JPH0833B2 - Microwave cooking food storage - Google Patents
Microwave cooking food storageInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0833B2 JPH0833B2 JP3113187A JP11318791A JPH0833B2 JP H0833 B2 JPH0833 B2 JP H0833B2 JP 3113187 A JP3113187 A JP 3113187A JP 11318791 A JP11318791 A JP 11318791A JP H0833 B2 JPH0833 B2 JP H0833B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- food
- cooking
- container
- oil
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims description 91
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001125929 Trisopterus luscus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021270 cold food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000269851 Sarda sarda Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015228 chicken nuggets Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は電子レンジを用いて調理
済み冷凍あるいはチルド食品を適切に調理できる電子レ
ンジ調理用食品収納体に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a food container for microwave oven cooking, which can appropriately cook frozen or chilled food that has been cooked using a microwave oven.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術】電子レンジを用い冷凍食品を調理すること
は現在かなり広く行われている。例えば、電子レンジ調
理用食品収納体として、容器のカーバーフィルムにアル
ミニウム箔、シルバーマイクロペイント、銅充填コーテ
ィング材等の導電性材料の細片を付着或いは付与してい
るもの(特開昭55−87077号公報)、或いは容器の上面
或いは上部に空気抜き孔を設け、該空気抜き孔に着脱自
在の密封栓又は貼着剥離自在の密封用ラップを装着また
は貼着して成る電子レンジ調理用容器(実開昭59−5517
0号公報)等が知られている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Cooking frozen foods using a microwave oven is now fairly widespread. For example, as a food container for microwave oven cooking, a carver film of a container is attached or provided with a strip of a conductive material such as aluminum foil, silver micro paint, or a copper-filled coating material (JP-A-55-87077). Or a microwave oven container (actually opened) in which an air vent hole is provided on the upper surface or the upper part of the container, and a detachable sealing plug or a sticking wrap capable of being peeled off is attached or stuck to the air vent hole. Sho 59-5517
No. 0) is known.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、電子レ
ンジでの調理済み冷凍食品の調理の出来上りは、市販の
冷凍品に表示の通りの時間及び温度にセットしても、時
間のかけすぎにより硬くなってしまったり、逆に充分解
凍が行なえていなかったりで、あまり良好なものでなか
った。However, the preparation of cooked frozen food in a microwave oven is hard due to too much time even if it is set to the time and temperature indicated on the commercially available frozen product. It wasn't very good because it did not thaw or on the contrary it couldn't be thawed enough.
【0004】このような調理方法の不都合は次のような
複数の原因により生じるものと考えられる。即ち、
(1)電子レンジは各メーカーの各機種により射線の仕
組、角度部分の形状及び範囲が大幅に異なる。(2)チ
ルドコールド食品の温度が大型冷凍倉庫、冷凍輸送車、
使用場所の冷凍庫並びに使用前の放置状態により−25℃
から+10℃位の間の差がある(食品水分が氷状と水状で
は誘電率の差が極端に大である)。(3)収納食品も主
として水分(油分その他構成成分)が異なり、特に水分
は氷状の場合は電子加熱は大幅に異なる。It is considered that such inconvenience of the cooking method is caused by a plurality of causes as follows. That is,
(1) Microwave ovens differ greatly in the structure of the rays, the shape of the angle part, and the range depending on the model of each manufacturer. (2) The temperature of chilled cold food is large frozen warehouses, frozen vehicles,
-25 ℃ depending on the freezer at the place of use and the state of being left before use
There is a difference between about + 10 ° C (the difference in permittivity is extremely large when the food moisture is ice or water). (3) The stored foods mainly differ in water content (oil content and other constituents), and especially when the water content is ice-like, electronic heating is significantly different.
【0005】以上の3つの原因のほか、更に(4)従来
の煮炊調理では5分〜10分の調理時間の差は殆んど出来
上りに影響がなかったが、電子レンジ調理では10秒〜20
秒の差で、未だ冷めたい、或いは水分がとび固い、パサ
パサ等の結果を生じる。(5)従来電子レンジ調理は、
おおよその目安として○○は○分、△△は△分等の表示
により時間をセットする必要があるが、前記理由で食べ
頃に調節することが困難である。In addition to the above three causes, (4) the difference in the cooking time of 5 minutes to 10 minutes in the conventional boiling and cooking had almost no effect on the completion, but in the microwave cooking, 10 seconds to 20
Due to the difference in seconds, it is still necessary to cool or the water is very hard, resulting in dryness. (5) Conventional microwave oven cooking is
As a rough guide, it is necessary to set the time by displaying ○ minutes for ○○, △ minutes for △△, etc. However, it is difficult to adjust the time before eating for the above reason.
【0006】等であり、電子レンジの食品設置テーブル
は均一に電子加熱されるわけでなく、電子加熱されて温
度が上がっている部分と、電子加熱されておらず温度が
あまり上がっていない部分とがあって、食品を置く位置
によって調理に適した時間が全く異なっており、また機
種によって照射加熱部分の射面の形状および範囲が全く
異なっている。又、それぞれの冷凍食品の種類によって
解凍、調理の時間が異なっている。さらに同じ種類の食
品でも冷凍食品の含有している成分、例えば水分や油分
の量により解練、調理の適切な時間が異なっている。と
いうような条件の違いによってばらつきが生じ、常に満
足の行くような調理結果を期待することは不可能であっ
た。[0006] Therefore, the food installation table of the microwave oven is not uniformly electronically heated, and there are a portion where the temperature is raised by electronic heating and a portion where the temperature is not raised by electronic heating. Therefore, the time suitable for cooking is completely different depending on the position where the food is placed, and the shape and range of the irradiation surface of the irradiation and heating portion are completely different depending on the model. Also, the time for thawing and cooking differs depending on the type of frozen food. Furthermore, even for foods of the same type, the appropriate time for thawing and cooking differs depending on the components contained in frozen foods, such as the amount of water and oil. It was impossible to expect a satisfactory cooking result at all times due to variations in such conditions.
【0007】又、従来の調理用収納体を用いるものは、
内部の温度及び圧力を一定の調理に適したものに常に一
定に保持するものでなく、調理済み冷凍・冷蔵食品の冷
凍温度、食品の種類等の条件の違いのために、常に満足
のいく調理食品を得ることは困難であった。[0007] Further, the conventional cooking container uses
The internal temperature and pressure are not always kept constant to those suitable for constant cooking, but always satisfying due to differences in conditions such as freezing temperature of cooked frozen / refrigerated food and types of food. Getting food was difficult.
【0008】[0008]
【課題点を解決するための手段】本発明者等は電子レン
ジを用いて冷凍食品等の調理を行う際の、上記電子レン
ジ本体による相違および冷凍食品による相違に無関係に
各種調理済み冷凍・冷蔵食品に応じて適切な調理ができ
る方法を提供すべく研究を重ねていたが、中に装入した
食品の電子加熱時に内圧がかかった状態で水蒸気が出る
水蒸気調節穴を有する収納体が、前記の各種条件に左右
されることなく各種調理済み冷凍食品の適切な調理を可
能とし、これに調理済み冷凍食品を入れ、蒸気が吹き出
して10秒以下、好ましくは3〜8秒で電子加熱をストッ
プさせることにより、満足のいく調理食品が得られるこ
とを見出し、本発明に到達したものである。Means for Solving the Problems When the present inventors cook frozen foods and the like using a microwave oven, regardless of the difference of the microwave oven body and the difference of the frozen foods, various cooked frozen / refrigerated products are prepared. We have been conducting research to provide a method that allows appropriate cooking depending on the food, but a container having a steam adjusting hole that emits steam under internal pressure when electronically heating the food charged therein is It enables proper cooking of various cooked frozen foods without being affected by various conditions, and puts cooked frozen foods into it, and steam stops and electronic heating is stopped within 10 seconds, preferably 3-8 seconds. The present inventors have found that a satisfactory cooked food can be obtained by the above, and have reached the present invention.
【0009】即ち、本発明は調理用食品の電子加熱時の
水蒸気の内圧によりふくれることができ、該内圧を1.01
〜1.15気圧に調節し、収納体内の温度を100〜105℃の温
度に調節する水蒸気吹出し用水蒸気調節穴を有し、該水
蒸気調節穴の口径が0.5〜2.0mmのものである調理済み
冷凍・冷蔵食品の電子レンジ調理用食品収納体に関する
ものである。That is, according to the present invention, the internal pressure of water vapor during electronic heating of the food for cooking can increase the internal pressure to 1.01.
It has a steam control hole for blowing out steam to control the temperature inside the housing to 100 to 105 ° C.
Diameter of the steam regulating hole is related to a microwave oven cooking food container of cooked refrigerated foods is of 0.5 to 2.0 mm.
【0010】収納体としては、内圧によりふくれること
と水蒸気の解放のバランスにより一定の内圧を保持でき
るものであり、袋、カップ、トレイ等食品を収納、密封
できるものであればいずれの形態のものでも構わない。[0010] As the storage body, any one can be used as long as it can hold a certain internal pressure by balancing the expansion of internal pressure and the release of water vapor, and can store and seal food such as bags, cups and trays. But it doesn't matter.
【0011】本発明で重要なことは、食品が収納され、
加熱された際、食品から発生する蒸気により収納体内に
内圧がかかり蒸気が食品に作用し、かつふくれた状態で
蒸気が吹き出ることであり、このときの圧力、温度とし
ては1.01気圧〜1.15気圧及び100℃〜105℃に調節され
る。What is important in the present invention is that food is stored in
When heated, internal pressure is applied to the food by the steam generated from the food, the steam acts on the food, and the steam blows out in a swelling state.At this time, the pressure and temperature are 1.01 atm to 1.15 atm. It is adjusted to 100 ℃ -105 ℃.
【0012】本発明では加熱により包まれた食品が加熱
され蒸気が発生し収納体がふくれ、水蒸気調節穴が調制
弁の型になり蒸気が噴出し収納体の中は圧力をもった水
蒸気が、平衡水分と同様に収納体内全般に充満するの
で、食品の外側は蒸気を吸着し中心部が完全解凍しても
外側が水分不足による乾燥がなく固くならないのであ
る。In the present invention, the food wrapped by heating is heated to generate steam, which causes the container to swell, and the water vapor adjusting hole serves as a type of a regulating valve to eject steam, so that steam with pressure inside the container is generated. Like the equilibrium water, it fills the entire storage body, so the outside of the food absorbs steam and even if the central part is completely thawed, the outside does not dry due to lack of water and does not become solid.
【0013】この加熱調理時の収納体の水蒸気圧の調節
により、電子レンジから発射される超短波が食品に吸収
され、食品中の分子が振動して発生する摩擦熱による加
熱解凍作業を収納体内の均一の水蒸気圧ふんいき中で行
うことができる。一方、前記内圧平衡水蒸気ふんいきが
発生しない開放機構(内圧のない場合)では、満足な調
理結果を得るためには調理済み凍結食品を自然放置解凍
の後、電子加熱を行うが、そのトータル時間は本発明の
機構のものに比し10〜20倍を要する。又、従来法は解凍
を100W加熱で順次行った後、500W加熱をする方法で行
っているが、それに要する時間は本発明の3〜4倍の時
間を要するのである。しかも仕上り調理食品は食感、味
覚とも著しく落ち、満足な調理食品とは言えないもので
ある。本発明では短時間に満足な調理ができ、特に誘電
力率の極端に低い氷を解凍する場合は高短縮効果が奏せ
られ、さらにこの水蒸気圧を選択することにより、一定
の味覚の維持が可能となるのである。By adjusting the water vapor pressure of the container during the heating and cooking, the microwaves emitted from the microwave oven are absorbed in the food, and the heat and thaw work is performed by the frictional heat generated by the vibration of the molecules in the food. It can be carried out under a uniform steam pressure. On the other hand, in the opening mechanism (when there is no internal pressure) where the internal pressure equilibrium steam does not occur, the frozen food that has been cooked is left to thaw naturally and then electronically heated to obtain a satisfactory cooking result. Requires 10 to 20 times more than that of the mechanism of the present invention. In the conventional method, thawing is sequentially performed by heating at 100 W and then heating at 500 W, but the time required for this is 3 to 4 times as long as that of the present invention. Moreover, the finished cooked food has a markedly deteriorated texture and taste, and cannot be said to be a satisfactory cooked food. In the present invention, satisfactory cooking can be performed in a short time, and particularly when thawing ice having an extremely low dielectric power factor, a high shortening effect is exhibited, and by selecting this water vapor pressure, a certain taste can be maintained. It will be possible.
【0014】この水蒸気調節穴が設けられるが、設けら
れる位置はいずれにあってもよい。Although the water vapor adjusting hole is provided, it may be provided at any position.
【0015】これにより内圧がかかっても収納体が破れ
ることがないようにすると共に、内圧がかかり、水蒸気
が吹き出す際に収納体のいずれかの一部がふくれ上がる
ことが重要である。この収納体のふくれにより、収納体
中にある食品の調理が終了したことの目安とすることが
できる。それとともに水蒸気の吹き上げが生ずるが、こ
の吹き上げ時間も重要であり、又この吹き上げ時間を調
理終了の目安とすることができるのである。このことは
本発明者等が初めて案出したものである。Thus, it is important that the container is not broken even when the internal pressure is applied, and that any part of the container swells when the internal pressure is applied and the steam is blown out. This blistering of the container can be used as an indication that the food in the container has been cooked. At the same time, steam is blown up, but this blow-up time is also important, and this blow-up time can be used as a guide for the end of cooking. This was first devised by the present inventors.
【0016】この水蒸気調節穴の大きさ、型及び数は、
収納体の大きさ(容積)調理する食品により、即ち食品
に含まれる水分、特に誘電率の極端に異なる氷結部分よ
り大略計算して求めることができる。勿論食品の成分、
構成である炭水化物、蛋白質、灰分、油分等によって食
品毎の微調節は必要であるが、通常袋物は、縦80mm×
180mmの場合はその全容積はモール部を除き300ccで
あり、この穴の口径は0.5mm〜2mmで穴の数は1〜
6箇である。The size, type and number of the steam control holes are as follows.
The size (volume) of the container can be obtained by roughly calculating from the food to be cooked, that is, the water content in the food, especially the frozen portion having extremely different dielectric constant. Of course, food ingredients,
Fine adjustment of each food is necessary depending on the composition such as carbohydrates, proteins, ash, oil, etc., but normally the bag is 80 mm long ×
In the case of 180 mm, the total volume is 300 cc except for the molding part. The diameter of this hole is 0.5 mm to 2 mm and the number of holes is 1 to 1.
There are six.
【0017】又カップ、トレイの場合も約300ccの内
容積では袋に準じた0.5mm〜2mmの穴で3〜6箇が
好ましい。口径が0.5mmより小さいものでは収納体の
内圧及び温度が高くなりやすく、前記本発明の内圧及び
温度に調節することが容易でなく、又口径が2mmを超
えるものでは内圧及び温度が低くなりすぎ満足のいく調
節ができず、従って満足のいく調理ができなくなる。Also, in the case of cups and trays, it is preferable that the inner volume of about 300 cc is 3 to 6 with 0.5 mm to 2 mm holes corresponding to the bag. If the diameter is smaller than 0.5 mm, the internal pressure and temperature of the storage body tend to be high, and it is not easy to adjust to the internal pressure and temperature of the present invention, and if the diameter exceeds 2 mm, the internal pressure and temperature become too low. There is no satisfactory adjustment and therefore no satisfactory cooking.
【0018】この収納体内の蒸気圧が1.01〜1.15気圧、
温度として100℃〜105℃の範囲が好ましく、この範囲外
では、即ち1.00気圧未満の場合は短時間分秒調理を目的
とする電子加熱調理、特に冷凍状態からでは氷結部分の
誘電率の差が原因で未解凍部分が残る等好ましくない。The vapor pressure in this storage body is 1.01 to 1.15 atm,
The temperature is preferably in the range of 100 ° C. to 105 ° C., and outside this range, that is, when the pressure is less than 1.00 atm, electronic heating cooking for the purpose of short-time minute-second cooking, especially the difference in the dielectric constant of the frozen portion from the frozen state It is not preferable because the unthawed part remains due to the cause
【0019】又1.15気圧、温度として105℃以上になる
と、素材によっては可能であるが、現時点で経済性、実
用性のある収納体では調節穴部の穴或いはシール部が破
損し開放状態となることがあり、耐圧、耐熱性の非常に
大きな素材を使う必要が出てくるので経済的な観点から
素材費が増加することとなると共に調理食品の状態及び
味賞上問題となることが多い。When the temperature is 1.15 atm and the temperature is 105 ° C. or higher, it may be possible depending on the material, but in the economical and practical container at the present time, the hole of the adjusting hole or the seal part is damaged and becomes open. In some cases, it becomes necessary to use a material having very high pressure resistance and heat resistance, which increases the material cost from an economical point of view and often causes problems in the condition and taste of the cooked food.
【0020】調節穴の形状は普通は円形であるが、×印
及びV印の切込みを設け、憤射蒸気により×印、V印の
切込みを押上げ調製する方法も含まれる。The shape of the adjusting hole is usually circular, but a method is also provided in which notches for X mark and V mark are provided, and the notches for X mark and V mark are pushed up and prepared by injecting steam.
【0021】この穴のあけ方は単一袋の場合は製袋後上
下運動の金属針又は金属加熱針によりあけ、又大量生産
の場合は自動製袋即収納食品パックの際、上記と同様な
針のクランク運動であけることができる。In the case of a single bag, this hole is opened by a metal needle or a metal heating needle that moves up and down after bag making, and in the case of mass production, in the automatic bag making and immediately storing food pack, it is the same as above. It can be opened by cranking the needle.
【0022】又、前記本発明の水蒸気圧の調節にあた
り、調節穴にシール又はラップ掛を行ない衛生面の配慮
を行うと共に凍結時の水分蒸発を防止して電子レンジ調
理の時にこれを除き前記の目的圧力に調節することもで
きる。又、この収納体に設けられた水蒸気圧調節穴のシ
ール或いはラップで閉鎖される方法の適用が可能なので
例えば一般に行われている塩分、pH、安定剤の活用或
いは一部の食品に行われている電子レンジ加熱殺菌方法
を本収納体内に食品を入れ水蒸気調節穴を利用した方法
で行い要冷蔵型体或いは常温型体とし、保管或いは流通
面に役立てることができる。又、本収納体は、従来行わ
れている高圧レトルト殺菌(低圧を含む)方法により長
期保存殺菌を行ったものを殺菌された収納体内に再収納
するか或いは本収納体を耐レトルト材質で構成し、レト
ルト作業後適正な調節穴を設ける等の利用方法を適用す
ることも可能である。Further, in adjusting the water vapor pressure of the present invention, sealing or wrapping is carried out in the adjusting hole for hygiene consideration and moisture evaporation at the time of freezing is prevented so that it is excluded during microwave oven cooking. It can also be adjusted to the target pressure. Further, it is possible to apply a method in which the water vapor pressure adjusting hole provided in this container is closed with a seal or a wrap, so that, for example, commonly used salt, pH, stabilizers or some foods are used. According to the microwave sterilization method described above, a food product is put into the main body by a method using a water vapor adjusting hole to form a refrigerating type body or a room temperature type body, which can be used for storage or distribution. In addition, this container is re-stored in a sterilized container after long-term storage sterilization by the conventional high pressure retort sterilization (including low pressure) method, or this container is made of retort resistant material. However, it is also possible to apply a usage method such as providing an appropriate adjustment hole after the retort work.
【0023】本発明は収納体に設けられた調節穴により
収納食品の電子加熱時間の短縮に大きな効果がある点は
何れの調理済食品の実験においても、著しく時間の短縮
ができることにより明白である。更に詳細な実験例より
収納食品の温度及び素材構成により電子加熱時の発生蒸
気量と発生までの時間が調節穴の大きさによって異なる
こと、何れの食品も調節穴より蒸気が吹上げる時間が1
〜10秒、好ましくは3〜8秒の時、味覚即ち、味、香、
食感が最も良好である。The fact that the present invention has a great effect in shortening the electronic heating time of the stored food by the adjusting hole provided in the storage body is apparent from the fact that the time can be remarkably shortened in any experiment of the prepared food. . From more detailed experimental examples, the amount of steam generated at the time of electronic heating and the time until the generation differ depending on the size of the control hole depending on the temperature of the stored food and the material composition.
~ 10 seconds, preferably 3-8 seconds, the taste, i.e. taste, aroma,
The texture is the best.
【0024】それ故、この収納体を用いる場合、いずれ
の食品についても1〜10秒、好ましくは3〜8秒の水蒸
気吹き上げにより調理が完了するので、この水蒸気吹き
上げ時間を調理完了の目安とすることができ、誰でも容
易に電子レンジにより各種食品を満足に調理できるので
ある。Therefore, when this container is used, all foods are cooked by blowing up steam for 1 to 10 seconds, preferably 3 to 8 seconds. Therefore, this steam blowing time is used as a standard for completion of cooking. Therefore, anyone can easily cook various foods by microwave.
【0025】本発明の食品収納体の素材は耐熱性(110
℃以上)、且つ油、水を通さないものならば何でもよ
く、例えばポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポ
リアミドイミド、ポリプロピレン、耐熱性ポリエチレン
等及びそれらの混合物や、ポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト、6−ナイロン、66−ナイロン、延伸・未延伸ポリ
プロピレン(OPP,CPP)、高密度ポリエチレン、
中密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン(HD,M
D,LD)等の合成樹脂フィルムや、該合成樹脂フィル
ムを紙製の容器に熱圧着等により付着させたもの等を挙
げることができる。The material of the food container of the present invention is heat resistant (110
Any material that is impermeable to oil and water, such as polyester, polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, polypropylene, heat-resistant polyethylene, and mixtures thereof, polyethylene terephthalate, 6-nylon, 66-nylon, Stretched / unstretched polypropylene (OPP, CPP), high density polyethylene,
Medium density polyethylene, low density polyethylene (HD, M
D, LD) and the like, and those obtained by attaching the synthetic resin film to a paper container by thermocompression bonding or the like.
【0026】これらは単層のフィルムであることができ
る。These can be monolayer films.
【0027】先に、本発明者等は、特定の積層シートを
提案している。これらの積層シートは外側層が油、水を
通さない耐熱性合成樹脂フィルム、中間層が吸水、吸油
性の紙又は不織布及び内側層が食品の加熱により溶出す
る油、水分を(毛細管現象により)通すことのできる微
細な孔を有する耐熱性合成樹脂フィルムからなる積層シ
ート、或いは前記毛細管現象を高めるために中間紙部又
は中間不織布部にさらに微細な穴があけられている三層
積層シートであり、又、外側層が油、水を通さない耐熱
性合成樹脂フィルム、内側層が不織布例えば吸湿、吸油
性材質の細断片物に合成樹脂の細断片をすき加工後、加
圧、加熱接着したシートからなる二層積層シートであ
る。これらの積層シート(又はフィルム)からなる収納
体であることができ、このような収納体を用いて本発明
の電子加熱調理を行うこともできる。The present inventors have previously proposed a specific laminated sheet. These laminated sheets have an outer layer of oil, a heat-resistant synthetic resin film that is impermeable to water, an intermediate layer of water-absorbing and oil-absorbing paper or non-woven fabric, and an inner layer of oil and water that are eluted by heating food (by a capillary phenomenon). A laminated sheet made of a heat-resistant synthetic resin film having fine holes through which it can pass, or a three-layer laminated sheet in which fine holes are further formed in the intermediate paper portion or the intermediate nonwoven fabric portion to enhance the capillary phenomenon. Also, the outer layer is a heat-resistant synthetic resin film that is impermeable to oil and water, and the inner layer is a non-woven fabric, for example, a sheet in which a fine piece of synthetic resin is plowed into a fine piece of a moisture-absorbing or oil-absorbing material and then pressure-heated and bonded. It is a two-layer laminated sheet consisting of. It may be a container made of these laminated sheets (or films), and the electronic heating cooking of the present invention can be performed using such a container.
【0028】更にこのような三層或いは二層の積層シー
トをカップやトレイの底にのみ敷いたようなものも本発
明における収納体として用いることもできる。Further, such a three-layer or two-layer laminated sheet laid only on the bottom of a cup or tray can also be used as the container in the present invention.
【0029】本発明の収納体の材質は前記した耐熱性合
成樹脂の単層シート(又はフィルム)及び積層シートで
あることができるが、本発明の積層シートとしては例え
ば外側層−中間層−内側層の順で例示するとポリエステ
ル−紙又は不織布−ポリエチレン、ポリエステル−紙又
は不織布−ポリアミド、ポリエステル−紙又は不織布−
ポリイミド、ポリエステル−紙又は不織布−ポリプロピ
レン、ポリエステル−紙又は不織布−ポリエステル、ポ
リアミド−紙又は不織布−ポリエチレン、ポリアミド−
紙又は不織布−ポリエステル、ポリアミド−紙又は不織
布−ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド−紙又は不織布−ポリ
イミド、ポリアミド−紙又は不織布−ポリアミド、ポリ
イミド−紙又は不織布−ポリエチレン、ポリイミド−紙
又は不織布−ポリエステル、ポリイミド−紙又は不織布
−ポリプロピレン、ポリイミド−紙又は不織布−ポリア
ミド、ポリイミド−紙又は不織布−ポリイミド、ポリプ
ロピレン−紙又は不織布−ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレ
ン−紙又は不織布−ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン−紙
又は不織布−ポリアミド、ポリプロピレン−紙又は不織
布−ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル−不織布、ポリプロ
ピレン−不織布、ポリアミド−不織布等である。The material of the container of the present invention may be a single layer sheet (or film) and a laminated sheet of the heat-resistant synthetic resin described above, and examples of the laminated sheet of the present invention include outer layer-middle layer-inside. Examples of the order of layers are polyester-paper or non-woven fabric-polyethylene, polyester-paper or non-woven fabric-polyamide, polyester-paper or non-woven fabric-
Polyimide, polyester-paper or nonwoven-polypropylene, polyester-paper or nonwoven-polyester, polyamide-paper or nonwoven-polyethylene, polyamide-
Paper or non-woven fabric-polyester, polyamide-paper or non-woven fabric-polypropylene, polyamide-paper or non-woven fabric-polyimide, polyamide-paper or non-woven fabric-polyamide, polyimide-paper or non-woven fabric-polyethylene, polyimide-paper or non-woven fabric-polyester, polyimide-paper or Nonwoven fabric-Polypropylene, Polyimide-Paper or Nonwoven fabric-Polyamide, Polyimide-Paper or Nonwoven fabric-Polyimide, Polypropylene-Paper or Nonwoven fabric-Polyethylene, Polypropylene-Paper or Nonwoven fabric-Polyester, Polypropylene-Paper or Nonwoven fabric-Polyamide, Polypropylene-Paper or Nonwoven fabric- Polypropylene, polyester-nonwoven fabric, polypropylene-nonwoven fabric, polyamide-nonwoven fabric and the like.
【0030】これらは収納体の全部又は一部に利用する
ことができる。例えば前記の素材で収納体を作ることが
できるが、トレイ或いはカップの場合等は本体のみに用
い蓋には他の素材を用いてもよいし、又底部にのみ前記
のシートを用いることもできる。These can be used for all or part of the container. For example, the container can be made of the above-mentioned material, but in the case of a tray or a cup, it can be used only for the main body and another material can be used for the lid, or the above-mentioned sheet can be used only for the bottom portion. .
【0031】前記の素材で作られた収納体では電子加熱
時の水蒸気圧によりふくれ上がるとともに水蒸気調節穴
からの水蒸気の憤出が好都合に行なわれると共に、内側
層の合成樹脂フイルムの微細な穴(孔)を通って食品か
らの油水分が中間吸水、吸油紙や不織布(三層積層シー
トの場合)又は内側層の不織布(二層シート)に適度に
吸収され、浮き出し油脂分が多く、味覚食感共に通常の
調理食品と変わらないものとなる点で好ましい。In the container made of the above-mentioned material, the pressure rises due to the water vapor pressure during electronic heating, the water vapor is conveniently expelled from the water vapor adjusting hole, and the fine holes of the synthetic resin film of the inner layer ( Through the holes, oil and water from food is absorbed moderately by intermediate water absorption, oil-absorbent paper or non-woven fabric (in case of three-layer laminated sheet) or inner layer non-woven fabric (two-layer sheet), and a lot of embossed oil and fats, taste food It is preferable in that the feeling is the same as that of ordinary cooked foods.
【0032】本発明で用いられる食品としては調理済み
冷凍食品、チルド食品が挙げられ、例えばナゲット、ハ
ンバーグ、かつなどの油脂含有食品、焼きそば、焼きう
どん、スパゲッティ等が好ましいものとして挙げられ
る。The foods used in the present invention include cooked frozen foods and chilled foods, and preferable examples include oil and fat-containing foods such as nuggets, hamburgers, and bonito, yakisoba, fried noodles, spaghetti and the like.
【0033】図面について説明すると、図1及び図2は
本発明の電子レンジ調理用袋物食品収納体の模式図であ
り、図1は調理前の状態図、図2は調理後の状態図であ
り、加熱調理後、袋がふくれ上がっていることを示すも
のである。図3及び図4は本発明の電子レンジ調理用カ
ップ型食品収納体の模式図であり、図3は調理前の状態
図、図4は調理後の状態図であり、加熱調理後は蓋の部
分がふくらんで半円型となっている。図5及び図6はカ
ップの蓋及びカップ本体の模式図であり、図5は蓋の断
面模式図、図6は二重カップの場合の模式図である。図
7及び図8は本発明の電子レンジ調理用トレイ型食品収
納体の模式図であり、図7は調理前の状態図、図8は調
理後の状態図であり、加熱調理後は蓋中央部のキャップ
部がふくれ上がっている。図9、図10及び図11は本
発明のトレイ入り袋物電子レンジ調理用食品収納体の模
式図であり、図9は調理前の状態図、図10は調理後の
状態図であり、加熱調理後は袋がふくれ上がっている。
又図11はトレイの底部に吸水油紙部を設けた場合の断
面模式図である。図12及び図13は本発明のカップに
入った袋物電子レンジ調理用食品収納体の模式図であ
り、図12は調理前の状態図、図13は調理後の状態図
であり、加熱調理後に袋はふくれカップより袋がはみ出
していることを示すものである。又、図14〜図17は
本発明の収納体の素材である合成樹脂単層シート(又フ
ィルム)及び積層シートの断面模式図である。Referring to the drawings, FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic views of a bag food container for microwave oven cooking according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a state diagram before cooking and FIG. 2 is a state diagram after cooking. , It indicates that the bag is bulging after cooking. 3 and 4 are schematic views of a cup-type food container for microwave cooking according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a state diagram before cooking, FIG. 4 is a state diagram after cooking, and a lid after heating and cooking. The part is bulging and has a semicircular shape. 5 and 6 are schematic views of the lid of the cup and the cup body, FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the lid, and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a double cup. 7 and 8 are schematic views of a tray-type food container for microwave oven cooking according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a state diagram before cooking, FIG. 8 is a state diagram after cooking, and a lid center is shown after heating and cooking. The cap of the part is bulging up. FIGS. 9, 10 and 11 are schematic views of the food container for tray-containing bag microwave oven cooking according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a state diagram before cooking, FIG. 10 is a state diagram after cooking, and cooking is performed by heating. After that, the bag is puffed up.
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view when a water-absorbing oil paper portion is provided on the bottom of the tray. 12 and 13 are schematic diagrams of a food container for bag microwave oven cooking in a cup according to the present invention. FIG. 12 is a state diagram before cooking, FIG. 13 is a state diagram after cooking, and after heating and cooking. The bag indicates that the bag is protruding from the blister cup. 14 to 17 are schematic cross-sectional views of a synthetic resin single-layer sheet (or film) and a laminated sheet, which are materials of the container of the present invention.
【0034】図中、1は袋本体、2は水蒸気調節穴、3
は食品、4はシール部分、5,5'はカップ本体、6は
蓋、7はリム、8はトレイ本体、9はふくれ上がる事の
できるキャップ、10,10',10”は吸水油紙又は不
織布、11,11',11”は外側層の耐熱性合成樹脂フ
ィルム、12,12'は内側層の耐熱性有孔合成樹脂フィ
ルム、aは吸湿、吸油に必要な毛細管現象を高めるため
の中間紙(不織布)部に通ずる穴(孔)である。In the figure, 1 is a bag body, 2 is a water vapor adjusting hole, 3
Is food, 4 is a sealing part, 5 and 5'is a cup body, 6 is a lid, 7 is a rim, 8 is a tray body, 9 is a cap that can swell up, 10 ', 10' is water-absorbent oil paper or non-woven fabric , 11, 11 ', 11 "are heat-resistant synthetic resin film of outer layer, 12 and 12' are heat-resistant synthetic resin film of inner layer, and a is an intermediate paper for enhancing capillarity necessary for moisture absorption and oil absorption. It is a hole (hole) communicating with the (nonwoven fabric) part.
【0035】[0035]
【作用】調理用食品の電子加熱時の水蒸気の内圧により
ふくれることができ、該内圧を1.01〜1.15気圧に調節
し、収納体内の温度を100〜105℃の温度に調節する水蒸
気調節穴を有し、該水蒸気調節穴の口径が0.5〜2.0mm
である。電子レンジ調理用食品収納体を用いることによ
り、電子レンジの機種、電子レンジ庫内での食品設置場
所、調理済み冷凍食品、チルド食品の種類、温度、食品
に含まれる水分、油分の相違に関係なく、水蒸気調節穴
からの水蒸気吹き出し時間を10秒以下の短時間で、しか
も美味に調理ができる。[Action] can pout by the internal pressure of the steam at the time of electron heating of cooking food, to adjust the internal pressure to 1.01 to 1.15 atm, to adjust the temperature of the housing body to a temperature of 100-105 ° C. Mizu蒸
Has a vapor control hole, and the water vapor control hole has a diameter of 0.5 to 2.0 mm.
It is. By using the food container for microwave cooking, it is related to the model of the microwave oven, the location of the food in the microwave oven, the type of frozen food that has been cooked, the type of chilled food, the temperature, the water content in the food, and the difference in oil content. In addition, the steam can be blown out from the steam control hole in a short time of 10 seconds or less, and deliciously cooked.
【0036】又、この収納体では電子加熱の終了時間を
水蒸気の吹き上げ時間とともに、収納体が内圧によりふ
くれ上がることにより識別、確認でき、調理の操作が極
めて簡単で容易なものとなる。Further, in this container, the end time of electronic heating can be identified and confirmed by the swelling of the container due to the internal pressure together with the blowing time of the steam, and the cooking operation becomes extremely simple and easy.
【0037】[0037]
【実施例】以下に本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する
が、本発明がそれらにより限定されるものでないことは
言うまでもない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0038】各種収納体の具体例を示す。Specific examples of various storage bodies will be shown.
【0039】(1)収納体が袋の例 袋1は調節穴2があけられている(図1及び図2)。こ
の調節穴2は収納される食品から発生する水蒸気雰囲気
が内圧1.01〜1.15気圧(温度100〜105℃)となるように
設けられ、具体的には内容積350ccで1mm2の円穴3
〜5ヶが通常あけられている。 (1) Example in which the container is a bag The bag 1 has an adjustment hole 2 (FIGS. 1 and 2). The adjusting hole 2 is provided so that the water vapor atmosphere generated from the stored food has an internal pressure of 1.01 to 1.15 atm (temperature 100 to 105 ° C.), specifically, a circular hole 3 of 1 mm 2 with an internal volume of 350 cc.
~ 5 are usually open.
【0040】この収納体1に食品3を入れ電子レンジ庫
内で加熱調理する。電子レンジ庫内でのこの袋の位置は
いずれでも構わない。電子加熱すると袋がふくれ(図
2)蒸気が憤出する。憤出時間5〜10秒で電子加熱を切
ると食品は食べごろとなり調理が完了する。The food 3 is put in the container 1 and cooked in a microwave oven. The position of this bag in the microwave oven does not matter. When heated electronically, the bag swells (Fig. 2). When the electronic heating is turned off within 5 to 10 seconds of incense time, the food is ready to eat and cooking is completed.
【0041】(2)収納体がカップの例 カップ5の蓋6をポリスチロールとし、中心に調節穴2
を設け蓋6の周囲はリム7があり、外周がカップに固定
密着した収納体である(図3及び図4)。この収納体に
調理済み冷凍・冷蔵食品3を入れて(図3)電子加熱す
ると、蓋6は収納された食品3から発生する水蒸気(内
圧1.01〜1.15気圧、温度100〜105℃)を調節穴2より憤
出するとともに蓋はふくれ上がって半球型となる(図
4)。その際、図5に示すようにリム7があるとふくれ
がスムーズになる。5〜10秒で加熱を停止する。これに
より食べ頃の美味な調理食品が得られる。 (2) Example in which the container is a cup The cover 6 of the cup 5 is made of polystyrene, and the adjustment hole 2 is provided at the center.
There is a rim 7 around the lid 6 and the outer periphery is a container that is fixedly and closely attached to the cup (FIGS. 3 and 4). When the cooked frozen / refrigerated food 3 is put into this container (Fig. 3) and electronically heated, the lid 6 adjusts the steam (internal pressure 1.01 to 1.15 atm, temperature 100 to 105 ° C) generated from the stored food 3. The lid bulges up and becomes a hemisphere shape as it inclines from 2 (Fig. 4). At that time, if the rim 7 is provided as shown in FIG. 5, the blister becomes smooth. Stop heating in 5-10 seconds. As a result, a delicious cooked food ready to eat can be obtained.
【0042】又、カップについては、電子加熱後直ちに
手に持ち食する場合の熱さを考え、外側に発泡スチロー
ルカップ、内側に耐熱性合樹脂或いは油水吸着を目的と
する紙カップの二重カップ方式としたり、図6に示すよ
うに二重カップとし、蓋がふくれて半円球状になった時
にドリップを内側カップの隙間に落し除去する方式もで
きるし、又価格が高くなるが内側を紙カップとして、紙
カップを製造の時に底部張付方式として吸水油紙又は厚
手の不織布を使用する等の種々の態様を採ることができ
る。Regarding the cup, in consideration of the heat when it is held in the hand immediately after electronic heating, a double cup type of a styrofoam cup on the outside and a heat-resistant composite resin on the inside or a paper cup for the purpose of adsorbing oily water may be used. As shown in Fig. 6, it is possible to use a double cup and remove the drip by dropping it into the gap of the inner cup when the lid becomes bulged and becomes hemispherical. In the production, various modes such as using water-absorbent oil paper or thick non-woven fabric as a method of sticking the bottom can be adopted.
【0043】(3)収納体がトレイの例 トレイ8において、蓋6の中央に水蒸気調節穴2を設け
た収納体である(図7)。この収納体に調理済み冷凍・
冷蔵食品3を入れ、電子加熱すると収納された食品3か
ら発生する水蒸気(内圧1.01〜1.15気圧、温度100〜105
℃)により蓋6の中央のキャップ9がふくれ上がり、中
央の調節穴2から水蒸気が吹き上がる。5〜10秒で加熱
を停止する(図8)。これにより食べ頃の美味な調理食
品が得られる。 (3) An example of the storage body is a tray In the tray 8, the storage body is a storage body in which the water vapor adjusting hole 2 is provided in the center of the lid 6 (FIG. 7). Frozen cooked in this storage
Water vapor generated from the stored food 3 when the refrigerated food 3 is put in and electronically heated (internal pressure 1.01 to 1.15 atm, temperature 100 to 105
(° C.) causes the cap 9 in the center of the lid 6 to swell, and the steam blows up from the adjustment hole 2 in the center. The heating is stopped in 5 to 10 seconds (Fig. 8). As a result, a delicious cooked food ready to eat can be obtained.
【0044】(4)トレイ入り袋の例 トレイ8に食品3を入れ、これを袋1中に入れた収納体
である(図9)。(1)の収納体の場合と同様に電子加熱
すると、(1)の場合と全く同様に調理食品が得られる
(図10)。この収納体ではトレイ8中に食品3が入っ
ているので、食べる時に便利なものとなる。又、トレイ
の底部には必要に応じて吸水油紙を設けることができる
(図11)。 (4) Example of Bag with Tray This is a container in which the food 3 is put in the tray 8 and put in the bag 1 (FIG. 9). When electronically heated as in the case of (1), a cooked food is obtained exactly as in the case of (1) (FIG. 10). In this container, the food 8 is contained in the tray 8, which is convenient when eating. If necessary, a water-absorbent oil paper can be provided on the bottom of the tray (FIG. 11).
【0045】(5)カップに入れた袋の例 カップ5に前記(1)に記載した調理済み冷凍・冷蔵食品
入り袋2を入れ、カップ上部より出た袋の部分を折り曲
げて外装シリング包装(図示されていない)をした収納体
である(図12)。 (5) Example of a bag placed in a cup The cup 2 containing the cooked frozen / refrigerated food described in (1) above is placed in the cup 5, and the portion of the bag protruding from the upper part of the cup is bent to form an outer shilling package ( It is a storage body (not shown) (FIG. 12).
【0046】電子加熱調理の際はその外装は破られる。
電子加熱により折り曲げ部分は袋がふくれる為、カップ
外に突出する(図13)。なおカップは一層のものとす
るのが好ましい。これにより前記(1)と同様の結果が
得られ、カップを使用しているため調理後、直ちに手に
持ち食することができる。The exterior is broken during electronic cooking.
The bag is bulged due to electronic heating, so it protrudes outside the cup (Fig. 13). It is preferable that the cup has one layer. As a result, the same result as in the above (1) is obtained, and since the cup is used, it can be held in the hand immediately after cooking.
【0047】以上具体例の如く、内圧水蒸気(内圧1.01
〜1.15気圧、温度100〜105℃)により何れの場合でも収
納体が目視によりふくれが判り、調節穴より内圧のある
水蒸気が憤出する。そして5〜10秒で調理完成するの
で、調理の完了が容易に見極めることができ、いわゆる
「電子調理の見張り番」といえる機能を有する。As in the above specific example, the internal pressure steam (internal pressure 1.01
~ 1.15 atm, temperature 100 ~ 105 ℃) In any case, the swelling of the container can be seen visually, and the steam with internal pressure is outraged from the adjusting hole. Since cooking is completed in 5 to 10 seconds, the completion of cooking can be easily discerned, and it has a function called a so-called "watching guard for electronic cooking".
【0048】そして、この収納体での電子加熱機構では
収納食品の商品価値を高めるため(1)袋に関しては内
圧水蒸気により溶融する遊離油水分を吸着するため、前
記した独特の三層フィルム即ち内面;有穴ポリエチレ
ン、中間;吸水油性の紙又は不織布、外層;耐熱性を配
慮しPET樹脂を張合せたものを使用することが好まし
い(特に遊離油水分の少いスポンジケーキ層は耐熱のみ
を配慮した機構としている)。In order to enhance the commercial value of the stored food in the electronic heating mechanism in this container, (1) the bag absorbs free oil moisture which is melted by the internal pressure steam, so that the above-mentioned unique three-layer film, that is, the inner surface Perforated polyethylene, intermediate; Water-absorbent oily paper or non-woven fabric, outer layer; It is preferable to use PET resin laminated in consideration of heat resistance (especially for sponge cake layers with low free oil moisture, only heat resistance is considered) It is said that the mechanism).
【0049】(2)トレイに関してはトレイの内側に厚
手の不織布を使用して遊離油水分の対策とすることがで
きる。(2) Regarding the tray, a thick non-woven fabric can be used inside the tray to prevent free oil moisture.
【0050】(3)カップに関しては電子加熱後、直ち
に手に持ち食する場合を配慮して、外側を発泡スチロー
ル、内側を耐熱樹脂の重ねカップタイプ(内側をリムカ
ップとし、見張り番となる変型した見張り番半円球より
の油水分ドリップを吸収するタイプ)としたり、内側を
紙カップとし紙カップの底部に不織布を使用したタイプ
により遊離油水分の吸着をする等、することができる。(3) In consideration of the case where the cup is held in the hand immediately after it is electronically heated, it is a laminated cup type of styrofoam on the outside and heat-resistant resin on the inside (a rim cup on the inside and a modified lookout that serves as a guard). A type that absorbs oil moisture drip from the semicircular sphere), or a type that uses a non-woven fabric at the bottom of the paper cup and the inside of the paper cup to adsorb free oil moisture can be used.
【0051】これによりチキンナゲット、枝豆、一口豚
カツ、ピラフ、タコ焼、ホットケーキ等のチルドタイ
プ、コールドタイプ等のあらゆる調理済み冷凍・冷蔵食
品から満足のいく美味な調理食品が得られた。As a result, satisfactorily prepared cooked foods were obtained from all prepared frozen and chilled foods such as chilled type such as chicken nuggets, edamame, bite pork cutlet, pilaf, octopus roasting, pancakes and cold type.
【0052】[0052]
【発明の効果】調理用食品の電子加熱時の水蒸気の内圧
によりふくれることができ、該内圧を1.01〜1.15気圧に
調節し、収納体内の温度を100〜105℃の調節する水蒸気
調節穴を有し、該水蒸気調節穴の口径が0.5〜2.0mmで
ある冷凍・冷蔵調理済み電子レンジ調理用食品収納体を
用いることにより、 (1)水分70%以下を含むあらゆる調理用食品を電子レ
ンジによって加熱調理して、満足のいく調理を行なうこ
とができる。Effect of the Invention can pout by the internal pressure of the steam at the time of electron heating of cooking food, to adjust the internal pressure to 1.01 to 1.15 atm, to adjust the temperature of the housing body of 100-105 ° C. water vapor
It has a control hole and the diameter of the water vapor control hole is 0.5-2.0mm .
By using a certain frozen / refrigerated cooked food container for microwave cooking, (1) any cooking food containing 70% or less of water content can be heated and cooked in the microwave oven to achieve satisfactory cooking.
【0053】(2)電子レンジの種類、機能に左右され
ることなく、すぐれた食品の満足のいく調理が可能であ
る。(2) Excellent food can be satisfactorily cooked regardless of the type and function of the microwave oven.
【0054】(3)電子レンジの機能を充分に発揮さ
せ、短時間に調理が可能である。(3) The function of the microwave oven is fully exerted, and cooking can be performed in a short time.
【0055】(4)この収納体はふくらむので調理の終
了がわかり、電子レンジの見張り番として極めて便利で
あり、誰でも簡単に容易に調理が可能である。(4) Since this container expands, it is possible to know the end of cooking, which is extremely convenient as a watch guard for a microwave oven, and anyone can easily and easily cook.
【0056】(5)更に収納体に設けられた水蒸気調節
穴からの水蒸気の憤出を湿度センサーでとらえ3〜10秒
で電子レンジの加熱を停止する装置が簡単に出来る外
に、ブザーやカラーランプ等と連動させることが可能と
なり、電子レンジでの調理が自由に容易に操作可能とな
る。(5) Furthermore, in addition to a buzzer or a color buzzer, a device for stopping the heating of the microwave oven in 3 to 10 seconds can be easily obtained by capturing the indwelling of water vapor from the water vapor adjusting hole provided in the housing with a humidity sensor. It can be linked with a lamp, etc., and cooking in a microwave oven can be freely and easily operated.
【0057】(6)収納体自体が極めて簡単な構造のも
のであり、その製造及び取扱いが容易であり、安価で経
済的である。(6) The container itself has an extremely simple structure, is easy to manufacture and handle, and is inexpensive and economical.
【0058】(7)この収納体により、コールド食品の
流通から常温流通へと流通機構が改善される。例えばド
ライパックと現行のレトルトパウチを耐熱性樹脂を使用
して、缶詰におけるマキシメ法を樹脂圧着に置換えた
時、水蒸気調節穴付蓋を添付すれば、電子加熱により調
理可能の新商品が常温流通できる。(7) With this container, the distribution mechanism is improved from the distribution of cold food to the distribution at room temperature. For example, when a dry pack and a current retort pouch are made of heat-resistant resin and the maximizing method for canning is replaced by resin pressure bonding, a new product that can be cooked by electronic heating at room temperature can be attached if a lid with a steam control hole is attached. it can.
【0059】(8)電子加熱調理にあたり、解凍の必要
がなく、前記の二層又は三層積層体のものでは、油と水
のバランスが保たれ、蒸発水蒸気の調節穴により各食品
別に調理時間が調整できるのでパンクがなく、香気の保
持が充合である等の効果が奏せられ、又、加熱調理後の
収納体は油や水の浸出がなく手が汚れないので直接手で
持つことができる。(8) In the electronic cooking, there is no need to thaw, and the two-layer or three-layer laminate described above maintains the balance of oil and water, and the cooking time for each food is controlled by the holes for adjusting vaporized water vapor. Since it can be adjusted, there is no puncture and the effect that the aroma is fully retained is achieved, and the container after heating and cooking does not seep oil or water and the hands do not get dirty, so hold it directly with your hands. You can
【図1】本発明の電子レンジ調理用袋物食品収納体の模
式図であり、調理前の状態図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bag food container for microwave oven cooking of the present invention, which is a state diagram before cooking.
【図2】本発明の電子レンジ調理用袋物食品収納体の模
式図であり、調理後の状態図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bag food product container for microwave oven cooking of the present invention, which is a state diagram after cooking.
【図3】本発明の電子加熱調理用カップ型食品収納体の
模式図であり、調理前の状態図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cup-type food container for electronic heating according to the present invention, which is a state diagram before cooking.
【図4】本発明の電子加熱調理用カップ型食品収納体の
模式図であり、調理後の状態図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cup-type food container for electronic heating according to the present invention, which is a state diagram after cooking.
【図5】本発明のカップの蓋およびカップ本体の模式図
であり、蓋の断面模式図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lid and a cup body of the cup of the present invention, which is a schematic sectional view of the lid.
【図6】本発明の収納体である二重カップの模式図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a double cup that is a container of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の電子加熱調理用トレイ型食品収納体の
模式図であり、調理前の状態図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a tray-type food container for electronic cooking according to the present invention, which is a state diagram before cooking.
【図8】本発明の電子加熱調理用トレイ型食品収納体の
模式図であり、調理後の状態図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a tray type food container for electronic heating and cooking according to the present invention, which is a state diagram after cooking.
【図9】本発明のトレイ入り袋物電子加熱調理用食品収
納体の模式図であり、調理前の状態図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a tray-containing bag electronic food cooking container according to the present invention, showing a state before cooking.
【図10】本発明のトレイ入り袋物電子加熱調理用食品
収納体の模式図であり、調理後の状態図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a food container for tray electronic bag cooking according to the present invention, which is a state diagram after cooking.
【図11】本発明の収納体であるトレイの底部に吸水油
紙部を設けた場合の断面模式図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view in the case where a water-absorbing oil paper portion is provided on the bottom portion of the tray which is the container of the present invention.
【図12】本発明のカップに入った袋物電子加熱調理用
食品収納体の模式図であり、調理前の状態図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a food storage body for bag electronic heating cooking contained in the cup of the present invention, and is a state diagram before cooking.
【図13】本発明のカップに入った袋物電子加熱調理用
食品収納体の模式図であり、調理後の状態図である。FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a food storage body for bag electronic heating and cooking in a cup of the present invention, which is a state diagram after cooking.
【図14】本発明の積層シート(又はフィルム)の断面
模式図である。FIG. 14 is a schematic sectional view of a laminated sheet (or film) of the present invention.
【図15】本発明の積層シート(又はフィルム)の断面
模式図である。FIG. 15 is a schematic sectional view of a laminated sheet (or film) of the present invention.
【図16】本発明の積層シート(又はフィルム)の断面
模式図である。FIG. 16 is a schematic sectional view of a laminated sheet (or film) of the present invention.
【図17】本発明の積層シート(又はフィルム)の断面
模式図である。FIG. 17 is a schematic sectional view of a laminated sheet (or film) of the present invention.
1 袋本体 2 水蒸気調節穴 3 食品 4 シール部分 5,5' カップ本体 6 蓋 7 リム 8 トレイ本体 9 キャップ 10,10',10” 吸水油紙又は不織布 11,11',11” 外側層の耐熱性合成樹脂フィルム 12,12’ 内側層の耐熱性有孔合成樹脂フィルム a 毛細管現象を高めるための穴 1 bag body 2 water vapor control hole 3 food 4 sealing part 5,5 'cup body 6 lid 7 rim 8 tray body 9 cap 10, 10', 10 "water absorbent oil paper or nonwoven fabric 11, 11 ', 11" heat resistance of outer layer Synthetic resin film 12,12 'Heat-resistant perforated synthetic resin film for inner layer a Hole for enhancing capillary action
Claims (4)
よりふくれることができ、該内圧を1.01〜1.15
気圧に調節し、収納体内の温度を100〜105℃の温
度に調節する水蒸気吹出し用水蒸気調節穴を有し、該水
蒸気調節穴の口径が0.5〜2.0mmのものである調
理済み冷凍・冷蔵食品の電子レンジ調理用食品収納体。1. The food can be boiled by the internal pressure of steam when electronically heating the cooking food, and the internal pressure is 1.01 to 1.15.
It has a steam adjusting hole for blowing out steam , which adjusts the pressure to an atmospheric pressure and adjusts the temperature inside the storage body to a temperature of 100 to 105 ° C.
A food container for microwave cooking of prepared frozen / refrigerated foods, in which the diameter of the steam control hole is 0.5 to 2.0 mm.
請求項1記載の調理済み冷凍・冷蔵食品の電子レンジ調
理用食品収納体。2. A food container for microwave cooking of cooked frozen / refrigerated food according to claim 1, wherein the container is made of a heat-resistant synthetic resin film.
合成樹脂フィルム、中間層を吸水、吸油性の紙又は不織
布、及び内側層を食品の加熱により溶出する油、水分を
(毛細管現象により)通すことのできる微細な孔を有す
る耐熱性合成樹脂フィルムとした積層シートからなる請
求項1記載の調理済み冷凍・冷蔵食品の電子レンジ調理
用食品収納体。3. The container has an outer layer of oil, a heat-resistant synthetic resin film that is impermeable to water, an intermediate layer of water-absorbing and oil-absorbing paper or non-woven fabric, and an inner layer of oil and water which are eluted by heating food ( The food container for microwave cooking of cooked frozen and chilled foods according to claim 1, which is composed of a laminated sheet made of a heat-resistant synthetic resin film having fine holes through which it can pass (by a capillary phenomenon).
合成樹脂フィルム、内側層を吸湿、吸油性の不織布とし
た積層シートからなる請求項1記載の調理済み冷凍・冷
蔵食品の電子レンジ調理用食品収納体。4. The cooked frozen / refrigerated food product according to claim 1, wherein the container comprises a heat-resistant synthetic resin film impermeable to oil and water as an outer layer, and a laminated sheet made of a non-woven fabric having moisture absorption and oil absorption as an inner layer. Food storage for microwave cooking.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7903985 | 1985-04-13 | ||
| JP61-4269 | 1986-01-14 | ||
| JP60-79039 | 1986-01-14 | ||
| JP426986 | 1986-01-14 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61079323A Division JP2567376B2 (en) | 1985-04-13 | 1986-04-08 | Microwave cooking method using food container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05276884A JPH05276884A (en) | 1993-10-26 |
| JPH0833B2 true JPH0833B2 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
Family
ID=26338015
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61079323A Expired - Fee Related JP2567376B2 (en) | 1985-04-13 | 1986-04-08 | Microwave cooking method using food container |
| JP3113187A Expired - Fee Related JPH0833B2 (en) | 1985-04-13 | 1991-05-17 | Microwave cooking food storage |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61079323A Expired - Fee Related JP2567376B2 (en) | 1985-04-13 | 1986-04-08 | Microwave cooking method using food container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JP2567376B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2567376B2 (en) * | 1985-04-13 | 1996-12-25 | 株式会社 グルメック研究所 | Microwave cooking method using food container |
| JPH01168253A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-03 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | Baking of rice cracker and snack foods with microwave utilizing multi-layered packaging material |
| JPH01239321A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-25 | Tokyo Reinetsu Sangyo Kk | Microwave oven |
| JP4524884B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2010-08-18 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Packaging for microwave oven heating |
| AU2005250421A1 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-15 | Perftech Inc. | Packaging material and method for microwave and steam cooking of perishable food product |
| JP4660495B2 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2011-03-30 | 株式会社実能利産業 | Frozen food cooking method and frozen food cooked by the method |
| JP4685827B2 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2011-05-18 | 日清製粉株式会社 | How to bake bread and confectionery |
| CN103652597A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-26 | 日清富滋株式会社 | Packaged frozen noodle used for microwave thawing |
| JP6100531B2 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2017-03-22 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | Microwave cooking packaging frozen noodles |
| JP6654629B2 (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2020-02-26 | 株式会社日清製粉グループ本社 | Food cooking system |
| JP6593034B2 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-10-23 | 東洋製罐グループホールディングス株式会社 | Sheet member for high frequency dielectric heating |
| JP2024086116A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-27 | 株式会社日清製粉ウェルナ | Packaged frozen foods |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5253856U (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-04-18 | ||
| JPS5386049A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-07-29 | Toyo Aluminium Kk | Food manufacturing method |
| US4210674A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-07-01 | American Can Company | Automatically ventable sealed food package for use in microwave ovens |
| JP2567376B2 (en) * | 1985-04-13 | 1996-12-25 | 株式会社 グルメック研究所 | Microwave cooking method using food container |
| JPH0779751B2 (en) * | 1985-10-19 | 1995-08-30 | 株式会社グルメック研究所 | Container for cooked food for microwave oven and cooking method using the same |
-
1986
- 1986-04-08 JP JP61079323A patent/JP2567376B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-05-17 JP JP3113187A patent/JPH0833B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05276884A (en) | 1993-10-26 |
| JPS62282556A (en) | 1987-12-08 |
| JP2567376B2 (en) | 1996-12-25 |
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