JPH0832227B2 - Preventing water separation of vegetables - Google Patents
Preventing water separation of vegetablesInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0832227B2 JPH0832227B2 JP63313014A JP31301488A JPH0832227B2 JP H0832227 B2 JPH0832227 B2 JP H0832227B2 JP 63313014 A JP63313014 A JP 63313014A JP 31301488 A JP31301488 A JP 31301488A JP H0832227 B2 JPH0832227 B2 JP H0832227B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vegetables
- water separation
- starch
- parts
- phenomenon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012046 side dish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018645 Allium odorum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000003377 Allium tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005338 Allium tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012033 vegetable salad Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000030366 Scorpidinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は惣菜に用いた野菜類の離水現象を防止する方
法に関するものである。Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for preventing the water-shedding phenomenon of vegetables used as a side dish.
従来の技術 一般に、キュウリ等の野菜類を用いた惣菜は製造後時
間の経過と共に離水現象を生じ、水っぽくなってくるこ
とが知られている。例えばキュウリをサンドイッチには
さんだ場合、パンが泣く現象を起こし商品価値、食感が
著しく低下したり、また、弁当の場合は、トレイの中に
たまった水が浸み出して容器を汚したり、ご飯にかかっ
て味を悪くしたりしている。また、加熱して食する惣
菜、例えば餃子は、加熱する前の状態で保存する場合
に、具の中の野菜から離水を生じ、加熱後の食感が著し
く低下する。従来よりこの問題を改良する方法としてグ
アーガム、キサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム等の
ガム類が使用されてはいるが食味が極めて悪くなること
が知られており、このため充分に満足できるものではな
かった。またキュウリ等は塩もみ後、圧搾機、または遠
心脱水機で脱水しても調味料、マヨネーズ等の塩分によ
って離水現象を起こし完全に防止することは不可能であ
った。2. Description of the Related Art In general, it is known that prepared foods made from vegetables such as cucumbers become watery with a phenomenon of water separation with the lapse of time after production. For example, when a cucumber is sandwiched between sandwiches, the phenomenon of bread crying causes the product value and texture to drop significantly, and in the case of bento, the water that has accumulated in the tray seeps out and stains the container. It's eaten with rice and has a bad taste. In addition, side dishes that are heated and eaten, such as gyoza, cause water separation from the vegetables in the ingredients when stored in a state before heating, and the texture after heating is significantly reduced. Conventionally, gums such as guar gum, xanthan gum, and locust bean gum have been used as a method for improving this problem, but it has been known that the taste becomes extremely bad, and therefore it is not fully satisfactory. Further, even if the cucumber or the like is dewatered with a squeezer or a centrifugal dewatering machine after salt scrubbing, it is impossible to completely prevent the water separation phenomenon due to salt such as seasonings and mayonnaise.
発明が解決しようとする問題点 従って本発明の目的は野菜を用いた惣菜製品の外観、
食感、風味を損なうことなくその中の野菜の離水現象を
防止することである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an appearance of a prepared food product using vegetables,
The purpose is to prevent the weeping phenomenon of the vegetables in it without impairing the texture and flavor.
問題点を解決するための手段 本発明者は長年の研究によりアルファー化澱粉を混入
することによってキュウリ等の生野菜類を用いた惣菜の
離水現象を防止することができることを見いだし、この
発見を基にさらに研究をすすめ本発明を完成させたもの
である。Means for Solving Problems The present inventor has found through many years of research that the precipitating water-removal phenomenon of prepared vegetables using raw vegetables such as cucumber can be prevented by incorporating pregelatinized starch, and based on this finding The present invention has been completed after further research.
本発明は野菜類を惣菜として用いる場合に生ずる離水
現象をアルファー化された澱粉を混入することによって
防止する方法である。The present invention is a method of preventing the syneresis phenomenon that occurs when vegetables are used as a side dish by mixing alpha-modified starch.
惣菜を作る際、生の野菜は刃物で切断されたり、調味
して用いられるが、切断とか調味で離水現象を生じるこ
とはよく知られている。例えばサンドイッチにはさむキ
ュウリは刃物で切断され、食塩などで味付け処理された
りすると離水現象を生じる。同様にキャベツ、タマネギ
などを薄切りした野菜サラダ、ハクサイ、ニラなどを刻
んで調味した肉まん、餃子の具などのように、野菜類は
刻んだり調味したりして生の状態で作り置きすると離水
現象を生じる。When preparing a prepared dish, raw vegetables are cut with a knife or seasoned, and it is well known that cutting or seasoning causes a water separation phenomenon. For example, a cucumber sandwiched between sandwiches is cut with a knife and seasoned with salt or the like to cause water separation. Similarly, vegetables such as cabbage, onion, etc. thinly sliced vegetable salad, Chinese cabbage, Chinese chive, seasoned meat buns, gyoza ingredients, etc. Cause
本発明は惣菜用に用いた場合に離水現象を生じる野菜
類、特に生野菜類を対象とする。本発明が対象とする野
菜類は具体的には野菜サラダ、あるいはサンドイッチ、
肉まんおよび餃子のような具などに用いるキュウリ、キ
ャベツ、大根、白菜、玉ねぎなどが例示される。The present invention is directed to vegetables, particularly raw vegetables, which produce a water separation phenomenon when used for prepared foods. The vegetables targeted by the present invention are specifically vegetable salads, or sandwiches,
Examples include cucumber, cabbage, radish, Chinese cabbage, onion, etc. used for meat buns, dumplings, and other ingredients.
本発明に用いるアルファー化された澱粉は、米澱粉、
馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ
等のアルファー化澱粉、またはそれらの加工澱粉のアル
ファー化澱粉である。The pregelatinized starch used in the present invention is rice starch,
Pregelatinized starch such as potato starch, corn starch, and waxy corn starch, or pre-gelatinized starch of modified starch thereof.
本発明は、アルファー化された澱粉を生野菜と混ぜる
だけで離水現象を防止できる。実施例に示すように、生
野菜を切断し、水切りした後、あるいは下味をつけ絞っ
た後、アルファー化された澱粉を混ぜるという簡単な操
作で、当該澱粉が野菜に対して離水防止効果を発揮す
る。According to the present invention, the syneresis phenomenon can be prevented only by mixing the pregelatinized starch with the raw vegetables. As shown in the examples, after the raw vegetables are cut and drained, or after squeezing with seasoning, the starch is effective in preventing water separation by a simple operation of mixing the gelatinized starch. To do.
実施例 以下に本発明の実施例を示す。Examples Examples of the present invention will be shown below.
実施例1. キュウリを1試験区70g用意し、薄い半月切りにす
る。これに塩1.5gをふって水分を絞る。これをマヨネー
ズ20gであえる。食パンの重量を測っておき、マヨネー
ズであえたキュウリをはさみ、アルミホイルで包む。15
分程、上に軽く重しをしてその後3時間放置し、中身を
取り出し食パンの重量を測る。Example 1. One test plot 70g of cucumber is prepared and cut into thin half-moons. Sprinkle 1.5g of salt on this and squeeze the water. 20g of this mayonnaise. Weigh the bread, put the cucumber with mayonnaise, and wrap it in aluminum foil. Fifteen
Approximately, lightly weight the top and leave it for 3 hours, then take out the contents and weigh the bread.
また、キュウリに対し0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%の
アルファー化米澱粉をキュウリに混合しマヨネーズであ
え、上記と同様の操作をした。Further, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% of pregelatinized rice starch was mixed with cucumber and mayonnaise was mixed, and the same operation as above was performed.
測定結果を表Iに示す。 The measurement results are shown in Table I.
但し、 実施例2 アルファー化澱粉の代わりにアルファー化馬鈴薯澱粉
を使用し、実施例1と同様の試験をした。 However, Example 2 The same test as in Example 1 was carried out by using pregelatinized potato starch instead of the alpharized starch.
測定結果を表IIに示す。 The measurement results are shown in Table II.
実施例3 アルファー化米澱粉の代わりにアルファー化コーンス
ターチを使用し、実施例1と同様の試験をした。 Example 3 The same test as in Example 1 was conducted by using pregelatinized corn starch instead of the alfa-ized rice starch.
測定結果を表IIIに示す。 The measurement results are shown in Table III.
実施例4 次に示す餃子の具の材料にアルファー化米澱粉を0
部、2部、4部混合し、カップに入れ、ラップで封をし
て冷蔵保存24時間後、離水率を測定した。 Example 4 Pregelatinized rice starch was added to the ingredients of the gyoza ingredients shown below.
1 part, 2 parts and 4 parts were mixed, placed in a cup, sealed with wrap and stored in the refrigerator for 24 hours, and then the water separation rate was measured.
測定結果を表IVに示す。 The measurement results are shown in Table IV.
豚ひき肉 100 部 キャベツ 70 部 ニラ 10 部 ショウガ 2 部 ニンニク 2 部 ゴマ油 2 部 醤油 3 部 塩 0.5部 砂糖2 部 実施例5 アルファー化米澱粉の代わりにアルファー化ワキシー
コーンスターチを使用し、実施例4と同様の試験をし
た。測定結果を表Vに示す。Ground pork 100 parts Cabbage 70 parts Chinese chive 10 parts Ginger 2 parts Garlic 2 parts Sesame oil 2 parts Soy sauce 3 parts Salt 0.5 parts Sugar 2 parts Example 5 The same test as in Example 4 was carried out by using pregelatinized waxy cornstarch instead of the alferized rice starch. The measurement results are shown in Table V.
参考例1 実施例4に示した餃子の具の材料にアルファー化米澱
粉を0部、2部、4部混合し、餃子の皮に包み、焼い
た。出来上がりの状態を表VIに示す。 Reference Example 1 0 part, 2 parts, and 4 parts of pregelatinized rice starch were mixed with the ingredients of the gyoza ingredient shown in Example 4, wrapped in gyoza skin, and baked. The finished state is shown in Table VI.
発明の効果 以上説明したように本発明によれば、野菜類を惣菜と
して用いた場合に生ずる離水現象をアルファー化澱粉を
混入するという簡単な操作で防止でき、外観、食味とも
に優れた製品を得ることができる。 EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As described above, according to the present invention, a water separation phenomenon that occurs when vegetables are used as a side dish can be prevented by a simple operation of mixing pregelatinized starch, and a product excellent in appearance and taste is obtained. be able to.
Claims (1)
水現象を、アルファー化された澱粉を混入することによ
り防止することを特徴とする野菜類の離水防止方法。1. A method for preventing water separation of vegetables, which comprises preventing the water separation phenomenon that occurs when vegetables are used as a side dish by mixing pregelatinized starch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63313014A JPH0832227B2 (en) | 1988-12-13 | 1988-12-13 | Preventing water separation of vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63313014A JPH0832227B2 (en) | 1988-12-13 | 1988-12-13 | Preventing water separation of vegetables |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02163054A JPH02163054A (en) | 1990-06-22 |
| JPH0832227B2 true JPH0832227B2 (en) | 1996-03-29 |
Family
ID=18036190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63313014A Expired - Lifetime JPH0832227B2 (en) | 1988-12-13 | 1988-12-13 | Preventing water separation of vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0832227B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013198481A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-10-03 | Mitsubishi Shoji Foodtech Co Ltd | Method for softening vegetable food material, softening preparation, softened vegetable food material, and food using the food material |
| JP2022189311A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-22 | ハウス食品株式会社 | Powder seasoning for soybean curd giving flavor to soybean curd by being mixed with soybean curd |
-
1988
- 1988-12-13 JP JP63313014A patent/JPH0832227B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013198481A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-10-03 | Mitsubishi Shoji Foodtech Co Ltd | Method for softening vegetable food material, softening preparation, softened vegetable food material, and food using the food material |
| JP2022189311A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-22 | ハウス食品株式会社 | Powder seasoning for soybean curd giving flavor to soybean curd by being mixed with soybean curd |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02163054A (en) | 1990-06-22 |
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