the lower side of the rim body 10B, the standing piece 16 of the rim body 10B is applied to the cloth 4 along the surface 1a to be decorated, and the upper edge retaining portion 17 of the standing piece 16 squeezes the cloth 4 while squeezing the rim. The main body 10B is moved upward.
At this time, the cross 4 is moved by each part of the standing piece 16 in the extending direction.
Be careful to pull upwards evenly. The state thus far is shown in FIG. Then, the upright piece 16 is inserted into the upper end storage portion 11 of the rim body 10B. The flange portion 15 of the peripheral edge receiver 10A is provided with the upper end plate portion 19 of the peripheral edge body 10B.
The peripheral edge body 10B is elastically deformed to displace the upper end of the peripheral edge body 10B toward the indoor side so that the terminal edge portion of the upper edge plate portion 19 is brought into contact with the indoor side surface of the flange portion 15. Thereafter, the peripheral edge body 10B is moved further upward to engage the locked portion 18 with the locking portion 13 and, as shown in FIG. 2, the receiving portion 14 and the end edge portion of the upper end plate portion 19 as shown in FIG. The engagement of the peripheral edge 10 is completed by engaging.

As shown in FIG. 4, the skirting board 30 is attached to a boundary portion between the wall body 1 and the floor 3 for partitioning the wall body 1 and the floor 3, and is fixed to the wall body 1. It is made up of a skirting board receiver 30A that is fastened by the fastening screws 8 and the like, and a skirting board body 30B that is detachably engaged with the skirting board receiver 30A. Further, the skirting board 30 includes a lower end storage portion 31 that stores the lower end edge portion 4b of the cloth 4, and a hanging piece 36 that pulls the cloth 4 downward by being inserted into the lower end storage portion 31.
Further, there is provided a lower end retaining portion 37 for pressing the cross 4 so that the lower end edge portion 4b does not come off from the lower end storage portion 31.

The skirting board receiver 30A is a long product (extended in the front-back direction in the drawing of FIG. 4) made of, for example, an extruded resin, and the lower end storage portion 31.
And the wall body 1 provided below the lower end storage portion 31 and
A fastening plate portion 32 that is abutted against and screwed to, a locking portion 33 that is provided closer to the indoor side of the lower end storage portion 31 (on the right side in FIG. 4), and a fastening plate. The collar portion 35 is provided below the portion 32. Fastening plate part 3
2 is provided with a screw hole 32a through which the fixing screw 8 is passed.

The lower end storage portion 31 is formed in a groove shape that opens upward facing the entire length of the skirting board receiver 30A, and is formed on the upper end portion of the skirting board receiver 30A so as to conform to the surface 1a to be decorated. It is provided. The upper half of this lower end storage section 31 is
The hanging piece 36 divides it into a wall-side storage portion 31C and an indoor-side storage portion 31D. The wall body side storage portion 31C is
The skirting board receiver 30 </ b> A is opened to face upward over the entire length of the skirting board receiver 30 </ b> A, and the cloth 4 is guided from the outside of the skirting board 30 into the lower end storage portion 31. The partition plate portion 31a that defines the lower end storage portion 31 is extended above the fastening plate portion 32 and is attached to the decorative surface 1a. The upper end portion of the partition plate portion 31a has a taper shape that gradually recedes from the indoor side toward the wall body 1 side as it goes upward, that is, a shape such that the thickness of the partition plate portion 31a becomes smaller. The inclined portion 31b is formed. The upper end of the partition plate portion 31a is gently contacted with the decorated surface 1a so that no steep step is formed at the boundary between the decorated surface 1a and the partition plate portion 31a.

The locking portion 33 is used for engaging the skirting board receiver 30A and the skirting board body 30B.
An upward female shape is formed so that the male locked portion 38 hanging downward from B is inserted from the upper side to the lower side to be engaged. Locking part 33 and locked part 38
Is formed in such a shape that the locking portion 33 and the locked portion 38, which have once been engaged with each other, engage with each other so that they are not disengaged unless it is intentional.

The collar portion 35 abuts against the lower end portion of the back side surface of the skirting board body 30B so as not to be dented when an object is hit, and supports the lower end portion. Is bent toward the interior side at its lower end, and is bent downward at its tip. In addition, in the concave portion 34 formed by retracting the lower end edge portion of the flange portion 35 that abuts on the floor 3 toward the wall body 1 side, for example, on the back side surface of the skirting board body 30B for reinforcing the skirting board body 30B. You may make it accommodate the rib to project.

In this embodiment, this skirting board receiver 30A is used.
And the surrounding edge receiver 10A are also used.

The skirting board body 30B is a long object (extended in the front and back direction in the drawing of FIG. 4) made of, for example, an extruded resin, and is the hanging piece 36 and the hanging piece. The lower end retaining portion 37 provided at the lower end of the piece 36
And the locked portion 38 provided at a position near the indoor side of the hanging piece 36 and corresponding to the locking portion 33 of the skirting board receiver 30A. Front side of the baseboard body 30B (ie,
The surface exposed to the inside of the room) has a design such as colors and patterns to enhance its aesthetic appearance.

The hanging piece 36 is inserted into the lower end storage portion 31 while ironing the cloth 4 downward in order to pull the cloth 4 downward and to tension the cloth 4 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). The skirting board main body 30B is hung downward from the wall body side edge of the upper end of the skirting board main body 30B. The hanging piece 36 extends below the locked portion 38, and the skirting board receiver 30
Before the locked portion 38 is engaged with the locking portion 33 of A,
The cloth 4 can be sufficiently inserted into the lower end storage portion 31 while squeezing the cloth 4. Specifically, the hanging piece 3
The length of 6 in the vertical direction is such that the hanging piece 36 is inserted from the upper end of the lower end storage portion 31 to at least about 1/3 in the engaged state in which the locked portion 38 is engaged with the locking portion 33. It is sufficient if it is inserted to about 1/2, and further, if the wall-side storage portion 31C and the indoor-side storage portion 31D communicate with each other at their lower portions. It may be inserted to 1/2 or more. In addition, the hanging piece 36 sandwiches the hanging piece 36 with the lower end edge portion 4b of the cross 4 by the insertion operation of the hanging piece 36 into the lower end storage portion 31, and the lower end portion of the hanging piece 36 from the wall body side storage portion 31C side to the chamber. It is designed to be folded back to the inner storage portion 31D side.

The lower end retaining portion 37 is formed by bulging the lower end portion of the hanging piece 36 so as to form, for example, a part of a substantially spherical body, and the wall body side storage portion 31C and the indoor side storage portion 31.
D is made narrower than the thickness of the cloth 4. Therefore, the lower end retaining portion 37 prevents the cloth 4 from coming off the lower end storage portion 31 unless the cloth 4 is pulled upward by a large force by pressing the folded portion of the cloth 4. Further, since the lower end retaining portion 37 has the above-described shape, when the tension of the cloth 4 is too strong, the lower edge portion 4b of the cloth 4 is housed inside the room against the pressing force of the lower end retaining portion 37. The skirting board 30 is provided with an adjusting mechanism that retracts from the side of the portion 31D toward the side of the wall-side storage portion 31C and appropriately maintains the tension of the cross 4.

The skirting board 30 constructed as described above is attached as follows. First, the wall board 1 and the skirting board receiver 3
Fasten 0A with the fastening screw 8. At this time, by bringing the lower end of the skirting board receiver 30A into contact with the floor 3,
The mounting position of A is determined. Next, on the upper side of the skirting board body 30B, attach the cloth 4 along the decorated surface 1a to the skirting board body 30B.
Of the skirting board 30B while pressing the hanging piece 36 of No. 3 and squeezing the cross 4 by the lower end retaining portion 37 of the hanging piece 36.
Move downward. At this time, be careful to pull the cloth 4 downward and evenly by each part of the hanging piece 36 in the extending direction. The state thus far is shown in FIG. Then, the hanging piece 36 is inserted into the lower end storage portion 31 of the skirting board body 30B. The state thus far is shown in FIG. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, if the skirting board body 30B is moved further downward until the lower end of the skirting board body 30B contacts the floor 3, the mounting of the skirting board 30 is completed.

On the ornamented front side surface of the cloth 4, the upper end of the standing piece 16 and the hanging piece 36 are arranged so that the cloth 4 can be efficiently squeezed by the standing piece 16 and the hanging piece 36. It is desirable that unevenness that can increase friction with the lower end is formed.

In FIGS. 1 to 6, the reference numeral 1A indicates a wall body such as a wall panel in the panel construction method or a wall made by a frame construction method, and the reference numeral 1B indicates a gypsum board underneath. A base plate, indicated by reference numeral 2B, is a ceiling plate support member such as a field edge material.

When the cross 4 is attached to the wall 1 by using the rim 10 and the skirting board 30 configured as described above, the rim receiving body 10A and the skirting board 30 are attached to the wall 1.
After attaching A beforehand, cloth 4 on the decorated surface 1a
And the peripheral edge body 10B and the skirting board body 30B are engaged. The engagement order of the peripheral edge body 10B and the skirting board body 30B does not matter.

According to the first embodiment described above, the upper edge 4a of the cloth 4 is accommodated in the upper edge accommodating portion 11 of the peripheral edge 10 in a state of being pulled upward, and is accommodated in the lower edge accommodating portion 31 of the skirting board 30. Since the lower end edge portion 4b of the cloth 4 is accommodated in a state of being pulled downward, an appropriate tension is generated in the cloth 4 and the cloth 4 is free from wrinkles and dents between the peripheral edge 10 and the skirting board 30. Since the cloth 4 can be stretched and unfolded, gluing is not required when attaching the cloth 4 to the wall body, the cloth 4 can be easily attached to the wall body 1, and the drying time of the glue can be eliminated, and the construction time can be shortened. Further, since the allowable amount of dimensional error when cutting the upper edge 4a and the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 can be made significantly larger than in the past, skilled skill is not required, and the wall 1 can be easily attached to the wall 1. Not only can the cloth 4 be attached, but also the upper edge 4a due to deterioration over time.
Further, the lower end edge portion 4b is not turned, and the excellent state immediately after the cloth attachment is permanently maintained. Along with the engaging operation of engaging the peripheral edge body 10B with the peripheral edge receiver 10A, the standing piece 1 of the peripheral edge body 10B is squeezed in the upper end housing portion 11 while squeezing the cross 4 upward.
6 is inserted and the cross 4 is pressed by the upper end retaining portion 17, so that the peripheral edge receiver 10A
The upper edge 4a of the cloth 4 is housed in the upper housing part 11 and the cloth 4 is pulled upward by simply engaging the peripheral edge body 10B with the upper edge housing portion 11, so that the cloth 4 can be easily pulled. can do. With the engaging operation of engaging the skirting board body 30B with the skirting board receiver 30A, the hanging piece 36 of the skirting board body 30B is inserted into the lower end storage portion 31 while ironing the cloth 4 downward. Also, the lower end retaining portion 37 allows the cloth 4
Since the skirting board body 30B is engaged with the skirting board receiver 30A, the lower end storage portion 3 is
The lower end edge 4b of the cloth 4 is housed in 1 and
Since the cloth 4 is pulled downward, the cloth 4 can be easily pulled.

In the first embodiment, the upper end retaining portion 17 has the wall-side storage portion 11C and the indoor-side storage portion 11 as well.
Although the folded portion of the cloth 4 is pressed by making D smaller than the thickness of the cloth 4, the present invention is not limited to this, and unless the cloth 4 is pulled downward with a large force, As long as the cloth 4 does not come out of the upper end storage portion 11, the cloth 4 can be removed by any means.
You may press down the upper edge part 4a. For example, the upper end retaining portion 17 includes the wall-side storage portion 11C and the indoor-side storage portion 11D.
It goes without saying that only one of them may be narrower than the thickness of the cloth 4.

Further, in the first embodiment described above, the upright piece 16 is assumed to extend above the locked portion 18, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the surrounding edge receiver 10A is not limited to this. Before the locked portion 18 is engaged with the locking portion 13,
As long as the cloth 4 can be sufficiently squeezed and pulled, it does not matter which of the standing piece 16 and the locked portion 18 extends upward.

Further, the peripheral edge body 1 is attached to the peripheral edge receiver 10A.
By engaging 0B, the upper edge 4 of the cross 4
The shape, configuration, material and the like of the peripheral edge 10 are not limited to those of the first embodiment as long as a is accommodated in the peripheral edge 10 and can be pulled upward.

Furthermore, in the first embodiment described above,
The lower end retaining portion 17 presses the folded portion of the cloth 4 by narrowing the wall-side housing portion 31C and the indoor-side housing portion 31D to be smaller than the thickness of the cloth 4, but the present invention is not limited to this. However, unless the cloth 4 is pulled upward with a large force, the lower end edge portion 4b of the cloth 4 may be pressed by any means as long as the cloth 4 does not come off from the lower end storage portion 31. For example, it goes without saying that the lower end retaining portion 17 may make only one of the wall body side storage portion 31C and the indoor side storage portion 31D narrower than the thickness of the cloth 4.

Further, in the first embodiment described above, the hanging piece 36 is assumed to extend below the locked portion 38, but the invention is not limited to this.
If the cross 4 can be sufficiently squeezed and pulled before the locked portion 38 is engaged with the locking portion 33 of 0A, either the hanging piece 36 or the locked portion 38 can be extended downward. It doesn't matter.

Further, the skirting board main body 30B is attached to the skirting board receiver 30A.
If the lower end edge portion 4b of the cloth 4 is housed in the skirting board 30 and is pulled downward by engaging with each other, the shape, configuration, material, etc. of the skirting board 30 are the same as those in the first embodiment. It is not limited to the example.

Furthermore, it does not matter whether or not the cloth 4 is glued to the decorated surface 1a of the wall body 1.

A second embodiment of the cloth mounting structure according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 and will be described below. Among them, FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a cross mounting structure, FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of a cross lower end edge mounting structure, and FIGS. FIG.

The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that, as shown in FIG. 7, instead of the skirting board 30, a skirting board 4 is used.
This is the point where 0 is used. Although detailed description will be made below, the same points as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 8, the skirting board 40 is detachably engaged with the skirting board receiving body 40A fixed to the wall body 1 with the fastening screw 8 and the like. It is made of a skirting board body 40B. Further, in this skirting board 40, an immersive portion 41 that is immersive in the wall body 1, a lower end storage portion 42 that stores the lower end edge portion 4b of the cloth 4, and a lower end storage that squeezes the cloth 4 and pulls it downward. From the portion 42 to the lower edge 4b
There are provided a first cross pressing portion 43 for pressing the cloth 4 so that the cloth 4 does not come off, and a second cross pressing portion 44 for pressing the cloth 4 so that the lower end edge portion 4b does not come off from the lower end storage portion 42. ing.

The skirting board receiver 40A is a long object (extended in the front-back direction in the drawing of FIG. 8) made of, for example, an extruded resin, and is located above and below the recess 41. The upper flange portion 45A and the lower flange portion 45B are respectively provided in series. Then, the skirting board receiver 40A includes the immersive portion 41.
Is installed in a state where it is immersed in the skirting board receiving section 1C of the wall body 1. Here, the skirting board receiving section 1C is formed by retracting the lower part of the wall body 1 to the inside of the wall body 1. Specifically, for example, the base plate 1 of the wall body 1 is
It is formed by separating the lower end of B from the floor 3 at a height below which the immersing portion 41 can be immersed.

In the immersive portion 41, an upper plate portion 41b and a lower plate portion 41c are respectively attached to the interior side of the fastening plate portion 41a which is abutted against the back wall portion 1D of the skirting board receiving portion 1C and screwed. 8 is on the right side as viewed in the drawing). The fastening plate portion 41a is provided with a screw hole 41d through which the fastening screw 8 is passed. The lower plate portion 41c includes
A locking portion 46 provided for engaging the skirting board receiver 40A and the skirting board body 40B is provided so as to project upward. The locking portion 46 is engaged with the convex portion 47a of the locked portion 47 protrudingly provided on the back side of the skirting board body 40B to prevent the skirting board body 40B from coming off from the skirting board receiver 40A. It has been pulled out. Further, the lower plate portion 41c is provided with a stopper portion 48 protruding upward so as to prevent the locked portion 47 from being unnecessarily moved to the inner side of the recessed portion 41.

The upper flange portion 45A is provided upright on the indoor side edge of the upper plate portion 41b. The upper flange portion 45A has a taper shape that gradually recedes from the indoor side toward the wall body 1 side as it goes upward, that is, an inclined portion having a shape in which the thickness of the upper flange portion 45A becomes smaller. 45a
Are formed. The upper end of the inclined portion 45a is gently contacted with the decorated surface 1a so that no steep step is formed at the boundary between the upper flange portion 45A and the decorated surface 1a.

The lower flange portion 45B supports the lower end portion of the skirting board body 40B so as not to be dented when an object is hit, and is hung from the inner edge of the lower plate portion 41c. And its lower end abuts on the floor 3. Adjustment allowance 4 formed between the lower collar portion 45B and the skirting board body 40B.
By adjusting the width of 9 to accommodate the dimensional error such as the immersion depth of the skirting board receiver 40A, the skirting board body 40B, or the skirting board receiving portion 1C and the construction error.

The skirting board body 40B is a long product (extended in the front and back direction in the drawing of FIG. 8) made of, for example, an extruded resin, and the wall body 1 side over the entire length thereof. The first cross-pressing portion 4 projecting toward
3 and the second cross pressing portion 44 provided at the upper end of the skirting board body 40B. The front side surface of the skirting board body 40B (that is, the surface exposed to the indoor side) is provided with designs such as colors and patterns so as to enhance the aesthetic appearance.

In the lower end storage portion 42, the upper flange portion 45A and the recessed portion are provided over the entire length of the skirting board body 40B in a state where the locking portion 46 and the locked portion 47 are engaged with each other. Along the upper plate portion 41b of 41, the skirting board receiver 40A
It is formed by being surrounded by the skirting board main body 40B. Then, the upper end portion of the lower end storage portion 42 has the skirting board main body 40.
Along the entire length of B, it is open facing the upper part and the skirting board 4
The cross 4 is guided into the lower end storage portion 42 from the outside of 0.

At the wall-side end edge of the first cross pressing portion 43, the lower plate edge portion 4 of the cross 4 is provided on the upper plate portion 41b.
A pressing portion 43a that presses b from below is provided so as to project upward. The pressing portion 43a is the locking portion 46.
As the lower end edge 4b is moved while squeezing the lower end edge portion 4b from the indoor side toward the inner side of the recessed portion 41 in accordance with the engaging operation between the locked portion 47 and the crossed portion 47, the cross 4 is pulled downward. It is attached to the upper plate portion 41b (FIG. 9).
And FIG. 10). Also, the cross 4 of the pressing portion 43a
When the cloth 4 is too tight, the lower end edge 4b of the cloth 4 is pressed from the upper plate part 41b side to the upper side flange by virtue of the gentle contact surface with the cloth 4 against the pressing force of the pressing part 43a. The skirting board 40 is provided with an adjusting mechanism that retracts toward the side of the portion 45A and maintains the tension of the cross 4 appropriately.

The second cross-pressing portion 44 is pulled downward by the first cross-pressing portion 43, and the cross 4 separated from the decorated surface 1a by the thickness of the upper flange portion 45A is the upper side. Above the collar portion 45A, the surface to be decorated 1a
It presses against. The second cross pressing portion 44 further strengthens the tension of the cloth 4 stretched with an appropriate tension immediately before the engagement portion 46 and the locked portion 47 are engaged with each other, and It is put on the decorated surface 1a without any space.

The skirting board 40 configured as described above is attached as follows. First, in a state where the recessed portion 41 of the skirting board receiver 40A is immersed in the skirting board receiver housing 1C formed in the wall body 1, the skirting board receiver 40A is mounted on the back wall portion 1D of the skirting board receiver housing 1C. Is fastened with the fastening screw 8. At this time, the mounting position of the skirting board 40A is determined by bringing the lower end of the skirting board 40A into contact with the floor 3. Next, the skirting board main body 40B is directed from the indoor side toward the skirting board receiving body 40A so that the lower end edge portion 4b of the cloth 4 along the decorative surface 1a is sandwiched between the skirting board receiving body 40A and the skirting board main body 40B. Move horizontally. The state thus far is shown in FIG. Then, the skirting board body 40B
The pressing portion 43a of the first cross pressing portion 43 provided on the base 4 is careful to pull the cloth 4 downward and evenly, and the engaging portion 46 of the skirting board 40A is engaged with the engaged portion of the skirting body 40B. Engage 47. At this time, the locked portion 4 is arranged so that the convex portion 47a of the locked portion 47 rides over the locking portion 46.
7 is elastically deformed. The state thus far is shown in FIG. Then, by making the stopper portion 48 of the skirting board main body 40B strike the locked portion 47, as shown in FIG.
The second cloth pressing portion 44 of the skirting board main body 40B causes the cloth 4 to be attached to the surface 1a to be decorated without a gap, and the mounting of the skirting board 40 is completed.

When the cross 4 is attached to the wall 1 by using the rim 10 and the skirting board 40 configured as described above, the rim receiving body 10A and the skirting board 40 are attached to the wall 1.
After attaching A beforehand, cloth 4 on the decorated surface 1a
And the peripheral edge body 10B and the skirting board body 40B are engaged. The engagement order of the peripheral edge body 10B and the skirting board body 40B does not matter.

According to the second embodiment, the skirting board receiver 40A is provided.
Is provided with an immersion portion 41 that is immersed in the skirting board receiving portion 1C of the wall body 1, and the skirting board main body 40B is attached to the skirting board receiving body 40A.
The first cross pressing portion 43 squeezes the cloth 4 from the indoor side toward the inner side of the recessed portion 41, and the first cross pressing portion 43 and Since the cross 4 is pressed by the second cross pressing portion 44 so as not to come off from the lower end storage portion 42, the lower end storage is achieved by simply engaging the skirting board main body 40B with the skirting board receiver 40A. Since the lower end edge 4b of the cloth 4 is housed in the portion 42 and the cloth 4 is pulled downward, the cloth 4 can be easily pulled, and the recessed portion 41 is the skirting board. By being immersed in the receiver housing portion 1C, the amount of protrusion of the skirting board 40 toward the indoor side can be reduced.

In the second embodiment, the engaging portion 46 formed on the lower plate portion 41c of the recessed portion 41 of the skirting board receiver 40A is projected on the back side of the skirting board main body 40B. The convex portion 47a of the locking portion 47 is supposed to be engaged, but the invention is not limited to this. If the skirting board receiver 40A and the skirting board main body 40B are engaged with each other so as not to come off, It may be engaged in any way.

Further, by engaging the skirting board main body 40B with the skirting board receiver 40A, the lower end edge portion 4b of the cloth 4 is housed in the skirting board 40 and the cloth 4 is pulled downward. However, the shape, configuration, material, etc. of the skirting board 40 are not limited to those of the second embodiment.

Further, a cloth 4 is attached to the decorative surface 1a of the wall body 1.
It does not matter whether or not is glued.

[0056]

According to the cloth mounting structure of the present invention, the upper edge portion of the cloth is stored in the upper edge storage portion provided at the peripheral edge formed by the rotary edge receiver and the rotary edge main body, and the upper edge storage portion. The cloth is pulled upward in the section,
On the other hand, since the lower end edge of the cloth is stored in the lower end storage portion provided in the skirting board including the skirting board receiver and the skirting board main body, the cloth is pulled downward in the lower end storage portion. Since a suitable tension is generated on the cloth and the cloth can be stretched and expanded between the rim and the skirting board without wrinkles or dents, gluing is not required when attaching the cloth to the wall, and it is easy to cross the wall. Can be attached, and the glue drying time can be eliminated, and the construction time can be shortened. In addition, since the allowable amount of dimensional error when cutting the edge of the cloth can be made significantly larger than before, no skill or the like is required in the work of installing the cloth, and anyone can easily cross the wall body. Not only can it be attached, but the edge of the cloth does not turn due to deterioration over time as in the past, and the excellent condition immediately after the cloth is attached can be permanently maintained. Inside the upper end storage portion provided in the peripheral edge receiver, a rising piece protruding from the peripheral edge body is squeezed upward with the engaging operation of engaging the peripheral edge body with the peripheral edge receiver. While being inserted, and since the cross is pressed so as not to come off from the upper end storage portion by the upper end retaining portion provided on the upright piece, it is only necessary to engage the peripheral edge body with the peripheral edge receiving body. Since the upper edge portion of the cloth is housed in the upper housing portion and the cloth is pulled upward, the cloth can be easily pulled. In the lower end storage portion provided in the skirting board receiver, a hanging piece protruding from the skirting board main body,
Inserted while ironing the cloth downward with the engaging operation of engaging the skirting board main body with the skirting board receiver,
Moreover, since the cross is pressed so as not to come off from the lower end storage portion by the lower end retaining portion provided on the hanging piece, only by engaging the skirting board main body with the skirting board receiver, Since the lower edge portion of the cloth is stored in the lower end storage portion and the cloth is pulled downward, the cloth can be easily pulled. The lower end storage portion is formed by being surrounded by the skirting board receiver and the skirting board main body, and is immersed in the skirting board receiving portion formed in the wall body in the skirting board receiver. An immersing portion is provided, and with the engagement operation of engaging the skirting board main body with the skirting board receiver, the cloth is moved from the indoor side by the first cross pressing portion provided on the skirting board main body. A second member that is squeezed toward the inner side of the immersive portion and is attached to the upper plate portion that defines the immersive portion, and that is provided on the first cross pressing portion and the skirting board main body. Since the cloth is pressed by the cross pressing part so as not to come off from the lower end storage part, only by engaging the skirting board main body with the skirting board receiver, the lower end edge of the cloth is inserted into the lower end storage part. The part is stored and the cloth is pulled downward. , The cloth can be easily pulled, and the amount of protrusion of the skirting board toward the interior side can be reduced by immersing the immersing portion in the skirting board receiving portion. .

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a cross mounting structure according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part of a mounting structure for an upper edge portion of the cloth.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part of the cloth while the upper edge portion thereof is being attached.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part of the attachment structure of the lower end edge of the cloth.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part of the cloth while the lower end edge of the cloth is being attached.

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the cloth during attachment of a lower end edge portion thereof.

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a cross mounting structure according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part of the attachment structure of the lower edge portion of the cloth.

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part of the cloth while the lower end edge of the cloth is being attached.

FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the cloth while the lower end edge of the cloth is being attached.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall 1a Decorative surface 1C Baseboard receiving part 2 Ceiling 3 Floor 4 Cross 4a Upper edge 4b Lower edge 10 Surrounding edge 10A Surrounding edge receiver 10B Surrounding edge main body 11 Upper end storage 11a, 31a Partition board 16 Standing piece 17 Upper end retaining portion 30, 40 Baseboard 30A, 40A Baseboard receiving body 30B, 40B Baseboard body 31, 42 Lower end storing portion 36 Hanging piece 37 Lower end retaining portion 41 Recessed portion 41b Upper plate portion 43 First cross retaining portion 44 Second cross presser section

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A peripheral edge receiver that is attached to the surface to be decorated and has an upper edge portion that separates the ceiling and the wall body and is detachably attached to the peripheral edge receiver that is fixed to the wall body. Is accommodated in an upper end storage portion provided over the entire length of the peripheral edge body that is engaged with the peripheral edge body, and is crossed in the upper end storage portion with an engaging operation of engaging the peripheral edge body with the peripheral edge receiver. Is pulled upward, while the lower end edge of the cloth separates the wall and the floor, and is removably engaged with the skirting board fixed to the wall and the skirting board. The skirting board main body is stored in a lower end storage portion provided over the entire length of the skirting board main body, and the cloth is crossed in the lower end storage portion with an engaging operation of engaging the skirting board main body with the skirting board receiver. Mounting of the cloth, which is pulled downward Construction. 2. The surrounding edge receiver is provided with the upper end housing facing downward, while the wall-side lower end portion of the surrounding edge body is provided with an engaging operation for engaging the surrounding edge body with the surrounding edge body. A standing piece inserted into the upper end accommodating portion while projecting the cloth upward is projected, and the upper end edge portion of the cross is folded back with the standing piece sandwiched in the upper end accommodating portion, and At the upper end of the upright piece, a partition plate portion that defines the upper end storage portion is provided with an upper end retaining portion that presses the cloth, and the upper end retaining portion prevents the cloth from coming out of the upper end storage portion. The cloth mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the cloth mounting structure is clamped. 3. The skirting board receiver is provided with the lower end storage portion facing upward, while the wallboard side upper end of the skirting board main body is engaged with the skirting board main body. A hanging piece to be inserted into the lower end storage portion is projectingly provided while ironing the cloth downward with an engaging operation, and a lower end edge portion of the cross is folded back with the hanging piece sandwiched in the lower end storage portion. At the same time, the lower end of the hanging piece is provided with a lower end retaining portion that presses the cloth against a partition plate portion that defines the lower end accommodating portion, and the lower end retaining portion moves the cloth from the lower end accommodating portion. The cloth mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cloth mounting structure is held so as not to come off. 4. The lower end storage portion is formed so as to be surrounded by the skirting board receiver and the skirting board main body, and the lower portion of the wall body is located inside the wallboard body in the skirting board receiver. An immersive portion that is immersed in the skirting board receiving portion formed by being retracted is provided, while the skirting board main body is pressed while pressing the cloth against an upper plate portion that defines the immersing portion. A first cross-pressing portion that squeezes the cross from the indoor side toward the inner side of the recessed portion is provided in accordance with an engaging operation of engaging the skirting board main body with the skirting board receiving body. A second cloth that presses the cloth against the surface to be decorated above the skirting board receiving member at the upper end portion of the skirting board main body while the cloth is attached to the upper plate portion by the cross pressing portion. A presser foot portion is provided, and the first cross presser foot portion and the second clamp foot are provided. The cloth attachment structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cloth is pressed by the loss pressing portion so as not to come off from the lower end storage portion.