JPH085518B2 - Storage tank mixed oil detector - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention detects and informs that fuel oil of a different oil type has been injected from a tank truck or the like into a fuel oil storage tank buried underground in a gas station or the like. The present invention relates to a storage tank mixed oil detection device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A plurality of storage tanks for storing fuel oil for each oil type are buried underground in a gas station.
An oiling pipe extending above the ground is connected to these storage tanks. When the fuel oil in the storage tank is consumed by refueling an automobile or the like, the fuel oil is injected from the tank truck via the oil injection pipe. The tank of this tank truck is partitioned into a plurality of storage spaces by partition walls in order to individually mount fuel oils of a plurality of oil types, and the opening / closing valve provided for each storage space is opened / closed,
Oil is supplied to the storage tank from one pipe line via a hose connected to the oil supply pipe. Therefore, if the on-off valve of the storage space in which the oil of a different type from the oil corresponding to the storage tank is opened by mistake, the oil of a different oil type will pass through the hose and lubrication pipe from the common pipeline. Flow into the storage tank and mix with the fuel oil remaining in the storage tank.

The mixed oil produced by injecting fuel oils of different oil types into the storage tank in this manner is generally considered to be as follows. That is, mixing of gasoline with kerosene,
Mixing gasoline with light oil, mixing kerosene with gasoline,
Gas oil is mixed with gasoline, light oil is mixed with kerosene, and kerosene is mixed with light oil.

It is considered that the mixed oil is generated in the following cases, and it is necessary to prevent such mixed oil from being sold by mistake.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to detect early that the oil in the storage tank and the oil to be injected into the storage tank are different types, and to mistakenly mix the oil. It is an object of the present invention to provide a storage tank mixed oil detection device capable of preventing the product from being sold.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a storage tank for storing fuel oil, an oil supply pipe connected to the storage tank and extending vertically to inject fuel oil into the storage tank, and an upper part of the oil supply pipe. A means for detecting the end of lubrication from the opening, a gas detector for detecting the oil type of the gas, a gas suction means for sucking the residual gas in the lubrication pipe and supplying it to the gas detector, and a lubrication end detection means. In response to the output, the means for operating the gas suction means after the end of the lubrication is detected, and the fuel oil in the storage tank in response to the output of the gas detector and the oil type detected by the gas detector. When the fuel oil in the storage tank and the type of oil detected by the gas detector do not match in response to the output of the determination means, the means for determining whether or not Means for informing that oil mixing has occurred A 混油 detecting device of the storage tank, which comprises a. The present invention also relates to a storage tank for storing fuel oil, an oil supply pipe that is connected to the storage tank, extends vertically, and injects fuel oil into the storage tank, and opens and closes the oil supply pipe near the opening at the top of the oil supply pipe. Opening / closing valve V1, a gas detector for detecting the oil type of the gas, a means for sucking the residual gas in the oil filling pipe on the storage tank side of the oil filling pipe and supplying it to the gas detector, and an opening / closing valve V1 Immediately after the shift from the valve open state to the valve closed state, the means for operating the gas suction means and the fuel oil in the storage tank and the oil type detected by the gas detector in response to the output of the gas detector are When the fuel oil in the storage tank and the oil type detected by the gas detector do not match in response to the output of the determination means and the means for determining whether they match, the oil injected before closing the valve And means for notifying that oil blending has occurred. It is 混油 detecting device of the storage tank, characterized in.

[0007]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the lubrication from the lubrication pipe to the storage tank is completed, the completion is detected by the lubrication completion detection means, and the residual gas in the lubrication pipe is introduced into the gas detector by the gas suction means. Is sucked in and supplied. With this, the determination means determines whether or not the known fuel oil in the storage tank matches the type of oil detected by the gas detector. Notify me. Therefore, when it is a mixed oil, for example, the manager in the gas station is notified that it is a mixed oil, and the mixed oil stored in the storage tank may be supplied to an automobile or the like and sold. Can be prevented. Further, according to the present invention as set forth in claim 2, the opening / closing valve V1 for opening and closing the oil supply pipe is closed in the vicinity of the opening in the upper part of the oil supply pipe, whereby the temporary
When the lubrication is stopped, the gas suction means is operated so that the residual gas in the lubrication pipe on the storage tank side of the on-off valve V1 of the lubrication pipe is sucked and supplied to the gas detector by the gas suction means. When the determining means determines that the fuel oil in the storage tank and the oil type detected by the gas detector do not match, the notifying means informs that it is a mixed oil. In this way, for example, even before all the lubrication from the tank truck or the like is completed, the notification of the mixed oil can be performed.

[0008]

FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing the overall construction of an embodiment of the present invention. A storage tank 3 is buried below the roadbed 1 of the gas station. An oiling pipe 4 is connected to the storage tank 3, and an upper end portion 4a thereof projects into a valve chamber 5 formed on the roadbed 1. The valve chamber 5 is surrounded by a peripheral wall 6 made of, for example, a concrete block, and a lid 8 is provided on an upper portion of the valve chamber 5 by a hinge 7 so as to be openable and closable in the arrow A1 and A2 directions. An opening / closing valve V1 is provided at the upper end 4a of the oil supply pipe 4, and the opening / closing valve V1
A liquid detector S1 and the vicinity of the suction port 10 of the conduit 9 are provided on the downstream side of the oil filling direction B so as to project into the passage of the oil filling pipe 4. Further, a cap detector S2 for detecting the presence or absence of the cap 13 mounted in the opening 11 is provided on the upstream side of the opening / closing valve V1 in the oil supply pipe 4 in the oil supply direction B. As the liquid detector S1, a capacitance type or a strain gauge type is used. This oil detector S1 allows the oil supply pipe 4
It is possible to detect the presence or absence of the liquid fuel oil that has been injected into the inside.

A float valve V2 is provided in the conduit 9, and when the liquid fuel oil is sucked through the suction port 10, the float 15 supported by the stopper 14 rises and the conduit 9 is lifted. Can be blocked to prevent liquid suction. An on-off valve V3 is provided further downstream in the suction direction C than the float valve V2 in the pipe line 9 and is connected to the ejector 16. The ejector 16 includes a pneumatic pressure source 1
Pressurized air from 7 is supplied via line 18. An opening / closing valve V4 is provided in this conduit 18. When the on-off valve V4 is opened and the pressurized air from the air pressure source 17 is supplied to the ejector 16, a negative pressure is generated in the narrowing portion 19, and the negative pressure is guided to the suction port 10 through the pipe line 9. Therefore, the vaporized gas of the fuel oil in the oil supply pipe 4 can be sucked. The float 15 of the float valve V2 is not likely to block the conduit 9 due to such negative pressure, is supported on the stopper 14, and rises only by the buoyancy force of the fuel oil sucked from the suction port 10. The pipeline 9 can be closed.

Exhaust gas from the ejector 16 is supplied to the pipe line 20.
Through the gas detector 21. This gas detector 2
1 uses a gas sensor such as a catalytic combustion type, a semiconductor type, a thermo-linear heat conduction type, a diaphragm galvanic cell type, and a zirconia type. Such a gas detector 2
The output from 1 is input to the determination circuit 23. Judgment circuit 2
In 3, it is determined whether or not the oil type of the fuel oil to be stored in the storage tank 3 and the oil type corresponding to the gas sucked from the oil injection pipe 4 through the conduit 9 match. If they do not match, the alarm lamp 25 constituting the notification means 24 is displayed blinking and an alarm sound is generated from the speaker 26 to notify the manager of the gas station. The administrator who recognizes the notification operation of the notification means 24 is reset switch S.
By pressing W, the control circuit 27 closes the on-off valve V4. The gas detector 21, the determination circuit 23, and the control circuit 27 constitute a comparison means 28.

Outputs from the liquid detector S1 and the cap detector S2 are input to the control circuit 27, and the lid open / close detector S for detecting the open / closed state of the lid 8 is input.
The output from 3 is input. These detectors S1 to S3
By inputting at least one of the outputs from the above, it is possible to detect the start and the completion of the lubrication from the tank lorry.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart for explaining the detecting operation using the mixed oil detecting device according to the present invention. First, in step m1, it is assumed that the refueling operation is started, the tank truck is stopped near the valve chamber 5 and the kerosene is slightly stored at the bottom of the storage tank 3. In step m2, the lubrication pipe 4 from the tank truck
When the lid 8 is opened in the direction of the arrow A1 in order to connect the hose to this, that is detected by the lid opening / closing detector S3, and the lid opening / closing signal s1 from this lid opening / closing detector S3 changes from low level to high level. Change.

The control circuit 27, to which the lid opening / closing signal s1 is input, judges that the lubrication operation has started and outputs the opening / closing signal s2, and opens the opening / closing valve V4 in step m3. As a result, the pneumatic pressure source 1 that has already been driven
Pressurized air from 7 is ejected to the ejector 16 via the conduit 18.
Is supplied to. In this state, the opening / closing valve V3 provided in the pipe line 9 is closed, and therefore the pressurized air that has passed through the narrowing portion 19 is supplied to the gas detector 21 for cleaning and the control circuit 27 causes the compressed air to flow. The gas detector 21 is turned on by the drive signal s3 of 1, and the detection signal s4 of a level corresponding to the air supplied from the pipes 18 and 20 is output. However, the on-off valve V3 is kept closed. Next, the cap 13 is removed, a hose extending from the tank truck is connected to the opening 11, and a valve drive mechanism (not shown) provided in association with the on-off valve V1 is driven to open the on-off valve V1.

In this state, the fuel oil is supplied from the tank truck to the lubrication pipe 4, and the fuel oil is supplied from the tank truck to, for example, 7
Fuel oil is injected at a flow rate of about 4000 liters per minute. At this time, even if the fuel oil is excessively injected into the storage tank 3, there is no possibility that the float valve V2 will be closed and the fuel oil will flow into the gas detector 21 through the conduit 9.

When the inside of the storage tank 3 reaches a predetermined amount of oil,
First, the cock provided in the tank truck is closed to drop the oil in the hose into the storage tank 3, the hose is removed from the oil supply pipe 4, and the cap 13 is attached to the opening 11.

When the lid 8 is closed in step m4, the lid opening / closing signal s1 of the lid opening / closing detector S3 changes from the high level to the low level, which means that the end of lubrication is detected. In response to the change of s1 to the low level, the control circuit 27 outputs the valve drive signal s6 in step m5 to open the on-off valve V3, whereby the negative pressure of the narrowing portion 19 of the ejector 16 is changed to the pipeline 9. Led to
The gas in the oiling pipe 4 is sucked from the suction port 10 and sampled. This gas has a sufficiently high concentration because it is immediately after lubrication, and therefore the level of the detection signal s4 of the gas detector 21 changes even if it is diluted by the ejector 16.

In step m6, the determination circuit 23 receiving the detection signal s4 compares the detection signal s4 with a preset determination level, and if the detection signal s4 is less than the determination level, the fuel in the storage tank 3 is discharged. It is determined that the oil and the fuel oil injected from the tank lorry are the same oil type, that is, kerosene, the process proceeds to step m7, and whether the time T1 has elapsed since the opening / closing valve V3 was opened in step m5 described above. Is determined. This time T1 may be 10 seconds, for example.

When the time T1 has elapsed, the process moves to step m8, and the control circuit 27 outputs the valve drive signal s6 to open / close the valve V
3 is closed and the gas detector 21 is cleaned. In step m9, the time T2 is further counted, and when this time T2 elapses, the opening / closing valve V4 is closed in step m10 to stop the cleaning, and the power of the gas detector 21 is cut off in response to the drive signal s3. The lubrication work is completed.

On the other hand, in the step m6, when the fuel oil of the oil type different from the fuel oil of the storage tank 3 such as gasoline is erroneously injected from the tank truck, the detection signal s4 exceeds the judgment level, so the judgment circuit 23 When it is determined that the oil type is different, the alarm signal s10 is output in step m12, the alarm lamp 25 is displayed in a blinking manner, and an alarm sound is generated from the speaker 26 to notify the manager that oil is mixed.

Upon receipt of the notification, the administrator presses the reset switch SW in step m13, and the determination circuit 23 that has received the reset signal s11 inputs the notification signal s.
10 is stopped, and the notification operation of the alarm lamp 25 and the speaker 26 is canceled in step m14. Then, the operations of the above-described steps m8 to m11 are performed.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of another embodiment of the present invention. The specific configuration is similar to that of the above-described embodiment, and will be described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that a storage tank 3 in which kerosene is stored is designated from a plurality of storage tanks buried in the gas filling station for each type of oil, and oil is supplied from the tank truck.

First, at step n1, the lubrication operation is started, and at step n2, the number of the storage tank is entered by the input operation by the input means of the management device (not shown) and the storage tank 3 for kerosene is designated. The on-off valve V1 is opened and the on-off valve V4 is opened to clean the gas detector 21 by the air from the air pressure source 17, and the gas detector 21 is turned on. At step n4, the hose from the tank truck is connected to the oiling pipe 4, and at step n5 oiling is started.

In step n6, it is judged whether or not the time T3 has elapsed from the designation of the storage tank in step n2, and when it has elapsed, the opening / closing valve V1 is temporarily closed in step n7. In step n8, in step n7
In step S9, it is determined whether the time T4 from the time when the on-off valve V1 is closed to the time when oil does not exist near the suction port 10 has elapsed. When it has elapsed, the process proceeds to step n9, the on-off valve V3 is opened and sampling is performed. Be started.

In step n10, the determination circuit 23 determines whether the fuel oil (kerosene) in the storage tank 3 and the fuel oil injected from the tank truck are of the same oil type. At n11, the on-off valve V3 is closed to end the sampling operation. At step n12, the on-off valve V1 is opened again, and the interrupted lubrication is restarted. In step n13, it is determined whether or not the lubrication operation is completed. The end of this lubrication may be determined based on the lid opening / closing signal s1 from the lid opening / closing detector S3 by closing the lid 8.
3 may be attached based on the cap detection signal s8 from the cap detector S2, or may be based on the liquid detection signal s7 from the liquid detector S1. When it is determined by any of these signals s1, s8, s7 that the refueling is not completed, the process proceeds to step n14, and at the step n12, the opening / closing valve V1
It is determined whether or not time T5 has elapsed from the time when was opened.

This time T5 may be, for example, 2 minutes. When this time T5 has elapsed, the process returns to step n7 again, after closing the on-off valve V1, the operations of steps n8 to n14 are repeated. Such operations from step n7 to step n14 are repeated for the same oil type.

When the lubrication is completed in step n13, the process proceeds to step n15, the gas detector 21 is cleaned and the power is shut off, the on-off valve V4 is closed, and the lubrication operation is completed in step n16.

If it is determined in step n10 that the oil type is different, the process proceeds to step n17, where the on-off valve V
3 is closed and the cleaning operation is switched to the gas detector 21.
In step n18, the alarm lamp 25 and the speaker 26 start the alarm operation as well as the power supply to the power source is cut off. Upon receipt of this, the administrator presses the reset switch SW in step n19, then moves to step n20,
After stopping the alarm operation by the alarm lamp 25 and the speaker 26, the on-off valve V4 is closed at step n21.
The lubrication operation is interrupted in step n16. After that, the fuel oil existing in the hose of the tank truck is dropped into the storage tank 3 or is collected by another method, and the step n is performed.
Returning to step 1, the storage tank with the same oil type is designated again, and lubrication is restarted.

As partly described in the present invention, it is sufficient to detect the end of the lubrication work by any one of the liquid detector S1, the cap detector S2 and the lid detector S3. In the case of adopting, the absence of the liquid may be confirmed instead of the passage of the time T4 in step n8 by installing the pipe 9 below the suction port 10.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where gasoline is erroneously injected into the storage tank for storing kerosene has been explained. The present invention can be suitably implemented even if diesel oil is mixed with gasoline.

[0030]

According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, when the end of the lubrication from the upper opening of the lubrication pipe is detected by the lubrication end detection means, the gas suction means is operated thereafter to perform the lubrication. The residual gas in the pipe is sucked and supplied to the gas detector, and if it is determined that the fuel oil in the storage tank and the oil type detected by the gas detector do not match, it is an oil mixture. This is notified by the notification means. In this way, it is possible to notify the mistake of unloading after the end of lubrication, and thus it is possible to detect that the oil type is different immediately after fuel oil is lubricated to the storage tank.
The customer can find the oil mixture before receiving the oil supply, can prevent the occurrence of an accident, and has a simple configuration. Therefore, the existing fuel mixture detection device according to the present invention can be used in, for example, a gas station. The excellent effect that it can be easily implemented is achieved. Further, according to the present invention as set forth in claim 2, an opening / closing valve V1 for opening / closing the oil supply pipe is provided near the opening in the upper part of the oil supply pipe, and the opening / closing is performed by temporarily stopping the oil supply midway. When the valve V1 is closed, after that, the residual gas in the oil supply pipe on the storage tank side of the on-off valve V1 is sucked and guided to the gas detector, and the fuel oil and the gas detector in the storage tank are detected by the determination means. When the detected oil type does not match, the notification means notifies that it is a mixed oil, so it is possible to detect that the oil type is different immediately after the fuel oil is injected into the storage tank, and the customer can Not only is it possible to detect a mixed oil before it is refueled and prevent accidents, but it is also possible to know the mixed oil before a large amount of different types of fuel oil is injected into the storage tank. It is possible to notify the mixed oil quickly. Excellent effect can be achieved. Furthermore, the on-off valve V1 is provided in an existing gas station, for example, and therefore, the mixed oil detecting device of the present invention has an effect that the device can be easily implemented.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing an overall configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining a mixed oil detection operation.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 3 Storage Tank 4 Lubrication Pipe 7 Hinge 8 Lid 9 Pipeline 10 Suction Port 11 Opening 13 Cap 16 Ejector 17 Air Pressure Source 18 Pipeline 19 Squeezing Section 21 Gas Detector 23 Judgment Circuit 24 Notification Means 25 Alarm Lamp 26 Speaker 27 Control Circuit 28 Comparing means S1 Liquid detector S2 Cap detector S3 Lid opening / closing detector V1, V3, V4 Opening / closing valve V2 Float valve SW Reset switch s1 Lid opening / closing signal s2, s6, s9 Valve driving signal s3 Driving signal s4 Detection signal s7 Liquid Detection signal s8 Cap detection signal s10 Notification signal s11 Reset signal

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A storage tank for storing fuel oil, an oil supply pipe which is connected to the storage tank and extends vertically to inject fuel oil into the storage tank, and an end of the oil supply from an opening in the upper part of the oil supply pipe. A means for detecting, a gas detector for detecting the oil type of the gas, a gas suction means for sucking the residual gas in the lubrication pipe and supplying it to the gas detector, and a response for the output of the lubrication end detection means After the end is detected, a means for operating the gas suction means, and a fuel oil in the storage tank in response to the output of the gas detector,
Means for determining whether or not the oil type detected by the gas detector matches, and in response to the output of the judging means, the fuel oil in the storage tank and the oil type detected by the gas detector match. And a means for informing that oil has been mixed with the oil that has already been lubricated, the storage tank mixed oil detection device. 2. A storage tank for storing fuel oil, an oil supply pipe which is connected to the storage tank and extends vertically to inject fuel oil into the storage tank, and an oil supply pipe is opened / closed near the opening at the top of the oil supply pipe. Open / close valve V
1, a gas detector for detecting the type of oil in the gas, a means for sucking the residual gas in the oil filling pipe on the storage tank side of the on-off valve of the oil filling pipe and supplying it to the gas detector, and the on-off valve V1 opening Immediately after shifting from the state to the valve closed state,
A means for operating the gas suction means, a means for determining whether or not the fuel oil in the storage tank and the type of oil detected by the gas detector match in response to the output of the gas detector, and a determining means In response to the output of the storage tank, when the fuel oil in the storage tank and the oil type detected by the gas detector do not match, a means for notifying that oil has been mixed by the oil injected before closing the valve is included. A storage tank mixed oil detection device.