JPH087420B2 - Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material - Google Patents
Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH087420B2 JPH087420B2 JP63249255A JP24925588A JPH087420B2 JP H087420 B2 JPH087420 B2 JP H087420B2 JP 63249255 A JP63249255 A JP 63249255A JP 24925588 A JP24925588 A JP 24925588A JP H087420 B2 JPH087420 B2 JP H087420B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- color
- silver
- mol
- sensitive material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 102
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 66
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 55
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101100221809 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cpd-7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 6
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ALAVMPYROHSFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-[3-(5-sulfanylidene-2h-tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl]urea Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N2C(=NN=N2)S)=C1 ALAVMPYROHSFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KPWJBEFBFLRCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium bromide Chemical compound Br[Cd]Br KPWJBEFBFLRCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZJEFVRRDAORHKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-hydroxy-5-sulfobenzoate Chemical compound [K+].OC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1C([O-])=O ZJEFVRRDAORHKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical class N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl) thiocyanate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(SC#N)C=C1 NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazole 1-oxide Chemical class O=S1C=CC=N1 JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-selenazole Chemical class C1=C[se]C=N1 ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical class O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QADPIHSGFPJNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1CC1=NC=CS1 QADPIHSGFPJNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFXLRLQSHRNHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 WFXLRLQSHRNHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDHFSBXFZGYBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCSCCSCCO PDHFSBXFZGYBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C(C)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRUVVLWKPGIYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]amino]ethyl-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1CN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1O GRUVVLWKPGIYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FRMWBRPWYBNAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium salicylate Chemical compound [K+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FRMWBRPWYBNAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QHFDHWJHIAVELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4,6-dioxo-1h-1,3,5-triazin-2-olate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 QHFDHWJHIAVELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYFLXLSBHQBMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoxole Chemical group O1C(C)=C(C)N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CYFLXLSBHQBMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGAPATLGJSQQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium(i) bromide Chemical compound [Tl]Br PGAPATLGJSQQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSQBSJGVGHPYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium;hydrogen sulfate;sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LSQBSJGVGHPYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/3003—Materials characterised by the use of combinations of photographic compounds known as such, or by a particular location in the photographic element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/407—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C7/413—Developers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法
に関するものであり、さらに詳しく言えば高塩化銀ハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料を用い現像性に優れかつ脱銀性に
優れた現像処理方法に関する。The present invention relates to a method for processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, and more specifically, to a developing method using a high silver chloride silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. The present invention relates to a development processing method having excellent desilvering property.
同時に迅速処理にもかかわらず、白地(ステイン)の
改良された現像処理方法に関する。At the same time, it relates to an improved processing method for white background despite the rapid processing.
(従来の技術) 近年、カラー写真感光材料の写真処理においては、仕
上り納期の短縮化やラボ作業の軽減化に伴い、処理時間
が短縮されることが所望されていた。各処理工程の時間
を短縮する方法としては、温度上昇や補充量増加が一般
的な方法であるが、その他、攪拌を強化する方法、ある
いは各種促進剤を添加する方法が数多く提案されてき
た。(Prior Art) In recent years, in the photographic processing of a color photographic light-sensitive material, it has been desired that the processing time be shortened as the delivery time for finishing and the labor for laboratories are reduced. As a method for shortening the time of each treatment step, a temperature increase and a replenishment amount increase are general methods, but in addition, many methods of strengthening stirring or adding various accelerators have been proposed.
なかでも、カラー現像の迅速化及び/又は補充量の低
減を目的として、従来広く用いられてきた臭化銀系乳剤
もしくは沃化銀乳剤に代えて塩化銀乳剤を含有するカラ
ー写真感光材料を処理する方法が知られている。例え
ば、国際公開WO87−04534には、高塩化銀ハロゲン化銀
カラー写真感光材料を実質的に亜硫酸イオン及びベンジ
ルアルコールを含有しないカラー現像液で迅速処理する
方法が記載されている。Among them, for the purpose of accelerating color development and / or reducing the replenishment amount, a color photographic light-sensitive material containing a silver chloride emulsion in place of the silver bromide emulsion or silver iodide emulsion which has been widely used in the past is processed. It is known how to do it. For example, International Publication WO87-04534 describes a method of rapidly processing a high silver chloride silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material with a color developer containing substantially no sulfite ion and benzyl alcohol.
しかしながら、上記方法で迅速処理を行なった場合、
特に連続処理時において、カラー写真感光材料の非発色
部(以下白地と称す)に、ステイン(白地部の着色)が
発生して白地が汚染され、更に、画像部(発色部)では
脱銀不良が発生し、色再現性や彩度が低下するという、
重要な問題が発生することが判明した。However, when rapid processing is performed by the above method,
In particular, during continuous processing, stains (coloring of the white background) are generated in the non-coloring areas (hereinafter referred to as white background) of the color photographic light-sensitive material, and the white background is contaminated. Further, desilvering failure occurs in the image area (coloring area). Occurs, and the color reproducibility and saturation decrease.
It turned out to be a significant problem.
上記のようなステインが発生する主原因としては、 未露光部分が銀現像される、いわゆるカブリに起因
するステイン。The main cause of the above-mentioned stains is stains caused by so-called fog, which is caused by developing the unexposed portion with silver.
カラー現像主薬等の酸化物(タール成分等)が感光
材料に付着したことによる色汚染。Color contamination due to the adherence of oxides (tar components, etc.) such as color developing agents to photosensitive materials.
カラー現像工程の後、酸化浴(漂白液や標白定着
液)に現像主薬が持ち込まれ、主薬が酸化され、無差別
にカプラーとカップリングをし色素を形成する、いわゆ
る漂白カブリ。After the color development process, the developing agent is brought into an oxidizing bath (bleaching solution or standard fixing solution), and the developing agent is oxidized, indiscriminately coupling with a coupler to form a dye, so-called bleach fog.
イラジエーション防止染料や増感色素の洗浄が不十
分なため、処理後にまで残存するいわゆる残色。So-called residual color that remains even after processing due to insufficient cleaning of the anti-irradiation dye and sensitizing dye.
等をあげることができるが、白地の汚染を防止するには
上記〜に起因する汚染を総合的に改良、防止して、
初めて、達成されるものである。Etc., but in order to prevent pollution of white background, comprehensively improve and prevent the pollution caused by
It will be achieved for the first time.
他方、高塩化銀乳剤に帰因する脱銀不良とは、以下の
ような原因で発生するものと推定される。On the other hand, the desilvering failure due to the high silver chloride emulsion is presumed to occur due to the following reasons.
すなわち、沃臭化銀や塩臭化銀乳剤に比で塩化銀乳剤
は、銀イオンの溶解性が高く、その結果、溶解物理現像
が著しく促進され、短時間で現像が終了するが、形成さ
れた現像銀は、フィラメント状になり難く、表面積の小
さい球状に近い大きな現像銀が生成する。その結果とし
て、脱銀速度が遅れるものと考えられる。That is, a silver chloride emulsion has a higher solubility of silver ions than silver iodobromide or silver chlorobromide emulsion, and as a result, dissolution physical development is remarkably promoted, and development is completed in a short time. The developed silver is unlikely to form a filament, and large developed silver having a small surface area and a spherical shape is produced. As a result, the desilvering rate is considered to be delayed.
以上のような問題点を解決する手段として高塩化銀カ
ラー写真感光材料を用いた迅速処理方法において、連続
処理に伴なう写真特性の変動(特に、カブリ)を減少さ
せる方法として特開昭58−95345、特開昭59−232342に
有機カブリ防止剤を使用することが知られている。しか
しながら有機カブリ防止剤を使用すると最大濃度の低下
を起こし易く、又、脱銀不良を発生し易い事が判明し、
決して好ましい方法とはいえない。As a method for solving the above problems, in a rapid processing method using a high silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive material, as a method for reducing fluctuations in photographic characteristics (particularly, fog) due to continuous processing, JP-A-58-58 It is known to use organic antifoggants in JP-A-95345 and JP-A-59-232342. However, it has been found that the use of an organic antifoggant tends to cause a decrease in the maximum density and also tends to cause desilvering failure.
It is by no means the preferred method.
また、特開昭61−70552には高塩化ハロゲン化銀カラ
ー写真感光材料を用い、現像中、現像浴へ溢流が起こら
ない量の補充量が添加するという現像液の低補充化のた
めの方法が記載され、特開昭63−106655号公報には処理
の安定化を目的として、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層が高塩化銀
含有率であるハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料をヒドロ
キシアミン系化合物と所定濃度2×10-2モル/l以上の塩
化物を含む発色現像液で現像処理する方法が開示されて
いる。Further, in JP-A-61-70552, a high silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive material is used, and a replenishing amount is added so that overflow does not occur in the developing bath during development. JP-A-63-106655 discloses a method of stabilizing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material having a high silver chloride content in a silver halide emulsion layer with a hydroxyamine compound for the purpose of stabilizing the processing. A method of developing with a color developer containing a chloride having a concentration of 2 × 10 -2 mol / l or more is disclosed.
しかしながら、いずれの方法も、ステイン発生防止に
は、効果が不十分であり、又、脱銀性の向上にも致らず
満足できる技術ではなかった。However, none of the methods is satisfactory in preventing stain generation, and is not a satisfactory technique because it does not improve the desilvering property.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点) したがって、本発明の第1の目的は、高塩化銀カラー
写真感光材料を用い、迅速でかつ、ステインの発生が防
止された現像処理方法を提供することである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a development processing method using a high silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive material, which is rapid and prevents generation of stains. is there.
本発明の第2の目的は、高塩化銀カラー写真感光材料
を用い、迅速処理において、最大濃度が高く、最小濃度
が低い優れた写真性を有し、連続処理に伴なう写真特性
の変動(特に最小濃度)が著しく抑制された現像処理方
法を提供することである。A second object of the present invention is to use a high silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive material and have excellent photographic properties with a high maximum density and a low minimum density in rapid processing, and fluctuations in photographic characteristics associated with continuous processing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a development processing method in which (especially minimum density) is significantly suppressed.
本発明の第3の目的は、高塩化銀カラー写真感光材料
を用い、残存銀量が少なく、脱銀性が向上した現像処理
方法を提供することである。A third object of the present invention is to provide a development processing method which uses a high silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive material and has a small amount of residual silver and improved desilvering property.
(問題点を解決するための手段) 上記目的はハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を少なく
とも一種の芳香族第1級アミンカラー現像主薬を含有す
るカラー現像液で処理する方法において、80モル%以上
の塩化銀から成る高塩化銀ハロゲン化銀乳剤を少なくと
も一層に有し、かつ、下記一般式(I)で示される化合
物を少くとも一層に有するハロゲン化銀カラー感光材料
を、塩素イオンを3.5×10-2〜1.5〜10-1モル/l含有し、
かつ、臭素イオンを3.0×10-5〜1.0×10-3モル/l含有す
るカラー現像液で処理することを特徴とするハロゲン化
銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法にて効果的に達成され
ることを見い出した。(Means for Solving Problems) The above object is to treat a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material with a color developing solution containing at least one aromatic primary amine color developing agent in an amount of 80 mol% or more. A silver halide color light-sensitive material having a high silver chloride silver halide emulsion composed of silver chloride in at least one layer and at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I) was used. -2 to 1.5 to 10 -1 mol / l content,
Further, it is effectively achieved by a processing method of a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material characterized by processing with a color developing solution containing bromide ions in an amount of 3.0 × 10 -5 to 1.0 × 10 -3 mol / l. I found a thing.
一般式(I) 塩素イオンはカブリ防止剤の1つとしてよく知られて
いるが、その効果は小さく、多量に用いても連続処理に
伴なうカブリの増大及び自動現像機で処理した際に発生
する筋状のカブリを完全に防止するには至らず、逆に現
像を遅らせ、最大濃度を低下させるという悪影響をもた
らした。General formula (I) Chloride ion is well known as one of the antifoggants, but its effect is small, and even if it is used in a large amount, the increase of fog due to continuous processing and the streak-like pattern that occurs when processed by an automatic processor Fogging was not completely prevented, but the development was delayed and the maximum density was lowered.
また、臭素イオンもカブリ防止剤の1つとしてよく知
られているが、添加量によっては、連続処理に伴なうカ
ブリすなわち、現像によるカブリを防止することはでき
るが、現像を抑制し最大濃度及び、感度を低下させ、実
用に耐え得るものではなかった。Bromine ions are also well known as one of the antifoggants, but depending on the addition amount, it is possible to prevent the fog due to continuous processing, that is, the fog due to development, but it suppresses development and suppresses the maximum density. In addition, the sensitivity was lowered and it was not practical.
他方ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料においては、露
光時あるいはプリント時のイラジエーションを防止した
り、いわゆるセーフライトに対する安全性を高めたりす
る目的で、感度を低下させたり、潜像保存性を悪化させ
たり、その他写真特性に悪影響を及ぼさず、また処理後
にステイン(残色)として品質を低下させないような、
各種染料が使用される。On the other hand, in a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, sensitivity is lowered or latent image storability is deteriorated for the purpose of preventing irradiation at the time of exposure or printing and improving safety against so-called safe light. Or other adverse effects on photographic characteristics, and does not deteriorate the quality as stains (residual color) after processing.
Various dyes are used.
これらの染料は迅速処理において、洗浄が不十分にな
ったり、あるいはカラー現像液水洗水中及び/又は安定
化処理液中に溶出し、処理液が着色したり、又処理剤カ
ラー写真感光材料まで着色するという、不所望なステイ
ンを生じる場合があり、特に迅速処理においては重要な
問題となる。こういった染料に帰因するステイン(色汚
染)を防止する目的で、カラー現像液中においてアルカ
リや還元剤で分解し、無色になる染料が一般的に用いる
のが好ましいが、迅速処理においては、特に、カラー現
像液中における、染料の洗浄及び脱色が重要な技術とな
る。In the rapid processing, these dyes are insufficiently washed, or are eluted in the washing water of the color developing solution and / or in the stabilizing processing solution, and the processing solution is colored, or the processing agent color photographic light-sensitive material is colored. This may cause undesired stain, which is an important problem especially in rapid processing. For the purpose of preventing stains (color contamination) attributed to such dyes, it is generally preferable to use a dye that becomes colorless by decomposing with an alkali or a reducing agent in a color developing solution, but in rapid processing Especially, washing and bleaching of dyes in a color developing solution are important techniques.
本発明においては、特定量の塩素イオン及び臭素イオ
ンをカラー現像液に使用することで、最大濃度を低下す
ることなく、有機カブリを抑制することに成功し、更に
は迅速処理にもかかわらず、カラー現像液中での前述の
一般式(I)の染料の洗浄効果を促進し、同時に増感色
素の離脱をはやめることができ、結果としてステインを
抑制し、例えば優れた白地を得ることができた。In the present invention, by using a specific amount of chlorine ions and bromine ions in the color developing solution, without reducing the maximum concentration, succeeded in suppressing organic fog, and even in spite of rapid processing, It is possible to promote the cleaning effect of the above-mentioned dye of the general formula (I) in the color developing solution and at the same time to stop the release of the sensitizing dye, and as a result, to suppress the stain and to obtain, for example, an excellent white background. did it.
同時に、本発明の塩素イオン濃度、臭素イオン濃度及
び前述の一般式(I)の染料の使用により脱銀性が著し
く向上したことは特筆に値する。特に、このように用い
られる染料の構造によってかかる効果が達成しえたこと
は特筆に値する。At the same time, it is worth noting that the chloride ion concentration, the bromine ion concentration of the present invention and the use of the dye of the above-mentioned general formula (I) significantly improved the desilvering property. In particular, it is noteworthy that such an effect could be achieved by the structure of the dye used in this way.
以下本発明について、詳しく説明する。 The present invention will be described in detail below.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤は実質的に塩化銀からな
る。ここで実質的にとは、全ハロゲン化銀量に対する塩
化銀の含有量が80モル%以上、好ましくは95モル%以
上、さらに好ましくは98モル%以上である。迅速性の観
点からは塩化銀の含有率が高い程好ましい。The silver halide emulsion of the present invention consists essentially of silver chloride. Here, "substantially" means that the content of silver chloride is at least 80 mol%, preferably at least 95 mol%, more preferably at least 98 mol%, based on the total silver halide amount. From the viewpoint of rapidity, the higher the silver chloride content, the better.
本発明のハロゲン化銀感光材料の塗布銀量は0.80g/m2
以下であることが、迅速性、脱銀性及びステイン防止と
いう点で好ましい。これは、単に銀量の減少の他に、膜
厚の低下による効果が考えられる。塗布銀量0.75g/cm2
以下であることが更に好ましい。特に好ましくは0.65g/
cm2以下であり、画像濃度等の観点からは0.30g/cm2以上
が好ましい。The coated silver amount of the silver halide light-sensitive material of the present invention is 0.80 g / m 2
The following is preferable from the viewpoint of quickness, desilvering property and stain prevention. This is considered to be due to the effect of reducing the film thickness in addition to simply reducing the amount of silver. Coating silver amount 0.75 g / cm 2
The following is more preferable. Particularly preferably 0.65 g /
cm 2 or less, and preferably 0.30 g / cm 2 or more from the viewpoint of image density and the like.
本発明において、カラー現像液中に塩素イオンを3.5
×10-2〜1.5〜10-1モル/l含有することが必要である。
好ましくは、4×10-2〜1×10-1モル/lである。塩素イ
オン濃度が1.5×10-1モル/lより多いと、現像を遅らせ
るという欠点を有し、迅速で最大濃度が高いという本発
明の目的を達成するものではない。また、3.5×10-2モ
ル/l未満では、ステインを防止することはできず、更に
は、連続処理に伴なう写真性変動(特に最小濃度)が大
きく、残存銀量も多く、本発明の目的を達成するもので
はない。In the present invention, chlorine ion is added to the color developer at 3.5.
It is necessary to contain x10 -2 to 1.5 to 10 -1 mol / l.
It is preferably 4 × 10 -2 to 1 × 10 -1 mol / l. When the chlorine ion concentration is more than 1.5 × 10 −1 mol / l, there is a drawback that the development is delayed, and the object of the present invention of rapid and high maximum concentration cannot be achieved. Further, if it is less than 3.5 × 10 -2 mol / l, stain cannot be prevented, and further, photographic property variation (especially minimum density) accompanying continuous processing is large, and the amount of residual silver is large. Does not achieve the purpose of.
本発明において、カラー現像液中に臭素イオンを3.0
×10-5モル/l〜1,0×10-3モル/l含有することが必要で
ある。好ましくは、5.0×10-5×5×10-4モル/lであ
る。臭素イオン濃度が1×10-3モル/lより多い場合、現
像を遅らせ、最大濃度及び感度が低下し、3.0×10-5モ
ル/l未満である場合、ステインを防止することができず
更には、連続処理に伴なう写真性変動(特に最小濃度)
及び、脱銀不良を防止することができず、本発明の目的
を達成するものではない。In the present invention, a bromine ion of 3.0 is contained in the color developer.
It is necessary to contain x10 -5 mol / l to 1,0 x 10 -3 mol / l. It is preferably 5.0 × 10 −5 × 5 × 10 −4 mol / l. When the bromine ion concentration is more than 1 × 10 -3 mol / l, the development is delayed, the maximum concentration and sensitivity are lowered, and when it is less than 3.0 × 10 -5 mol / l, stain cannot be prevented and further Changes in photographic properties due to continuous processing (especially minimum density)
Also, desilvering failure cannot be prevented and the object of the present invention is not achieved.
ここで、塩素イオン及び臭素イオンを現像液中に直接
添加されてもよく、現像処理時に感光材料から溶出して
もよい。Here, chlorine ions and bromine ions may be added directly to the developing solution or may be eluted from the light-sensitive material during the development processing.
カラー現像液に直接添加される場合、塩素イオン供給
物質として、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化アン
モニウム、塩化ニッケル、塩化マグネシウム、塩化マン
ガン、塩化カルシウム、塩化カドミウムが挙げられる
が、そのうち好ましいものは塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリ
ウムである。When added directly to the color developing solution, examples of the chlorine ion supplying substance include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, nickel chloride, magnesium chloride, manganese chloride, calcium chloride and cadmium chloride. Among them, preferred is sodium chloride. , Potassium chloride.
また、現像液中に添加される螢光増白剤の対塩の形態
で供給されてもよい。臭素イオンの供給物質として、臭
化ナトリウム、臭化カリウム、臭化アンモニウム、臭化
リチウム、臭化カルシウム、臭化マグネシウム、臭化マ
ンガン、臭化ニッケル、臭化カドミウム、臭化セリウ
ム、臭化タリウムが挙げられるが、そのうち好ましいも
のは臭化カリウム、臭化ナトリウムである。Also, it may be supplied in the form of a salt against the fluorescent whitening agent added to the developer. As a source of bromide ions, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, ammonium bromide, lithium bromide, calcium bromide, magnesium bromide, manganese bromide, nickel bromide, cadmium bromide, cerium bromide, thallium bromide Among them, potassium bromide and sodium bromide are preferable.
現像時の感光材料から溶出する場合、塩素イオン、臭
素イオン共に乳剤から供給されてもよく、乳剤以外から
供給されても良い。When it is eluted from the light-sensitive material during development, both chlorine ions and bromine ions may be supplied from the emulsion or may be supplied from sources other than the emulsion.
以下に一般式(I)の詳細を説明する。 Details of the general formula (I) will be described below.
式中、R1、R2はそれぞれ独立に−COOR5、 −COR5または−CNを表す。R3、R4はそれぞれ水素原子、
アルキル基あるいは置換アルキル基(例えばメチル基、
エチル基、ブチル基、ヒドロキシエチル基)を表わし、
R5、R6はそれぞれ水素原子、アルキル基あるいは置換ア
ルキル基(例えばメチル基、エチル基、ブチル基、ヒド
ロキシエチル基、フェネチル基等)、アリール基あるい
は置換アリール基(例えばフェニル基、ヒドロキシフェ
ニル基等)を表わす。In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are independently -COOR 5 , Represents -COR 5 or -CN. R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen atoms,
Alkyl group or substituted alkyl group (eg, methyl group,
An ethyl group, a butyl group, a hydroxyethyl group),
R 5 and R 6 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, butyl group, hydroxyethyl group, phenethyl group, etc.), aryl group or substituted aryl group (eg, phenyl group, hydroxyphenyl group). Etc.).
Q1、Q2はそれぞれアリール基(例えばフェニル基、ナ
フチル基等)を表わす。X1、X2は結合もしくは2価の連
結基を表わし、Y1、R2はそれぞれスルホ基、カルボキシ
ル基を表わす。L1、L2、L3はそれぞれメチン基を表わ
す。m1、m2は0、1もしくは2、nは0、1もしくは
2、p1,p2はそれぞれ0、1、2、3もしくは4、s1,
s2はそれぞれ1もしくは2、t1,t2はそれぞれ0または
1を表わす。但し、m1、p1、t1が、そしてm2、p2、t2が
同時に0となることは無い。Q 1 and Q 2 each represent an aryl group (eg, phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.). X 1 and X 2 represent a bond or a divalent linking group, and Y 1 and R 2 represent a sulfo group and a carboxyl group, respectively. L 1 , L 2 and L 3 each represent a methine group. m 1 , m 2 is 0, 1 or 2, n is 0, 1 or 2, p 1 , p 2 are 0, 1 , 2, 3 or 4, s 1 ,
s 2 represents 1 or 2, and t 1 and t 2 represent 0 or 1, respectively. However, m 1 , p 1 and t 1 and m 2 , p 2 and t 2 are never 0 at the same time.
以下に具体例を示すが、これらに限定されるものでは
ない。Specific examples are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these.
一般式(I)の化合物の使用量はカラー写真感光材料
1m2当り好ましくは0.0001g〜1g、より好ましくは0.000
5g〜0.1gである。 The amount of the compound of the general formula (I) used is preferably 0.0001 g to 1 g, more preferably 0.000 g / m 2 of the color photographic light-sensitive material.
It is 5g to 0.1g.
一般式(I)の染料は通常イラジエーション防止染料
として用いられる。通常ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に用いられ
るが、特に緑感性乳剤層や、赤感性乳剤層への添加が好
ましい。The dye of formula (I) is usually used as an anti-irradiation dye. It is usually used in a silver halide emulsion layer, but it is particularly preferably added to a green-sensitive emulsion layer or a red-sensitive emulsion layer.
本発明において、連続処理時の処理安定性及び筋状の
圧力カブリ防止という点で、カラー現像液中に亜硫酸イ
オンを実質的に含有しないことが好ましいが、現像液の
劣化の抑制のためには現像液を長時間用いない、空気酸
化の影響を抑えるため浮ブタを用いたり、現像槽の開口
度を低減したりなどの物理的手段を用いたり、現像液温
度を抑えたり、有機保恒剤を添加したりなどの化学的手
段を用いることができる。中でも、有機保恒剤を用いる
方法は、簡便性の点から有利である。In the present invention, from the viewpoint of processing stability during continuous processing and prevention of streaky pressure fog, it is preferable that the color developer contains substantially no sulfite ion, but in order to suppress deterioration of the developer, Do not use the developer for a long time, use a floating pig to suppress the influence of air oxidation, use physical means such as reducing the opening of the developing tank, suppress the temperature of the developer, or use an organic preservative. And other chemical means can be used. Among them, the method using an organic preservative is advantageous from the viewpoint of simplicity.
本発明に記載の有機保恒剤とは、カラー写真感光材料
の処理液へ添加することで、芳香族第一級アミンカラー
現像主薬の劣化速度を減じる有機化合物全般を指す。す
なわち、カラー現像主薬の空気などによる酸化を防止す
る機能を有する有機化合物類であるが、中でも、ヒドロ
キシルアミン誘導体(ヒドロキシルアミンを除く。以下
同様)、ヒドロキサム酸類、ヒドラジン類、ヒドラジド
類、フェノール類、α−ヒドロキシケトン類、α−アミ
ノケトン類、糖類、モノアミン類、ジアミン類、ポリア
ミン類、四級アンモニウム塩類、ニトロキシラジカル
類、アルコール類、オキシム類、ジアミド化合物類、縮
環式アミン類などが特に有効な有機保恒剤である。これ
らは、特願昭61−147823号、特願昭61−173595号、同61
−165621号、同61−188619号、同61−197760号、同61−
186561号、同61−198987号、同61−201861号、同61−18
6559号、同61−170756号、同61−188742号、同61−1887
41号、米国特許第3,615,503号、同2,494,903号、特開昭
52−143020号、特公昭48−30496号などに開示されてい
る。The organic preservative described in the present invention refers to all organic compounds that reduce the deterioration rate of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent by being added to a processing solution of a color photographic light-sensitive material. That is, organic compounds having a function of preventing oxidation of a color developing agent due to air or the like, among them, hydroxylamine derivatives (excluding hydroxylamine; hereinafter the same), hydroxamic acids, hydrazines, hydrazides, phenols, Particularly, α-hydroxyketones, α-aminoketones, saccharides, monoamines, diamines, polyamines, quaternary ammonium salts, nitroxy radicals, alcohols, oximes, diamide compounds, condensed amines, etc. It is an effective organic preservative. These are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Nos. 61-147823, 61-173595 and 61-173595.
-165621, 61-188619, 61-197760, 61-
186561, 61-198987, 61-201861, 61-18
6559, 61-170756, 61-188742, 61-1887
No. 41, U.S. Pat.Nos. 3,615,503 and 2,494,903,
52-143020 and JP-B-48-30496.
前記好ましい有機保恒剤に関し、その一般式と具体的
化合物を以下に挙げるが、本発明がこれらに限定される
ものではない。Regarding the preferable organic preservatives, general formulas and specific compounds thereof are listed below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
また以下の化合物の発色現像液への添加量は、0.0005
モル/l〜0.5モル/l、好ましくは、0.03モル/l〜0.1モル
/lの濃度となるように添加するのが望ましい。The amount of the following compounds added to the color developer is 0.0005.
Mol / l to 0.5 mol / l, preferably 0.03 mol / l to 0.1 mol
It is desirable to add so that the concentration becomes / l.
特にヒドロキシルアミン誘導体及び/又はヒドラジン
誘導体の添加が好ましい。Particularly, addition of hydroxylamine derivative and / or hydrazine derivative is preferable.
ヒドロキシルアミン誘導体は下記一般式(II)で示さ
れるものが好ましい。The hydroxylamine derivative is preferably one represented by the following general formula (II).
一般式(II) 式中、R21、R22は、水素原子、無置換もしくは置換ア
ルキル基、無置換もしくは置換アルケニル基、無置換も
しくは置換アリール基、またはヘテロ芳香族基を表わ
す。R21とR22は同時に水素原子になることはなく、互い
に連結して窒素原子と一緒にヘテロ環を形成してもよ
い。ヘテロ環の環構造としては、5〜6員環であり、炭
素原子、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、酸素原子、窒素原
子、硫黄原子等によって構成され、飽和でも不飽和でも
よい。General formula (II) In the formula, R 21 and R 22 represent a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group, or a heteroaromatic group. R 21 and R 22 do not become hydrogen atoms at the same time, and may be linked to each other to form a heterocycle together with a nitrogen atom. The heterocyclic ring structure is a 5- or 6-membered ring and is composed of carbon atoms, hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, sulfur atoms and the like, and may be saturated or unsaturated.
R21、R22がアルキル基またはアルケニル基の場合が好
ましく、炭素原子は1〜10が好ましく、特に1〜5が好
ましい。R21〜R22が連結して形成される含窒素ヘテロ環
としてはピペリジン基、ピロリジリル基、N−アルキル
ピペラジル基、モルホリル基、インドリニル基、ベンズ
トリアゾール基などが挙げられる。It is preferable that R 21 and R 22 are an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and the carbon atom number is preferably 1 to 10, and particularly preferably 1 to 5. Examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocycle formed by linking R 21 to R 22 include a piperidine group, a pyrrolidylyl group, an N-alkylpiperazyl group, a morpholyl group, an indolinyl group, a benztriazole group, and the like.
R21とR22の好ましい置換基は、ヒドロキシ基、アルコ
キシ基、アルキル又はアリールスルホニル基、アミド
基、カルボキシ基、シアノ基、スルホ基、ニトロ基及び
アミノ基である。Preferred substituents for R 21 and R 22 are a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl or aryl sulfonyl group, an amide group, a carboxy group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a nitro group and an amino group.
化合物例 ヒドラジン類及びヒドラジド類としては下記のものが
好ましい。Compound example The following are preferred as hydrazines and hydrazides.
一般式(III) 式中、R31、R32、R33は水素原子、置換又は無置換
の、アルキル基、アリール基、又はヘテロ環基を表わ
し、R34はヒドロキシ基、ヒドロキシアミノ基、置換又
は無置換の、アルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロ環基、ア
ルコキシ基、アリーロキシ基、カルバモイル基、アミノ
基を表わす。ヘテロ環基としては、5〜6員環であり、
C、H、O、N、S及びハロゲン原子から構成され、飽
和、不飽和いずれのものでもよい。X31は−CO−、−SO2
−、又は から選ばれる2価基を表わし、nは0又は1である。特
にn=0の時、R34はアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロ
環基から選ばれる基を表わし、R33とR34は共同してヘテ
ロ環を形成していてもよい。General formula (III) In the formula, R 31 , R 32 , and R 33 represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and R 34 is a hydroxy group, a hydroxyamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted group, Represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a carbamoyl group, or an amino group. The heterocyclic group is a 5- to 6-membered ring,
It is composed of C, H, O, N, S and a halogen atom, and may be saturated or unsaturated. X 31 is -CO-, -SO 2
-Or Represents a divalent group selected from, and n is 0 or 1. In particular, when n = 0, R 34 represents a group selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic group, and R 33 and R 34 may form a heterocyclic ring together.
一般式(III)中、R31、R32、R33は水素原子又はC1〜
C10のアルキル基である場合が好ましく、特にR31、R32
は水素原子である場合が最も好ましい。In the general formula (III), R 31 , R 32 and R 33 represent a hydrogen atom or C 1 to
Preferably represents an alkyl group of C 10, in particular R 31, R 32
Is most preferably a hydrogen atom.
一般式(III)中、R34はアルキル基、アリール基、ア
ルコキシ基、カルバモイル基、アミノ基である場合が好
ましい。特にアルキル基、置換アルキル基の場合が好ま
しい。ここで好ましいアルキル基の置換基はカルボキシ
シル基、スルホ基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、スルホノ基等
である。X31は−CO−又は−SO2−である場合が好まし
く、−CO−である場合が最も好ましい。In formula (III), R 34 is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, a carbamoyl group or an amino group. Particularly, the case of an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group is preferable. Preferred substituents of the alkyl group here are carboxysyl group, sulfo group, nitro group, amino group, sulfono group and the like. X 31 is preferably —CO— or —SO 2 —, and most preferably —CO—.
(化合物例) III−2 NH2NHCH2 4SO3H III−3 NH2NHCH2 2OH III−6 NH2NHCOCH3 III−7 NH2NHCOOC2H5 III−10 NH2NHCONH2 III−12 NH2NHSO3H III−14 NH2NHCOCONHNH2 III−15 NH2NHCH2CH2CH2SO3H III−18 NH2NHCH2CH2COOH 前記一般式(II)又は(III)で示される化合物と下
記一般式(IV)又は(V)で示されるアミン類を併用し
て使用することが、カラー現像液の安定性の向上、しい
ては連結処理時の安定性向上の点でより好ましい。(Compound example) III-2 NH 2 NHCH 2 4 SO 3 H III-3 NH 2 NHCH 2 2 OH III-6 NH 2 NHCOCH 3 III -7 NH 2 NHCOOC 2 H 5 III−10 NH 2 NHCONH 2 III-12 NH 2 NHSO 3 H III-14 NH 2 NHCOCONHNH 2 III-15 NH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 SO 3 H III-18 NH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 COOH Use of the compound represented by the general formula (II) or (III) and the amine represented by the following general formula (IV) or (V) in combination improves the stability of the color developer. Is more preferable from the viewpoint of improving the stability during the coupling treatment.
一般式(IV) 式中、R71、R72、R73は水素原子、アルキル基、アル
ケニル基、アリール基、アラルキル基もしくは複素環基
を表わす。ここで、R71とR72、R71とR73あるいはR72とR
73は連結して含窒素複素環を形成してもよい。General formula (IV) In the formula, R 71 , R 72 and R 73 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a heterocyclic group. Where R 71 and R 72 , R 71 and R 73 or R 72 and R
73 may be linked to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring.
ここで、R71、R72およびR73は置換基を有してもよ
い。R71、R72、R73としては特に水素原子、アルキル基
が好ましい。また置換基としてはヒドロキシル基、スル
ホ基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、アミ
ノ基、等を挙げることができる。Here, R 71 , R 72 and R 73 may have a substituent. As R 71 , R 72 and R 73 , a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group are particularly preferable. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, and the like.
(化合物例) IV−1 NCH2CH2OH)3 IV−2 H2NCH2CH2OH IV−3 HNCH2CH2OH)2 IV−10 (HOCH2CH2 2NCH2CH2SO2CH3 IV−11 HNCH2COOH)2 IV−13 H2HCH2CH2SO2NH2 IV−15 H2N−CCH2OH)2 一般式(V) 式中、Xは縮合環を完成させるのに必要な3価の原子
群を表わし、R1、R2はアルキレン基、アリーレン基、ア
ルケニレン基、アラルキレン基を表わす。(Example of compound) IV-1 NCH 2 CH 2 OH) 3 IV-2 H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 OH IV-3 HNCH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 IV-10 (HOCH 2 CH 2 2 NCH 2 CH 2 SO 2 CH 3 IV-11 HNCH 2 COOH) 2 IV−13 H 2 HCH 2 CH 2 SO 2 NH 2 IV-15 H 2 N-CCH 2 OH) 2 General formula (V) In the formula, X represents a trivalent atom group necessary for completing a condensed ring, and R 1 and R 2 represent an alkylene group, an arylene group, an alkenylene group, or an aralkylene group.
ここでR1、R2は互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。Here, R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other.
一般式(V)の中で、特に好ましいものは一般式(V
−a)、(V−b)で示される化合物である。Of the general formula (V), particularly preferred are those of the general formula (V
-A) and (Vb).
式中、X1はN又はCHを表わす。R1、R2は一般式
(V)におけると同様に定義され、R3はR1、R2と同様の
基、または を表わす。 In the formula, X 1 represents N or CH. R 1 and R 2 are defined as in the general formula (V), R 3 is the same group as R 1 and R 2 , or Represents
一般式(V−a)中、X1はNである場合が好まし
い。R1、R2、R3の炭素数は6以下である場合が好まし
く、3以下である場合がさらに好ましく、2である場合
が最も好ましい。In the general formula (Va), X 1 is preferably N. The carbon number of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is preferably 6 or less, more preferably 3 or less, and most preferably 2.
R1、R2、R3はアルキレン基、アリーレン基である場合
が好ましく、アルキレン基である場合が最も好ましい。R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are preferably an alkylene group or an arylene group, and most preferably an alkylene group.
式中、R1、R2は一般式(V)におけると同様に定義さ
れる。 In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are defined as in the general formula (V).
一般式(V−b)中、R1、R2の炭素数は6以下である
場合が好ましい。R1、R2はアルキレン基、アリーレン基
である場合が好ましく、アルキレン基である場合が最も
好ましい。In the general formula (Vb), it is preferable that R 1 and R 2 have 6 or less carbon atoms. R 1 and R 2 are preferably an alkylene group or an arylene group, and most preferably an alkylene group.
一般式(V−a)、(V−b)の化合物の中で、特に
一般式(V−a)で表わされる化合物が好ましい。Among the compounds of the general formulas (Va) and (Vb), the compound represented by the general formula (Va) is particularly preferable.
上記有機保恒剤は市販品により入手することができる
が、その他特願昭62−124038号、同62−24374号等に記
載の方法により合成することもできる。 The organic preservative can be obtained as a commercial product, but can also be synthesized by the method described in Japanese Patent Application Nos. 62-124038 and 62-24374.
以下に本発明に使用されるカラー現像液について説明
する。Hereinafter, the color developer used in the present invention will be described.
本発明に使用されるカラー現像液中には、公知である
芳香族第一級アミンカラー現像主薬を含有する。好まし
い例はp−フェニレンジアミンであり、代表例を以下に
示すがこれらに限定されるものではない。The color developing solution used in the present invention contains a known aromatic primary amine color developing agent. A preferred example is p-phenylenediamine, and representative examples thereof are shown below, but are not limited thereto.
D−1 N,N−ジエチル−p−フェニレンジアミン D−2 4−〔N−エチル−N−(β−ヒドロキシエチ
ル)アミノ〕アニリン D−3 2−メチル−4−〔N−エチル−N−(β−ヒ
ドロキシエチル)アミノ〕アニリン D−4 4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−
(β−メタンスルホンアミドエチル)−アニリン また、これらのp−フェニレンジアミン誘導体は硫酸
塩、塩酸塩、p−トルエンスルホン酸塩などの塩であっ
てもよい。該芳香族一級アミン現像主薬の使用量は現像
溶液1当り好ましくは約0.1g〜20g、さらに好ましく
は約0.5〜約10gの濃度である。D-1 N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine D-2 4- [N-ethyl-N- (β-hydroxyethyl) amino] aniline D-3 2-methyl-4- [N-ethyl-N- (Β-Hydroxyethyl) amino] aniline D-4 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-
(Β-Methanesulfonamidoethyl) -aniline Further, these p-phenylenediamine derivatives may be salts such as sulfates, hydrochlorides and p-toluenesulfonates. The amount of the aromatic primary amine developing agent used is preferably about 0.1 g to 20 g, more preferably about 0.5 to about 10 g, per developing solution.
本発明に使用されるカラー現像液は、好ましくはpH9
〜12、より好ましくは9〜11,0であり、そのカラー現像
液には、その他に既知の現像液成分の化合物を含ませる
ことができる。The color developer used in the present invention preferably has a pH of 9
-12, more preferably 9-11,0. The color developing solution may contain other known developing solution component compounds.
上記pHを保持するためには、各種緩衝剤を用いるのが
好ましい。緩衝剤としては、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリ
ウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸カリウム、リン酸三ナ
トリウム、リン酸三カリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム、リ
ン酸二カリウム、ホウ酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸カリウム、
四ホウ酸ナトリウム(ホウ砂)、四ホウ酸カリウム、o
−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ナトリウム(サリチル酸ナトリウ
ム)、o−ヒドロキシ安息香酸カリウム、5−スルホ−
2−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ナトリウム(5−スルホサリチ
ル酸ナトリウム)、5−スルホ−2−ヒドロキシ安息香
酸カリウム(5−スルホサリチル酸カリウム)などを挙
げることができる。In order to maintain the above pH, it is preferable to use various buffers. As the buffer, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, disodium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, sodium borate, potassium borate,
Sodium tetraborate (borax), potassium tetraborate, o
-Sodium hydroxybenzoate (sodium salicylate), potassium o-hydroxybenzoate, 5-sulfo-
Examples thereof include sodium 2-hydroxybenzoate (sodium 5-sulfosalicylate) and potassium 5-sulfo-2-hydroxybenzoate (potassium 5-sulfosalicylate).
該緩衝剤のカラー現像液への添加量は、0.1モル/l以
上であることが好ましく、特に0.1モル/l〜0.4モル/lで
あることが特に好ましい。The amount of the buffer added to the color developing solution is preferably 0.1 mol / l or more, and particularly preferably 0.1 mol / l to 0.4 mol / l.
その他、カラー現像液中にはカルシウムやマグネシウ
ムの沈殿防止剤として、あるいはカラー現像液の安定性
向上のために、各種キレート剤を用いることができる。In addition, various chelating agents can be used as a precipitation inhibitor of calcium or magnesium in the color developing solution or for improving the stability of the color developing solution.
以下に具体例を示すがこれらに限定されるものではな
い。ニトリロ三酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、エ
チレンジアミン四酢酸、トリエチレンテトラミン六酢
酸、N,N.N−トリメチレンホスホン酸、エチレンジアミ
ン−N,N,N′,N′−テトラメチレンホスホン酸、1,3−ジ
アミノ−2−プロパノール四酢酸、トランスシクロヘキ
サンジアミン四酢酸、ニトリロ三プロピオン酸、1,2−
ジアミノプロパン四酢酸、ヒドロキシエチルイミノ二酢
酸、グリコールエーテルジアミン四酢酸、ヒドロキシエ
チレンジアミン三酢酸、エチレンジアミンオルトヒドロ
キシフェニル酢酸、2−ホスホノブタン−1,2,4−トリ
カルボン酸、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホス
ホン酸、N,N′−ビス(2−ヒドロキシベンジル)エチ
レンジアミン−N,N′−ジ酢酸、カテコール−3,4,6−ト
リスルホン酸、カテコール−3,5−ジスルホン酸、5−
スルホサリチル酸、4−スルホサリチル酸、 これらのキレート剤は必要に応じて2種以上併用して
もよい。Specific examples are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Nitrilotriacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, N, NN-trimethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid, 1,3-diamino- 2-propanoltetraacetic acid, transcyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotripropionic acid, 1,2-
Diaminopropane tetraacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, glycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid, hydroxyethylenediamine triacetic acid, ethylenediamine orthohydroxyphenylacetic acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1- Diphosphonic acid, N, N'-bis (2-hydroxybenzyl) ethylenediamine-N, N'-diacetic acid, catechol-3,4,6-trisulfonic acid, catechol-3,5-disulfonic acid, 5-
Sulfosalicylic acid, 4-sulfosalicylic acid, and these chelating agents may be used in combination of two or more, if necessary.
これらのキレート剤の添加量はカラー現像液中の金属
イオンを封鎖するのに十分な量であればよい。例えば1
当り0.1g〜10g程度である。The amount of these chelating agents added may be an amount sufficient to block the metal ions in the color developing solution. Eg 1
It is about 0.1g to 10g.
カラー現像液には、必要により任意の現像促進剤を添
加することができる。If necessary, any development accelerator can be added to the color developing solution.
現像促進剤としては、特公昭37−16088号、同37−598
7号、同38−7826号、同44−12380号、同45−9019号およ
び米国特許3,813,247号等に表わされるチオエーテル系
化合物、特開昭52−49829号および同50−15554号に表わ
されるp−フェニレンジアミン系化合物、特開昭50−13
7726号、特公昭44−30074号、特開昭56−156826号およ
び同52−43429号等に表わされる4級アンモニウム塩
類、米国特許第2,610,122号および同4,119,462号記載の
p−アミノフェノール類、米国特許第2,494,903号、同
3,128,182号、同4,230,796号、同3,253,919号、特公昭4
1−11431号、米国特許第2,482,546号、同2,596,926号お
よび同3,582,346号等に記載のアミン系化合物、特公昭3
7−16088号、同42−25201号、米国特許第3,128,183号、
特公昭41−11431号、同42−23883号および米国特許第3,
532,501号等に表わされるポリアルキレンオキサイド、
その他1−フェニル、3−ピラジリドン類、ヒドラジン
類、メソイオン型化合物、イオン型化合物、イミダゾー
ル類、等を必要に応じて添加することができる。As a development accelerator, Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 37-16088 and 37-598.
No. 7, No. 38-7826, No. 44-12380, No. 45-9019, and thioether compounds represented by U.S. Pat. No. 3,813,247, etc., p shown in JP-A Nos. 52-49829 and 50-15554. -Phenylenediamine compounds, JP-A-50-13
7726, JP-B-44-30074, JP-A-56-156826 and JP-A-52-43429, quaternary ammonium salts, p-aminophenols described in U.S. Pat.Nos. 2,610,122 and 4,119,462, and U.S. Pat. Patent No. 2,494,903, same
3,128,182, 4,230,796, 3,253,919, Japanese Patent Sho 4
1-11431, U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,482,546, 2,596,926 and 3,582,346, etc., amine compounds described in JP-B-3.
Nos. 7-16088, 42-25201, U.S. Pat.No. 3,128,183,
JP-B-41-11431, JP-B-42-23883 and U.S. Pat.
Polyalkylene oxides represented by 532, 501, etc.,
In addition, 1-phenyl, 3-pyrazolidones, hydrazines, mesoionic compounds, ionic compounds, imidazoles, etc. can be added as necessary.
カラー現像液はベンジルアルコールを実質的に含有し
ないのが好ましい。実質的にとはカラー現像液1当り
2.0ml以下更に好ましくは全く含有しないことである。
実質的に含有しない方が連続処理時の写真特性の変動特
にステインの増加が小さく、より好ましい結果が得られ
る。The color developer preferably contains substantially no benzyl alcohol. Substantially per color developer
The amount is 2.0 ml or less, more preferably, it is not contained at all.
When it is not substantially contained, variation in photographic characteristics during continuous processing, especially increase in stain is small, and more preferable results are obtained.
本発明においては、必要に応じて、塩素イオン、臭素
イオンに加えて任意のカブリ防止剤を添加できる。カブ
リ防止剤としては、沃化カリウムの如きアルカリ金属ハ
ロゲン化物および有機カブリ防止剤が使用できる。有機
カブリ防止剤としては、例えばベンゾトリアゾール、6
−ニトロベンズイミダゾール、5−ニトロイソインダゾ
ール、5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール、5−ニトロベン
ゾトリアゾール、5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2
−チアゾリル−ベンズイミダゾール、2−チアゾリルメ
チル−ベンズイミダゾール、インダゾール、ヒドロキシ
アザインドリジン、アデニンの如き含窒素ヘテロ環化合
物を代表例としてあげることができる。In the present invention, any antifoggant can be added in addition to chlorine ion and bromine ion, if necessary. As the antifoggant, an alkali metal halide such as potassium iodide and an organic antifoggant can be used. Examples of organic antifoggants include benzotriazole and 6
-Nitrobenzimidazole, 5-nitroisoindazole, 5-methylbenzotriazole, 5-nitrobenzotriazole, 5-chloro-benzotriazole, 2
Typical examples are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds such as -thiazolyl-benzimidazole, 2-thiazolylmethyl-benzimidazole, indazole, hydroxyazaindolizine and adenine.
本発明に使用されるカラー現像液には、螢光増白剤を
含有するのが好ましい。螢光増白剤としては、4,4′−
ジアミノ−2,2′−ジスルホスチルベン系化合物が好ま
しい。添加量は0〜10g/l、好ましくは0.1〜6g/lであ
る。The color developer used in the present invention preferably contains a fluorescent whitening agent. As a fluorescent brightening agent, 4,4'-
Diamino-2,2'-disulfostilbene compounds are preferred. The addition amount is 0 to 10 g / l, preferably 0.1 to 6 g / l.
また、必要に応じてアルキルスルホン酸、アリールホ
スホン酸、脂肪族カルボン酸、芳香族カルボン酸等の各
種界面活性剤を添加してもよい。If necessary, various surfactants such as alkyl sulfonic acid, aryl phosphonic acid, aliphatic carboxylic acid, aromatic carboxylic acid may be added.
本発明のカラー現像液の処理時間は10秒〜120秒、好
ましくは20秒〜60秒において、本発明の効果が顕著であ
る。又、処理温度は33〜45℃、好ましくは36〜40℃にお
いて、ステイン防止の効果が特に著しい。The effect of the present invention is remarkable when the processing time of the color developing solution of the present invention is 10 seconds to 120 seconds, preferably 20 seconds to 60 seconds. When the treatment temperature is 33 to 45 ° C., preferably 36 to 40 ° C., the effect of preventing stain is particularly remarkable.
連続処理時のカラー現像液の補充量は感光材料1m2当
り20〜220ml、特に40〜140mlが、本発明の効果を有効に
発揮できる点で好ましい。The replenishing amount of the color developing solution during continuous processing is preferably 20 to 220 ml, and particularly 40 to 140 ml per 1 m 2 of the light-sensitive material from the viewpoint that the effects of the present invention can be effectively exhibited.
本発明においては、発色現像の後に脱銀処理される。
脱銀工程は一般に標白工程と定着工程からなるが、同時
に行われる場合が特に好ましい。In the present invention, desilvering processing is performed after color development.
The desilvering step generally comprises a whitening step and a fixing step, but it is particularly preferable that the desilvering steps are performed simultaneously.
本発明に用いられる標白液または漂白定着液には、臭
化物(例えば、臭化カリウム、臭化ナトリウム、臭化ア
ンモニウム)、または塩化物(例えば、塩化カリウム、
塩化ナトリウム、塩化アンモニウム)、または沃化物
(例えば、沃化アンモニウム)等の再ハロゲン化剤を含
むことができる。必要に応じ硼酸、硼砂、メタ硼酸ナト
リウム、酢酸、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸
カリウム、亜燐酸、燐酸、燐酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、
クエン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸などのpH緩衝能を有する1
種類以上の無機酸、有機酸およびこれらのアルカリ金属
またはアンモニウム塩、または硝酸アンモニウム、グア
ニジンなどの腐食防止剤などを添加することができる。The whitening solution or bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention includes bromide (eg, potassium bromide, sodium bromide, ammonium bromide), or chloride (eg, potassium chloride,
Rehalogenating agents such as sodium chloride, ammonium chloride) or iodides (eg ammonium iodide) can be included. Boric acid, borax, sodium metaborate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, citric acid, if necessary.
Has a pH buffering capacity for sodium citrate, tartaric acid, etc. 1
It is possible to add more than one kind of inorganic acid, organic acid and their alkali metal or ammonium salts, or corrosion inhibitors such as ammonium nitrate and guanidine.
本発明に係わる漂白定着液または定着液に使用される
定着剤は、公知の定着剤、すなわちチオ硫酸ナトリウ
ム、チオ硫酸アンモニウムなどのチオ硫酸塩;チオシア
ン酸ナトリウム、チオシアン酸アンモニウムなどのチオ
シアン酸塩;エチレンビスチオグリコール酸、3,6−ジ
チア−1,8−オクタンジオールなどのチオエーテル化合
物およびチオ尿素類などの水溶性のハロゲン化銀溶解剤
であり、これらを1種あるいは2種以上混合して使用す
ることができる。また、特開昭55−155354号に記載され
た定着剤と多量の沃化カリウムの如きハロゲン化物など
の組み合わせからなる特殊な漂白定着液等も用いること
ができる。本発明においては、チオ硫酸塩、特にチオ硫
酸アンモニウム塩の使用が好ましい。1当りの定着剤
の量は、0.3〜2モルが好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.5
〜1.0モルの範囲である。The bleach-fixing solution or the fixing agent used in the fixing solution according to the present invention includes known fixing agents, that is, thiosulfates such as sodium thiosulfate and ammonium thiosulfate; thiocyanates such as sodium thiocyanate and ammonium thiocyanate; ethylene. Bisthioglycolic acid, thioether compounds such as 3,6-dithia-1,8-octanediol, and water-soluble silver halide solubilizers such as thioureas. These are used alone or in admixture of two or more. can do. Further, a special bleach-fixing solution containing a combination of a fixing agent described in JP-A-55-155354 and a large amount of a halide such as potassium iodide can be used. In the present invention, the use of thiosulfates, particularly ammonium thiosulfates, is preferred. The amount of the fixing agent per 1 is preferably 0.3 to 2 mol, more preferably 0.5.
The range is up to 1.0 mol.
本発明における漂白定着液または定着液のpH領域は、
3〜8が好ましく、さらには4〜7が特に好ましい。pH
がこれより低いと脱銀性は向上するが、液の劣化及びシ
アン色素のロイコ化が促進される。逆にpHがこれより高
いと脱銀が遅れ、かつステインが発生し易くなる。The pH range of the bleach-fixing solution or the fixing solution in the present invention is
3-8 are preferable and 4-7 are especially preferable. pH
If it is lower than this, desilvering property is improved, but deterioration of the liquid and leuco conversion of the cyan dye are promoted. On the other hand, if the pH is higher than this, desilvering is delayed and stain is likely to occur.
pHを調整するためには、必要に応じて塩酸、硫酸、硝
酸、酢酸、重炭酸塩、アンモニア、苛性カリ、苛性ソー
ダ、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等を添加することが
できる。To adjust the pH, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, bicarbonate, ammonia, caustic potash, caustic soda, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and the like can be added as necessary.
また、漂白定着液には、その他各種の螢光増白剤や消
泡剤あるいは界面活性剤、ポリビニルピロリドン、メタ
ノール等の有機溶媒を含有させることができる。Further, the bleach-fixing solution may contain various other fluorescent whitening agents, defoaming agents, surfactants, polyvinylpyrrolidone, organic solvents such as methanol.
本発明における漂白定着液や定着液は、保恒剤として
亜硫酸塩(例えば、亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリウ
ム、亜硫酸アンモニウム、など)、重亜硫酸塩(例え
ば、重亜鉛硫酸アンモニウム、重亜硫酸ナトリウム、重
亜硫酸カリウム、など)、メタ重亜硫酸塩(例えば、メ
タ重亜硫酸カリウム、メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム、メタ重
亜硫酸アンモニウム、など)等の亜硫酸イオン放出化合
物を含有する。これらの化合物は亜硫酸イオン換算して
約0.02〜0.50モル/l含有させることが好ましく、さらに
好ましくは0.04〜0.40モル/lである。特に亜硫酸アンモ
ニウムの添加が好ましい。The bleach-fixing solution and the fixing solution in the present invention include sulfites (for example, sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, etc.) as preservatives, bisulfites (for example, ammonium bisulfate sulfate, sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, Etc.), metabisulfite (eg, potassium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, ammonium metabisulfite, etc.) and the like, and a sulfite ion-releasing compound is contained. These compounds are preferably contained in an amount of about 0.02 to 0.50 mol / l in terms of sulfite ion, more preferably 0.04 to 0.40 mol / l. Particularly, addition of ammonium sulfite is preferable.
保恒剤としては、亜硫酸塩の添加が一般的であるが、
その他、アスコルビン酸や、カルボニル重亜硫酸付加
物、スルフィン酸類、あるいはカルボニル化合物、スル
フィン酸類等を添加してもよい。As a preservative, it is common to add sulfite,
In addition, ascorbic acid, carbonyl bisulfite adduct, sulfinic acid, carbonyl compound, sulfinic acid, etc. may be added.
さらには緩衝剤、螢光増白剤、キレート剤、防カビ剤
等を必要に応じて添加してもよい。Further, a buffering agent, a fluorescent whitening agent, a chelating agent, an antifungal agent and the like may be added if necessary.
本発明の漂白定着液は処理時間10秒〜120秒好ましく
は20秒〜60秒である。又、補充量は感光材料1m2当り30
ml〜250ml、好ましくは40ml〜150mlである。補充量の低
減に伴い、一般にはステインの増加や、脱銀不良が発生
し易いが、本発明によれば、このような問題を発生する
ことなく、漂白定着液の補充量の低減をおこなうことが
できる。The bleach-fixing solution of the present invention has a processing time of 10 seconds to 120 seconds, preferably 20 seconds to 60 seconds. The replenishment rate is 30 per 1 m 2 of light-sensitive material.
It is ml-250 ml, preferably 40 ml-150 ml. Generally, as the replenishment amount is decreased, stain is increased and desilvering failure is likely to occur, but according to the present invention, the replenishment amount of the bleach-fixing solution can be reduced without causing such a problem. You can
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料は定着また
は漂白定着等の脱銀処理後、水洗及び/又は安定工程を
経るのが一般的である。The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is generally subjected to desilvering treatment such as fixing or bleach-fixing, and then washing with water and / or a stabilizing step.
水洗工程での水洗水量は、感光材料の特性(例えばカ
プラー等使用素材による)、用途、さらには水洗水温、
水洗タンクの数(段数)、向流、順流等の補充方式、そ
の他種々の条件によって広範囲に設定し得る。このう
ち、多段向流方式における水洗タンク数と水量の関係
は、ジャーナル・オブ・ザ・ソサエティ・オブ・モーシ
ョン・ピクチャー・アンド・テレヴィジョン・エンジニ
アズ(Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and
Television Engineers)第64巻、p.248〜253(1955年
5月号)に記載の方法で、もとめることができる。The amount of rinsing water in the rinsing step depends on the characteristics of the light-sensitive material (for example, depending on the material used such as the coupler), the application, and the rinsing water temperature.
It can be set in a wide range depending on the number of washing tanks (the number of stages), a replenishment system such as countercurrent and forward flow, and various other conditions. Among these, the relationship between the number of washing tanks and the water volume in the multi-stage countercurrent system is described in the Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and
Television Engineers) Volume 64, p.248-253 (May 1955 issue).
前記文献に記載の多段向流方式によれば、水洗水量を
大幅に減少し得るが、タンク内における水の滞留時間の
増加により、バクテリアが繁殖し、生成した浮遊物が感
光材料に付着する等の問題が生じる。本発明のカラー感
光材料の処理において、このような問題の解決策とし
て、特願昭61−131632号に記載のカルシウム、マグネシ
ウムを低減させる方法を、極めて有効に用いることがで
きる。また、特開昭57−8542号に記載のイソチアゾロン
化合物やサイアベンダゾール類、塩素化イソシアヌール
酸ナトリウム等の塩素系殺菌剤、その他ベンゾトリアゾ
ール等、堀口博著「防菌防黴剤の化学」、衛生技術会編
「微生物の滅菌、殺菌、防黴技術」、日本防菌防黴学会
編「防菌防黴剤事典」、に記載の殺気剤を用いることも
できる。According to the multi-stage countercurrent method described in the above-mentioned document, the amount of washing water can be greatly reduced, but due to the increase in the residence time of water in the tank, bacteria propagate, and the suspended matter produced adheres to the photosensitive material, etc. Problem arises. In the processing of the color light-sensitive material of the present invention, as a solution to such a problem, the method of reducing calcium and magnesium described in Japanese Patent Application No. 61-131632 can be used very effectively. Further, isothiazolone compounds and siabendazoles described in JP-A-57-8542, chlorinated germicides such as chlorinated sodium isocyanurate, and other benzotriazoles, etc., Hiroshi Horiguchi, "Chemistry of Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents" It is also possible to use the air-killing agents described in "Sterilization, Sterilization, and Antifungal Technologies of Microorganisms" edited by the Society of Hygiene Technology, "Encyclopedia of Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents", edited by Japan Society for Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents.
本発明の感光材料の処理における水洗水のpHは4〜9
であり、好ましくは5〜8である。水洗水温、水洗時間
も、感光材料の特性、用途等で種々設定し得るが、一般
には15〜45℃で20秒〜2分、好ましくは25〜40℃で30秒
〜1分30秒の範囲が選択される。The pH of the washing water in the processing of the light-sensitive material of the present invention is 4-9.
And preferably 5-8. The washing water temperature and washing time can be set variously depending on the characteristics of the light-sensitive material, the use, etc., but generally 15 to 45 ° C for 20 seconds to 2 minutes, preferably 25 to 40 ° C for 30 seconds to 1 minute 30 seconds. Is selected.
このような短時間水洗においても、本発明によれば、
ステインの増加がなく、良好な写真特性を得ることがで
きる。Even in such a short time water washing, according to the present invention,
Good photographic characteristics can be obtained without increasing stain.
さらに、本発明の感光材料は、上記水洗に代り、直接
安定液によって処理することもできる。このような安定
化処理においては、特開昭57−8543号、同58−14834
号、同59−184343号、同60−220345号、同60−238832
号、同60−239784号、同60−239749号、同61−4054号、
同61−118749号等に記載の公知の方法は、すべて用いる
ことができる。特に1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−
ジホスホン酸、5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチア
ゾリン−3−オン、ビスマス化合物、アンモニウム化合
物等を含有する安定浴が、好ましく用いられる。Further, the light-sensitive material of the present invention can be directly processed with a stabilizing solution instead of the above washing with water. In such stabilizing treatment, JP-A-57-8543 and JP-A-58-14834 are used.
No. 59, No. 184343, No. 60-220345, No. 60-238832
No. 60, No. 60-239784, No. 60-239749, No. 61-4054,
All known methods described in JP-A-61-118749 and the like can be used. Especially 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-
A stabilizing bath containing diphosphonic acid, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, a bismuth compound, an ammonium compound and the like is preferably used.
また、前記水洗処理に続いて、さらに安定化処理する
場合もあり、その例として、撮影用カラー感光材料の最
終浴として使用される。ホルマリンと界面活性剤を含有
する安定浴をあげることができる。Further, there is a case where a stabilizing treatment is further performed after the water washing treatment, and for example, it is used as a final bath of a color light-sensitive material for photographing. A stabilizing bath containing formalin and a surfactant can be mentioned.
本発明の処理工程時間は、感光材料が、カラー現像液
に接触してから最終浴(一般には水洗又は安定化浴)を
でるまでの時間にて定義されるが、この処理工程時間が
3分30秒以下、好ましくは3分以下であるような迅速処
理工程において、本発明の効果を顕著に発揮することが
できる。The processing step time of the present invention is defined as the time from the contact of the light-sensitive material with the color developing solution to the final bath (generally washing with water or stabilizing bath). The processing step time is 3 minutes. The effect of the present invention can be remarkably exhibited in a rapid processing step of 30 seconds or less, preferably 3 minutes or less.
次に本発明に使用されるハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光
材料について詳細を説明する。Next, the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤は実質的に塩化銀からな
る。ここで実質的にとは、全ハロゲン化銀量に対する塩
化銀の含有量が80モル%以上、好ましくは95モル%以
上、さらに好ましくは98モル%以上である。迅速性の観
点からは塩化銀の含有率が高い程好ましい。また本発明
の高塩化銀には、少量の臭化銀や沃化銀を含有してもよ
い。このことは感光性の点で光吸収量を増したり、分光
増感色素の吸着を強めたり、あるいは分光増感色素によ
る減感を弱めたり、有用な点が多く見られる場合があ
る。The silver halide emulsion of the present invention consists essentially of silver chloride. Here, "substantially" means that the content of silver chloride is at least 80 mol%, preferably at least 95 mol%, more preferably at least 98 mol%, based on the total silver halide amount. From the viewpoint of rapidity, the higher the silver chloride content, the better. The high silver chloride of the present invention may contain a small amount of silver bromide or silver iodide. There are many useful points in terms of photosensitivity, such as increasing the light absorption amount, enhancing the adsorption of the spectral sensitizing dye, or weakening the desensitization by the spectral sensitizing dye.
本発明に用いられる写真感光材料の写真乳剤層に含有
されるハロゲン化銀は内部と表層が異なる相をもってい
ても、接合構造を有するような多相構造であっても、あ
るいは粒子全体が均一な相から成っていてもよい。また
それらが混在していてもよい。The silver halide contained in the photographic emulsion layer of the photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention may have a phase different from the inside and the surface layer, may have a multiphase structure having a bonding structure, or may have a uniform whole grain. It may consist of phases. Moreover, they may be mixed.
写真乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、八面体、
十四面体のような規則的な結晶形を有するもの、球状、
板状のような変則的な結晶を有するもの、双晶面などの
結晶欠陥を有するもの、あるいはそれらの複合形でもよ
い。Silver halide grains in photographic emulsions are cubic, octahedral,
Those having a regular crystal form such as tetradecahedron, spherical,
It may be a material having an irregular crystal such as a plate, a material having a crystal defect such as a twin plane, or a compound thereof.
ハロゲン化銀の粒径は、約0.2ミクロン以下の微粒子
でも投影面積直径が約10ミクロンに至るまでの大サイズ
粒子でもよく、多分散乳剤でも単分散乳剤でもよい。The grain size of silver halide may be fine grains of about 0.2 μm or less, or large grains having a projected area diameter of up to about 10 μm, and may be a polydisperse emulsion or a monodisperse emulsion.
本発明に使用できるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤は、例えば
リサーチ・ディスクロージャー(RD)、No.17643(1978
年12月)、22〜23頁、“I.乳剤製造(Emulsion prepara
tion and types)”などに記載された方法を用いて調製
することができる。The silver halide photographic emulsion which can be used in the present invention is, for example, Research Disclosure (RD), No. 17643 (1978).
Dec.), pp. 22-23, "I. Emulsion prepara
and types can be prepared using the methods described in "
米国特許第3,574,628号、同3,655,394号および英国特
許第1,413,748号などに記載された単分散乳剤も好まし
い。Monodisperse emulsions described in US Pat. Nos. 3,574,628 and 3,655,394 and British Patent 1,413,748 are also preferable.
また、アスペクト比が約5以上であるような平板状粒
子も本発明に使用できる。平板状粒子は、ガトフ著、フ
ォトグラフィック・サイエンス・アンド・エンジニアリ
ング(Gutoff,Photographic Science and Engineerin
g)、第14巻、248〜257頁(1970年);米国特許第4,43
4,226号、同4,414,310号、同4,430,048号、同4,439,520
号および英国特許第2,112,157号などに記載の方法によ
り簡単に調製することができる。Further, tabular grains having an aspect ratio of about 5 or more can be used in the present invention. Tabular grains are described by Gatoff, Photographic Science and Engineerin.
g), Vol. 14, pp. 248-257 (1970); U.S. Pat. No. 4,43.
4,226, 4,414,310, 4,430,048, 4,439,520
It can be easily prepared by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 2,112,157 and the like.
結晶構造は一様なものでも、内部と外部とが異質なハ
ロゲン組成からなるものでもよく、層状構造をなしてい
てもよい。また、エピタキシャル接合によって組成の異
なるハロゲン化銀が接合されていてもよく、また例えば
ロダン銀、酸化鉛などのハロゲン化銀以外の化合物と接
合されていてもよい。The crystal structure may be uniform, may have different halogen compositions inside and outside, or may have a layered structure. Further, silver halides having different compositions may be bonded by epitaxial bonding, or may be bonded to a compound other than silver halide such as, for example, silver rhodan or lead oxide.
また種々の結晶形の粒子の混合物を用いてもよい。 Also, a mixture of particles having various crystal forms may be used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、通常、物理熟成、化学熟成およ
び分光増感を行ったものを使用する。このような工程で
使用される添加剤はリサーチ・ディスクロージャーNo,1
7643および同No.18716に記載されており、その該当箇所
を後掲の表にまとめた。As the silver halide emulsion, those which are physically ripened, chemically ripened and spectrally sensitized are usually used. Additives used in such processes are Research Disclosure No. 1
7643 and No. 18716, the relevant parts are summarized in the table below.
本発明に使用できる公知の写真用添加剤も上記の2つ
のリサーチ・ディスクロージャーに記載されおり、下記
の表に関連する記載箇所を示した。Known photographic additives that can be used in the present invention are also described in the above two Research Disclosures, and the relevant portions are shown in the following table.
本発明に用いられる増感色素は、一定濃度の塩素イオ
ン及び臭素イオンを含有したカラー現像液で現像処理し
た高塩化銀からなるカラー写真感光材料の連続処理時、
あるいは処理後に発生するステインの程度を一層改良
し、また写真特性の安定性をより向上させるという点
で、下記一般式(a)及び(b)に示すものが好まし
い。 The sensitizing dye used in the present invention is a continuous processing of a color photographic light-sensitive material consisting of high silver chloride developed with a color developer containing a constant concentration of chlorine ion and bromine ion,
Alternatively, the compounds represented by the following general formulas (a) and (b) are preferable in terms of further improving the degree of stain generated after processing and further improving the stability of photographic characteristics.
一般式(a) 式中、Lはメチル基または置換メチン基を表し、R11
およびR12はそれぞれアルキル基または置換アルキル基
を表し、Z1およびZ2はそれぞれ含窒素の5員乃至6員ヘ
テロ環核を形成するような原子群を表し、Xはアニオン
を表す。nは1、3また5の数値を表し、n1およびn2は
それぞれ0または1であり、n=5のときはn1もn2も0
であり、n=3のときはN1またはn2の何れか一方が0で
ある。mは0または1を表すが、分子内塩を形成すると
きは0である。またnが5のときはL同士が連結して置
換または無置換の5員または6員環を形成してもよい。General formula (a) In the formula, L represents a methyl group or a substituted methine group, and R 11
And R 12 each represents an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group, Z 1 and Z 2 each represent an atomic group forming a nitrogen-containing 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic nucleus, and X represents an anion. n represents a numerical value of 1, 3, or 5, n 1 and n 2 are 0 or 1, respectively, and when n = 5, both n 1 and n 2 are 0.
And when n = 3, either N 1 or n 2 is 0. m represents 0 or 1, but is 0 when forming an intramolecular salt. When n is 5, L's may be linked to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted 5-membered or 6-membered ring.
一般式(VIa)で表されるシアニン色素について以下
に詳しく説明する。The cyanine dye represented by formula (VIa) will be described in detail below.
Lで代表される置換メチン基の置換基としては、低級
アルキル基(例えばメチル基、エチル基等)やアラルキ
ル基(例えばベンジル基やフェネチル基等)を挙げるこ
とができる。Examples of the substituent of the substituted methine group represented by L include a lower alkyl group (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, etc.) and an aralkyl group (eg, benzyl group, phenethyl group, etc.).
R11およびR12で代表されるアルキル残基は直鎖でも分
岐でもよく、あるいは環状でもよい。またその炭素数に
制限はないが、1から8が好ましく、なかでも1から4
が特に好ましい。また置換アルキル基の置換基として
は、例えばスルホン酸基、カルボン酸基、水酸基、アル
コキシ基アシルオキシ基、アリール基(例えばフェニル
基、置換フェニル基等)を挙げることができる。これら
の基は単独で、または二つ以上が組み合わさってアルキ
ル基に結合してもよい。またスルホン酸基やカルボん酸
基はアルカリ金属イオンや有機アミンの四級イオンと塩
を形成していてもよい。ここで二つ以上が組み合わさっ
てとは、これらの基がそれぞれ独立にアルキル基に結合
する場合とこれらの基が連結してアルキル基に結合する
場合を含む。後者の例としてスルホアルコキシアルキル
基、スルホアルコキシアルコキシアルキル基、カルボキ
シアルコキシアルキル基やスルホフェニルアルキル基等
を挙げることができる。The alkyl residue represented by R 11 and R 12 may be linear or branched, or cyclic. The number of carbon atoms is not limited, but is preferably 1 to 8, and particularly 1 to 4
Is particularly preferable. Further, examples of the substituent of the substituted alkyl group include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, and an aryl group (for example, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, etc.). These groups may be bonded alone or in combination of two or more to the alkyl group. Further, the sulfonic acid group and the carboxylic acid group may form a salt with an alkali metal ion or a quaternary ion of an organic amine. Here, the combination of two or more includes the case where these groups are independently bonded to an alkyl group and the case where these groups are linked and bonded to an alkyl group. Examples of the latter include a sulfoalkoxyalkyl group, a sulfoalkoxyalkoxyalkyl group, a carboxyalkoxyalkyl group and a sulfophenylalkyl group.
R11およびR12の具体例は、それぞれメチル基、エチル
基、n−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、ビニルメチル基、
2−ヒドロキシエチル基、4−ヒドロキシブチル基、2
−アセトキシエチル基、3−アセトキシプロピル基、2
−メトキシエチル基、4−メトキシブチル基、2−カル
ボキシエチル基、3−カルボキシプロピル基、2−(2
−カルボキシエトキシ)エチル基、2−スルホエチル
基、3−スルホプロピル基、3−スルホブチル基、4−
スルホブチル基、2−ヒドロキシ−3−スルホプロピル
基、2−(3−スルホプロポキシ)エチル基、2−アセ
トキシ−3−スルホプロピル基、3−メトキシ−2−
(3−スルホプロポキシ)プロピル基、2−〔2−(3
−スルホプロポキシ)エトキシ〕エチル基、2−ヒドロ
キシ−3−(3′−スルホプロポキシ)プロピル基等で
ある。Specific examples of R 11 and R 12 are methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, n-butyl group, vinylmethyl group,
2-hydroxyethyl group, 4-hydroxybutyl group, 2
-Acetoxyethyl group, 3-acetoxypropyl group, 2
-Methoxyethyl group, 4-methoxybutyl group, 2-carboxyethyl group, 3-carboxypropyl group, 2- (2
-Carboxyethoxy) ethyl group, 2-sulfoethyl group, 3-sulfopropyl group, 3-sulfobutyl group, 4-
Sulfobutyl group, 2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl group, 2- (3-sulfopropoxy) ethyl group, 2-acetoxy-3-sulfopropyl group, 3-methoxy-2-
(3-sulfopropoxy) propyl group, 2- [2- (3
-Sulfopropoxy) ethoxy] ethyl group, 2-hydroxy-3- (3'-sulfopropoxy) propyl group and the like.
Z1またはZ2で形成される含窒素ヘテロ環核の具体例と
しては、オキサゾール核、チアゾール核、セレナゾール
核、イミダゾール核、ピリジン核、オキサゾリン核、チ
アゾリン核、セレナゾリン核、イミダゾリン核、および
これらにベンゼン環、ナフタレン環またはその他の飽和
もしくは不飽和炭素環が縮合したものを挙げることがで
き、これらの含窒素ヘテロ環には更に置換基(例えばア
ルキル基、トリフルオロメチル基、アルコキシカルボニ
ル基、シアノ基、カルボン酸基、カルバモイル基、アル
コキシ基、アリール基、アシル基、ヒドロキシル基、ハ
ロゲン原子等)が結合していてもよい。Specific examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus formed by Z 1 or Z 2 include oxazole nucleus, thiazole nucleus, selenazole nucleus, imidazole nucleus, pyridine nucleus, oxazoline nucleus, thiazoline nucleus, selenazoline nucleus, imidazoline nucleus, and these. Examples thereof include those in which a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, or other saturated or unsaturated carbocycles are condensed, and these nitrogen-containing heterocycles further have a substituent (for example, an alkyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group). Group, carboxylic acid group, carbamoyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, acyl group, hydroxyl group, halogen atom, etc.) may be bonded.
Xで代表されるアニオンとしては、Cl-、Br-、I-、SO
4 --、NO3 -、ClO4 --等を挙げることができる。Examples of the anion represented by X, Cl -, Br -, I -, SO
4 -, NO 3 -, ClO 4 - and the like can be given.
一般式(VIa)で表されるシアニン色素のうち、イエ
ロー層及びシアノ層に好ましいものを、以下に具体例で
示す。Among the cyanine dyes represented by the general formula (VIa), those preferable for the yellow layer and the cyano layer are shown below as specific examples.
次に緑感性乳剤層に好ましい増感色素を示す。一般式
〔VIb〕 式中、Z1及びZ2はそれぞれ複素環に縮合したベンゼン
環又はナフタレン環を形成するのに必要な原子群を表
す。形成される複素環核は置換基で置換されていてもよ
い。R1及びR2はそれぞれアルキル基、アルケニル基又は
アリール基を表し、R3は水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のア
ルキル基を表す。X1 は陰イオンを表し、pは0又は1
を表す。Y1及びY2は酸素原子、硫黄原子、セレン原子、
窒素原子及びテリウム原子を表わす。 Next, preferable sensitizing dyes are shown in the green-sensitive emulsion layer. General formula
(VIb) Where Z1And Z2Is benzene fused to each heterocycle
List the atoms required to form a ring or naphthalene ring.
You The heterocyclic nucleus formed may be substituted with a substituent
Yes. R1And R2Is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or
Represents an aryl group, R3Is a hydrogen atom or an atom having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Represents a rukyl group. X1 Represents an anion, p is 0 or 1
Represents Y1And Y2Is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom,
Represents a nitrogen atom and a terium atom.
前記形成される複素環核に対する置換基のうち好まし
い置換基はハロゲン原子、アリール基、アルケニル基、
アルキル基及びアルコキシ基である。更に好ましい置換
基はハロゲン原子、フェニル基及びメトキシ基であり、
最も好ましい置換基はフェニル基である。Preferred substituents among the substituents for the heterocyclic nucleus formed are a halogen atom, an aryl group, an alkenyl group,
An alkyl group and an alkoxy group. More preferable substituents are a halogen atom, a phenyl group and a methoxy group,
The most preferred substituent is a phenyl group.
好ましくは、Z1及びZ2が共にオキサゾール環に縮合し
たベンゼン環又はチアゾール環であり、これらのベンゼ
ン環のうち少なくとも1つのベンゼン環の5位がフェニ
ル基で置換され、あるいは1つのベンゼン環の5位がフ
ェニル基、他のベンゼン環の5位がハロゲン原子で置換
されているものである。R1及びR2は各々アルキル基、ア
ルケニル基及びアリール基から選ばれる基であり、好し
くは各々カルボキシル基又はスルホ基で置換されたアル
キル基であり、最も好ましくは炭素数1〜4のスルホア
ルキル基であり、更に最も好ましくはスルホエチル基で
ある。R3は水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表
わし、好ましくは水素原子又はエチル基である。Preferably, Z 1 and Z 2 are both a benzene ring or a thiazole ring fused to an oxazole ring, and at least one of these benzene rings is substituted with a phenyl group at the 5-position, or The 5-position is a phenyl group, and the 5-position of another benzene ring is substituted with a halogen atom. R 1 and R 2 are each a group selected from an alkyl group, an alkenyl group and an aryl group, preferably an alkyl group substituted with a carboxyl group or a sulfo group, and most preferably a sulfo group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It is an alkyl group, and most preferably a sulfoethyl group. R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom or an ethyl group.
本発明で使される一般式(VIb)で表される増感色素
は、他の増感色素の組合わせて所謂強色増感的組合わせ
として用いることもできる。この場合には、それぞれの
増感色素を、同一の又は異なる溶媒に溶解し、乳剤への
添加に先だって、これらの溶液を混合し、あるいは別々
に乳剤に添加してもよい。別々に添加する場合には、そ
の順序、時間間隔は目的により任意に決めることができ
る。The sensitizing dye represented by the general formula (VIb) used in the present invention can be used in combination with other sensitizing dyes as a so-called supersensitizing combination. In this case, the respective sensitizing dyes may be dissolved in the same or different solvents, and these solutions may be mixed or separately added to the emulsion prior to addition to the emulsion. When they are added separately, their order and time interval can be arbitrarily determined according to the purpose.
一般式〔VIb〕で表わされる増感色素の具体的化合物
を以下に示すが、本発明に用いられる増感色素はこれら
の化合物に限定されるものではない。Specific compounds of the sensitizing dye represented by the general formula [VIb] are shown below, but the sensitizing dye used in the present invention is not limited to these compounds.
通常、ハロゲン化銀乳剤を分光増感するには粒子が完
全に形成せしめられた後に、その粒子の表面に分光増感
色素を吸着せしめる方法が用いられる。これに対し、米
国特許第2,735,766号にはハロゲン化銀粒子の沈殿形成
中にメロシアニン色素を添加する方法が開示されてお
り、それにより吸着しない色素を低減させることが可能
であると記憶されている。また、特開昭55−26589号に
はハロゲン化銀結晶粒子を形成する銀塩水溶液、ハロゲ
ン塩水溶液の添加中に分光増感色素を添加して吸着せし
める方法について開示されている。このように分光増感
色素の添加はハロゲン化銀結晶粒子の形成中であって
も、形成終了後であっても、更には形成開始前であって
もよい。具体的には形成開始前とは、ハロゲン化銀結晶
を形成する反応を開始する前に予め反応容器中に分光増
感色素を導入しておくことがあり、粒子形成中とは前述
の特許の中に記載されたような方法等のことであり、粒
子形成終了後とは、実質的な粒子形成過程が終了した後
に添加吸着せしめることである。本発明のハロゲン化銀
乳剤は粒子形成終了後に化学増感されるが、粒子形成終
了後の分光増感色素の添加は、このような化学増感の開
始前であっても、化学増感中であっても、化学増感終了
後であっても、また乳剤を塗布に供するときであっても
かまわない。本発明においては、前述のような分光増感
色素の添加は、ハロゲン化銀粒子の形成が実質的に終了
する工程以降の何れかの段階の少なくとも一過程で添加
吸着せしめることが好ましい。二つ以上の工程にわたっ
てあるいは分割して添加することもかまわない。また一
つの工程の中でも、短時間で集中的に添加しても、また
時間をかけて連続的に添加してもよい。またこのような
添加法を幾つか組み合わせてもよい。 Usually, in order to spectrally sensitize a silver halide emulsion, a method is used in which after a grain is completely formed, a spectral sensitizing dye is adsorbed on the surface of the grain. On the other hand, U.S. Pat.No. 2,735,766 discloses a method of adding a merocyanine dye during the precipitation formation of silver halide grains, and it is remembered that the dye that does not adsorb can be reduced thereby. . Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-26589 discloses a method in which a silver sensitizing dye is added during the addition of an aqueous solution of a silver salt or an aqueous solution of a halogen salt to form silver halide crystal grains and is adsorbed. As described above, the spectral sensitizing dye may be added during the formation of the silver halide crystal grains, after the formation thereof, or before the formation thereof. Specifically, before the formation is started, the spectral sensitizing dye may be introduced into the reaction vessel in advance before the reaction for forming the silver halide crystal is started. The term "after the particle formation is completed" means that the particles are adsorbed after the substantial particle formation process is completed. The silver halide emulsion of the present invention is chemically sensitized after the completion of grain formation. However, addition of the spectral sensitizing dye after the completion of grain formation can be performed during the chemical sensitization even before the start of such chemical sensitization. Or after the chemical sensitization, or when the emulsion is used for coating. In the present invention, it is preferable that the above-mentioned addition of the spectral sensitizing dye is added and adsorbed in at least one step of any step after the step in which the formation of silver halide grains is substantially completed. It may be added over two or more steps or dividedly. Moreover, in one process, it may add intensively in a short time, or may add continuously over time. Some of these addition methods may be combined.
添加する分光増感色素は、そのまま結晶あるいは粉末
のまま添加してもよいが、何等かの方法で溶解または分
散して添加することが好ましい。溶解するには炭素数1
から3のアルコール、アセトン、ピリジン、メチルセロ
ソルブのような水可溶性溶媒、あるいはこれらの混合溶
媒を用いればよい。また界面活性剤を用いてミセル分散
したり、他の分散することもできる。The spectral sensitizing dye to be added may be added as it is as a crystal or powder, but it is preferable to add it by dissolving or dispersing it by any method. 1 carbon to dissolve
3 to water, a water-soluble solvent such as acetone, pyridine, methyl cellosolve, or a mixed solvent thereof. Further, a surfactant may be used to disperse the micelles or to disperse the other.
分光増感色素の添加量は、分光増感する目的やハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤の内容によっても左右されるが、通常はハロ
ゲン化銀1モルに対し、1×10-6モルから1×10-2モ
ル、より好ましくは1×10-5モルから5×10-3モル添加
される。The addition amount of the spectral sensitizing dye depends on the purpose of spectral sensitization and the content of the silver halide emulsion, but it is usually from 1 × 10 −6 mol to 1 × 10 −2 mol per mol of silver halide. Mol, more preferably 1 × 10 −5 to 5 × 10 −3 mol.
本発明に用いられる乳剤は、通常、物理熟成、化学熟
成および分光増感を行なったものを使用する。このよう
な工程で使用される添加剤はリサーチ・ディスクロージ
ャー第176巻、No.17643(1979.12月)および同第187
巻、No.18716(1979.11月)に記載されており、その該
当個所を後掲の表にまとめた。The emulsion used in the present invention is usually subjected to physical ripening, chemical ripening and spectral sensitization. Additives used in such a process are Research Disclosure Vol. 176, No. 17643 (December 1979) and No. 187.
Volume, No. 18716 (November, 1979), the relevant parts are summarized in the table below.
本発明には種々のカラーカプラーを使用することがで
き、その具体例は前出のリサーチ・ディスクロージャー
(RD)No.17643、VII−C〜Gに記載された特許に記載
されている。Various color couplers can be used in the present invention, specific examples of which are described in the patents described in Research Disclosure (RD) No. 17643, VII-CG.
イエローカプラーとしては、例えば米国特許第3,933,
501号、同第4,022,620号、同第4,326,024号、同第4,40
1,752号、特公昭58−10739号、英国特許第1,425,020
号、同第1,476,760号等に記載のものが好ましい。As the yellow coupler, for example, U.S. Pat.
No. 501, No. 4,022,620, No. 4,326,024, No. 4,40
1,752, Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-10739, British Patent No. 1,425,020
No. 1,476,760 and the like are preferred.
マゼンタカプラーとしては5−ピラゾロン系及びピラ
ゾロアゾール系の化合物が好ましく、米国特許第4,310,
619号、同第4,351,897号、欧州特許第73,636号、米国特
許第3,061,432号、同3,725,067号、リサーチ・ディスク
ロージャーNo.24220(1984年6月)、特開昭60−33552
号、リサーチ・ディスクロージャーNo.24230(1984年6
月)、特開昭60−43659号、米国特許第4,500,630号、同
第4,540,654号等に記載のものが特に好ましい。As the magenta coupler, 5-pyrazolone compounds and pyrazoloazole compounds are preferable, and US Pat. No. 4,310,
619, 4,351,897, European Patent 73,636, US Patents 3,061,432, 3,725,067, Research Disclosure No. 24220 (June 1984), JP-A-60-33552.
Issue, Research Disclosure No. 24230 (June 1984
JP-A-60-43659, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,500,630 and 4,540,654 are particularly preferable.
シアンカプラーとしては、フェノール系及びナフトー
ル系カプラーが挙げられ、米国特許第4,052,212号、同
第4,146,396号、同第4,228,233号、同第4,296,200号、
同第2,369,929号、同第2,801,171号、同第2,772,162
号、同第2,895,826号、同第3,772,002号、同第3,758,30
8号、同第4,334,011号、同第4,327,173号、西独特許公
開第3,329,729号、欧州特許第121,365A号、米国特許第
3,446,622号、同第4,333,999号、同第4,451,559号、同
第4,427,767号、欧州特許第161,626A号等に記載のもの
が好ましい。Examples of cyan couplers include phenol-based and naphthol-based couplers, and U.S. Pat.Nos. 4,052,212, 4,146,396, 4,228,233, and 4,296,200.
No. 2,369,929, No. 2,801,171, No. 2,772,162
No. 2, No. 2,895,826, No. 3,772,002, No. 3,758,30
No. 8, No. 4,334,011, No. 4,327,173, West German Patent Publication No. 3,329,729, European Patent No. 121,365A, U.S. Patent No.
Those described in 3,446,622, 4,333,999, 4,451,559, 4,427,767, European Patent 161,626A and the like are preferable.
発色色素の不要吸収を補正するためのカラード・カプ
ラーは、リサーチ・ディスクロージャーNo.17643のVII
−G項、米国特許第4,163,670号、特公昭57−39413号、
米国特許第4,004,929号、同第4,138,258号、英国特許第
1,146,358号に記載のものが好ましい。Colored couplers to correct unwanted absorption of colored dyes are VII of Research Disclosure No. 17643.
-G, U.S. Pat. No. 4,163,670, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 57-39413,
U.S. Patent Nos. 4,004,929, 4,138,258, British Patent No.
Those described in No. 1,146,358 are preferable.
発色色素が適度な拡散性を有するカプラーとしては、
米国特許第4,366,237号、英国特許第2,125,570号、欧州
特許第96,570号、西独特許(公開)第3,234,533号に記
載のものが好ましい。As a coupler in which the coloring dye has an appropriate diffusibility,
Those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,366,237, British Patent No. 2,125,570, European Patent No. 96,570 and West German Patent (Publication) No. 3,234,533 are preferable.
ポリマー化された色素形成カプラーの典型例は、米国
特許第3,451,820号、同第4,080,211号、同第4,367,282
号、英国特許第2,102,173号等に記載されている。Typical examples of polymerized dye-forming couplers are U.S. Pat.Nos. 3,451,820, 4,080,211 and 4,367,282.
No. 2,102,173 and the like.
カップリングに伴って写真的に有用な残基を放出する
カプラーもまた本発明で好ましく使用できる。現像抑制
剤を放出するDIRカプラーは、前述のRD17643、VII−F
項に記載された特許、特開昭57−151944号、同57−1542
34号、同60−184248号、米国特許第4,248,962号に記載
されたものが好ましい。Couplers that release a photographically useful residue upon coupling can also be preferably used in the present invention. The DIR coupler releasing the development inhibitor is the above-mentioned RD17643, VII-F.
Patents described in paragraphs, JP-A-57-151944 and JP-A-57-1542
The compounds described in U.S. Pat. No. 34,60-184248 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,248,962 are preferable.
現像時に画像状に造核剤もしくは現像促進剤を放出す
るカプラーとしては、英国特許第2,097,140号、同第2,1
31,188号、特開昭59−157638号、同59−170840号に記載
のものが好ましい。Examples of couplers that release a nucleating agent or a development accelerator imagewise during development include British Patent Nos. 2,097,140 and 2,1.
Those described in 31,188, JP-A-59-157638 and JP-A-59-170840 are preferable.
その他、本発明の感光材料に用いることのできるカプ
ラーとしては、米国特許第4,130,427号等に記載の競争
カプラー、米国特許第4,283,472号、同第4,338,393号、
同第4,310,618号等に記載の多当量カプラー、特開昭60
−185950号等に記載のDIRレドックス化合物放出カプラ
ー、欧州特許第173,302A号に記載の離脱後復色する色素
を放出するカプラー等が挙げられる。Other couplers that can be used in the light-sensitive material of the present invention include competitive couplers described in U.S. Pat.No. 4,130,427, U.S. Pat.Nos. 4,283,472, and 4,338,393,
Multi-equivalent couplers described in U.S. Pat.
Examples thereof include DIR redox compound releasing couplers described in JP-A-185950 and the like, and couplers which release a dye that recovers color after separation described in EP 173,302A.
本発明に使用するカプラーは、種々の公知分散方法に
より感光材料に導入できる。The coupler used in the present invention can be introduced into the light-sensitive material by various known dispersion methods.
水中油滴分散法に用いられる高沸点溶媒の例は米国特
許第2,322,027号などに記載されている。Examples of the high boiling point solvent used in the oil-in-water dispersion method are described in US Pat. No. 2,322,027.
ラテックス分散法の工程、効果、および含浸用のラテ
ックスの具体例は、米国特許第4,199,363号、西独特許
出願(OLS)第2,541,274号および同2,541,230号などに
記載されている。The steps of the latex dispersion method, effects, and specific examples of the latex for impregnation are described in US Pat. No. 4,199,363, West German Patent Application (OLS) Nos. 2,541,274 and 2,541,230.
本発明においては、前述のカプラーと共に、下記のよ
うな化合物を使用することが好ましい。特にピラゾロア
ゾールカプラーとの併用が好ましい。In the present invention, it is preferable to use the following compounds together with the above-mentioned coupler. In particular, it is preferably used in combination with a pyrazoloazole coupler.
即ち、発色現像処理後に残存する芳香族アミン系現像
主薬と化学結合して、化学的に不活性でかつ実質的に無
色の化合物を生成する化合物(F)および/または発色
現像処理後に残存する芳香族アミン系発色現像主薬の酸
化体と化学結合して、化学的に不活性でかつ実質的に無
色の化合物を生成する化合物(G)を同時または単独に
用いることが、例えば処理後の保存における膜中残存発
色現像主薬ないしその酸化体とカプラーの反応による発
色色素生成によるステイン発生その他の副作用を防止す
る上で好ましい。That is, the compound (F) that chemically bonds with the aromatic amine-based developing agent remaining after the color development processing to form a chemically inactive and substantially colorless compound and / or the fragrance remaining after the color development processing. The use of the compound (G), which forms a chemically inactive and substantially colorless compound by chemically bonding with an oxidant of a group amine color developing agent, simultaneously or solely, for example, in storage after processing. It is preferable in order to prevent stains and other side effects due to the formation of a coloring dye due to the reaction of the coupler with the color developing agent remaining in the film or its oxidant.
化合物(F)として好ましいものは、p−アニシジン
との二次反応速度定数k2(80℃のトリオクチルホスフェ
ート中)が1.0l/mol・sec〜1×10-5l/mol・secの範囲
で反応する化合物である。なお、二次反応速度定数は特
開昭63−158545号に記載の方法で測定することができ
る。Preferred compound (F) has a second-order reaction rate constant k2 with p-anisidine (in trioctyl phosphate at 80 ° C.) of 1.0 l / mol · sec to 1 × 10 −5 l / mol · sec. A compound that reacts. The secondary reaction rate constant can be measured by the method described in JP-A-63-158545.
k2がこの範囲より大きい場合、化合物自体が不安定と
なり、ゼラチンや水と反応して分解してしまうことがあ
る。一方、k2がこの範囲より小さければ残存する芳香族
アミン系現像主薬と反応が遅く、結果として本発明の目
的である残存する芳香族アミン系現像主薬の副作用を防
止することができないことがある。If k2 is larger than this range, the compound itself becomes unstable, and may react with gelatin or water and decompose. On the other hand, if k2 is smaller than this range, the reaction with the residual aromatic amine-based developing agent is slow, and as a result, the side effect of the residual aromatic amine-based developing agent, which is the object of the present invention, may not be prevented.
このような化合物(F)のより好ましいものは下記一
般式(FI)または(FII)で表すことができる。More preferable compound (F) can be represented by the following general formula (FI) or (FII).
一般式(FI) R1−(A)n−X 一般式(FII) 式中、R1、R2はそれぞれ脂肪族基、芳香族基、または
ヘテロ環基を表す。nは1または0を表す。Aは芳香族
アミン系現像薬と反応し、化学結合を形成する基を表わ
し、Xは芳香族アミン系現像薬と反応して離脱する基を
表わす。Bは水素原子、脂肪族基、芳香族基、ヘテロ環
基、アシル基、またはスルホニル基を表し、Yは芳香族
アミン系現像主薬が一般式(FII)の化合物に対して付
加するのを促進する基を表す。ここでR1とX、YとR2ま
たはBとが互いに結合して環状構造となってもよい。General formula (FI) R 1- (A) n -X General formula (FII) In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each represent an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group. n represents 1 or 0. A represents a group which reacts with an aromatic amine type developing agent to form a chemical bond, and X represents a group which reacts with an aromatic amine type developing agent and leaves. B represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an acyl group or a sulfonyl group, and Y accelerates the addition of the aromatic amine developing agent to the compound of the general formula (FII). Represents the group Here, R 1 and X, Y and R 2 or B may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure.
残存芳香族アミン系現像主薬と化学結合する方式のう
ち、代表的なものは置換反応と付加反応である。Among the methods of chemically bonding with the residual aromatic amine-based developing agent, representative ones are substitution reaction and addition reaction.
一般式(FI)、(FII)で表される化合物の具体例に
ついては、特開昭63−158545号、同62−283338号、特願
昭62−158342号、特願昭63−18439号などの明細書に記
載されているものが好ましい。Specific examples of the compounds represented by formulas (FI) and (FII) are described in JP-A-63-158545, JP-A-62-283338, JP-A-62-158342, and JP-A-63-18439. What is described in the specification of this is preferable.
一方、発色現像処理後に残存する芳香族アミン系現像主
薬の酸化体と化学結合して、化学的に不活性でかつ無色
の化合物を生成する化合物(G)のより好ましいものは
下記一般式(GI)で表わすことができる。On the other hand, a more preferred compound (G) that chemically bonds with the oxidation product of the aromatic amine-based developing agent remaining after color development processing to form a chemically inactive and colorless compound is represented by the following general formula (GI ).
一般式(GI) R−Z 式中、Rは脂肪族基、芳香族基またはヘテロ環基を表
わす。Zは求核性の基または感光材料中で分解して求核
性の基を放出する基を表わす。一般式(GI)で表わされ
る化合物はZがPearsonの求核性nCH3I(R.G.Pearson,et
al.,J.Am.Chem.Soc.,90,319(1968)か5以上の基か、
もしくはそれから誘導される基が好ましい。General formula (GI) RZ In formula, R represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group. Z represents a nucleophilic group or a group that decomposes in the light-sensitive material to release a nucleophilic group. In the compound represented by the general formula (GI), Z is Pearson's nucleophilicity n CH 3 I (RG Pearson, et
al., J.Am.Chem.Soc., 90, 319 (1968) whether 5 or more groups,
Alternatively, groups derived therefrom are preferred.
一般式(GI)で表わされる化合物の具体例については
欧州公開特許第255722号、特開昭62−143048号、同62−
229145号、特願昭63−18439号、同63−136724号、同62
−214681号、同62−158342号などに記載されているもの
が好ましい。Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (GI) are described in European Patent Publication No. 255722, JP-A-62-143048, and JP-A-62-143048.
No. 229145, Japanese Patent Application No. 63-18439, No. 63-136724, No. 62
Preferred are those described in JP-A-214681 and JP-A-62-158342.
また前記の化合物(G)および化合物(F)との組合
せの詳細については特願昭63−18439号に記載されてい
る。Details of the combination with the compound (G) and the compound (F) are described in Japanese Patent Application No. 63-18439.
本発明に使用できる適当な支持体は、例えば、前述の
RD,No,17643の28頁、および同No.18716の647頁右欄から
648頁左欄に記載されている。Suitable supports that can be used in the present invention are, for example, those mentioned above.
RD, No, 17643, page 28, and No. 18716, page 647, from the right column
See page 648, left column.
本発明を適用する感光材料は、例えば、カラーネガフ
ィルム、カラー反転フィルム(内型および外型)、カラ
ーペーパー、カラーポジフィルム、カラー反転ペーパ
ー、カラー拡散転写プロセス、直接ポジカラー感光材料
等のカラー写真感光材料のいずれでもよいが、特にカラ
ーペーパー、カラーオートポジペーパー、カラー反転ペ
ーパーに適用するのが好ましい。The light-sensitive material to which the present invention is applied is, for example, a color photographic light-sensitive material such as a color negative film, a color reversal film (inner type and outer type), a color paper, a color positive film, a color reversal paper, a color diffusion transfer process, and a direct positive color light-sensitive material. Any of the above may be used, but it is particularly preferably applied to color paper, color auto positive paper, and color reversal paper.
(実施例) 以下に本発明の実施例を具体的に示すが、本発明は、
これらに限定されるものではない。(Examples) Examples of the present invention will be specifically shown below.
It is not limited to these.
実施例−1 ポリエチレンで両面ラミネートした紙支持体の上に以下
に示す層構成の多層カラー印画紙を作製した。塗布液は
下記のようにして調製した。Example 1 A multilayer color photographic paper having the following layer constitution was prepared on a paper support laminated on both sides with polyethylene. The coating liquid was prepared as follows.
第一層塗布液調製 イエローカプラー(ExY)19.1gおよび色像安定剤(Cp
d−1)4.4g及び色像安定剤(Cpd−7)0.7gに酢酸エチ
ル27.2ccおよび溶媒(Solv−3)8.2gを加え溶解し、こ
の溶液を10%ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム8c
cを含む10%ゼラチン水溶液185ccに乳化分散させた。一
方塩臭化銀乳剤(立方体平均粒子サイズ0.85μ、粒子サ
イズ分布変動係数0.07の立方体。臭化銀1.0モル%を粒
子表面の一部に局在して含有)に下記に示す2種の青感
性増感色素を銀1モル当たりそれぞれ2.0×10-4モル加
えた後に硫黄増感を施したものを調製した。前記の乳化
分散物とこの乳剤とを混合溶解し、以下に示す組成とな
るように第一層塗布液を調製した。第二層から第七層用
の塗布液も第一層塗布液と同様の方法で調製した。各層
のゼラチン硬化剤としては、1−オキシ−3,5−ジクロ
ロ−s−トリアジンナトリウム塩を用いた。Preparation of 1st layer coating solution Yellow coupler (ExY) 19.1g and color image stabilizer (Cp
d-1) 4.4 g and color image stabilizer (Cpd-7) 0.7 g were dissolved by adding ethyl acetate 27.2 cc and solvent (Solv-3) 8.2 g, and the solution was dissolved in 10% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 8c.
It was emulsified and dispersed in 185 cc of 10% gelatin aqueous solution containing c. On the other hand, a silver chlorobromide emulsion (cubic with an average grain size of 0.85μ, a grain size distribution variation coefficient of 0.07, and contains 1.0 mol% of silver bromide localized on a part of the grain surface) of the two blues shown below. A sensitizing dye was added at 2.0 × 10 −4 mol per mol of silver and then sulfur-sensitized. The above emulsified dispersion and this emulsion were mixed and dissolved to prepare a coating liquid for the first layer having the composition shown below. The coating solutions for the second to seventh layers were prepared in the same manner as the coating solution for the first layer. As the gelatin hardening agent for each layer, 1-oxy-3,5-dichloro-s-triazine sodium salt was used.
各層の分光増感色素としては下記のものを用いた。 The following were used as the spectral sensitizing dye in each layer.
赤感性乳剤層に対しては、下記の化合物をハロゲン化
銀1モル当たり2.6×10-3モル添加した。 The following compounds were added to the red-sensitive emulsion layer in an amount of 2.6 × 10 -3 mol per mol of silver halide.
また青感性乳剤層、緑感性乳剤層、赤感性乳剤層に対
し、1−(5−メチルウレイドフェニル)−5−メルカ
プトテトラゾールをそれぞれハロゲン化銀1モル当たり
8.5×10-5モル、7.7×10-4モル、2.5×10-4モル添加し
た。 Further, 1- (5-methylureidophenyl) -5-mercaptotetrazole was added to each of the blue-sensitive emulsion layer, the green-sensitive emulsion layer and the red-sensitive emulsion layer per mol of silver halide.
8.5 × 10 -5 mol, 7.7 × 10 -4 mol and 2.5 × 10 -4 mol were added.
イラジエーション防止のために乳剤層に下記の染料を
添加した。(各々4mg/m2) (層構成) 以下に各層の組成を示す。数字は塗布量(g/m2)を表
す。ハロゲン化銀乳剤は銀換算塗布量を表す。The following dyes were added to the emulsion layer to prevent irradiation. (4 mg / m 2 each) (Layer constitution) The composition of each layer is shown below. Numbers represent coating weight (g / m 2 ). The silver halide emulsion represents the coating amount in terms of silver.
支持体 ポリエチレンラミネート紙 〔第一層側のポリエチレンに白色顔料(TiO2)と青味
染料(群青)を含む〕 第一層(青感層) 前述の塩臭化銀乳剤 0.30 ゼラチン 1.85 イエローカプラー(ExY) 0.82 色像安定剤(Cpd−1) 0.19 色像安定剤(Cpd−7) 0.03 溶媒(solv−3) 0.35 第二層(混色防止層) ゼラチン 0.99 混色防止剤(Cpd−5) 0.08 溶媒(solv−1) 0.16 溶媒(solv−4) 0.08 第三層(緑感層) 塩臭化銀乳剤(粒子サイズ0.40μ、変動係数0.09の立
方体で臭化銀1モル%を粒子表面の一部に局在して含
有) 0.25 ゼラチン 1.24 マゼンタカプラー(ExM) 0.29 色像安定剤(Cpd−3) 0.09 色像安定剤(Cpd−4) 0.06 溶媒(solv−2) 0.32 溶媒(solv−7) 0.16 第四層(紫外線吸収層) ゼラチン 1.58 紫外線吸収剤(UV−1) 0.47 混色防止剤(Cpd−5) 0.05 溶媒(solv−5) 0.24 第五層(赤感層) 塩臭化銀乳剤(粒子サイズ0.36μ、変動係数0.11の立
方体で臭化銀1.6モル%を粒子表面の一部に局在して含
有) 0.21 ゼラチン 1.34 シアンカプラー(ExC) 0.34 色像安定剤(Cpd−6) 0.17 色像安定剤(Cpd−7) 0.34 色像安定剤(Cpd−9) 0.04 溶媒(Solv−6) 0.37 第六層(紫外線吸収層) ゼラチン 0.53 紫外線吸収剤(UV−1) 0.16 混色防止剤(Cpd−5) 0.02 溶媒(solv−5) 0.08 第七層(保護層) ゼラチン 1.33 ポリビニルアルコールのアクリル変性共重合体(変性
度17%) 0.17 流動パラフィン 0.03 (Solv−3)溶媒 O=PO−C9H19(iso))3 以上のようにして得られた試料をI−Aとした。次に
イラジエーション防止染料(I−4、I−36)のかわり
に下記の染料に変更して試料I−B〜I−Eを作成し
た。Support Polyethylene laminated paper [Polyethylene on the first layer side contains white pigment (TiO 2 ) and bluing dye (ultraviolet)] First layer (blue sensitive layer) Silver chlorobromide emulsion 0.30 Gelatin 1.85 Yellow coupler ( ExY) 0.82 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-1) 0.19 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-7) 0.03 Solvent (solv-3) 0.35 Second layer (color mixing prevention layer) Gelatin 0.99 Color mixing inhibitor (Cpd-5) 0.08 Solvent (Solv-1) 0.16 Solvent (solv-4) 0.08 Third layer (green-sensitive layer) Silver chlorobromide emulsion (cubic with grain size 0.40μ, coefficient of variation 0.09, 1 mol% of silver bromide is a part of grain surface) 0.25 Gelatin 1.24 Magenta coupler (ExM) 0.29 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-3) 0.09 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-4) 0.06 Solvent (solv-2) 0.32 Solvent (solv-7) 0.16 Fourth layer (UV absorbing layer) Gelatin 1.58 UV absorbing agent (UV-1) 0.47 Color mixing inhibitor (Cpd-5) 0.05 Solvent solv-5) 0.24 Fifth layer (red-sensitive layer) Silver chlorobromide emulsion (cubic with a grain size of 0.36μ and a coefficient of variation of 0.11 and containing 1.6 mol% of silver bromide localized on a part of the grain surface) 0.21 Gelatin 1.34 Cyan coupler (ExC) 0.34 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-6) 0.17 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-7) 0.34 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-9) 0.04 Solvent (Solv-6) 0.37 Sixth layer (UV ray) Absorption layer) Gelatin 0.53 UV absorber (UV-1) 0.16 Color mixing inhibitor (Cpd-5) 0.02 Solvent (solv-5) 0.08 Seventh layer (protective layer) Gelatin 1.33 Acrylic modified copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol (Modification degree 17%) 0.17 Liquid paraffin 0.03 (Solv-3) Solvent O = PO-C 9 H 19 (iso)) 3 The sample obtained as described above was designated as IA. Next, instead of the anti-irradiation dyes (I-4, I-36), the following dyes were changed to prepare samples IB to IE.
上記塗布試料I−A〜I−Eの写真特性を調べるため
に、以下のような実験を行った。 The following experiments were conducted in order to examine the photographic characteristics of the coated samples I-A to I-E.
まず、塗布試料に対して感光計(富士写真フイルム株
式会社製FWH型、光源の色温度3200K)を用いて、センシ
トメトリー用の階調露光を与えた。このときの露光は1/
10秒の露光時間で250CMSの露光量になるように行った。First, the coated sample was subjected to sensitometric gradation exposure using a sensitometer (FWH type, manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., color temperature of light source: 3200K). The exposure at this time is 1 /
The exposure was performed so that the exposure amount was 250 CMS with an exposure time of 10 seconds.
前記塗布試料を、下記処理工程及び下記処理組成で、
自動現像機を用いて処理した。ただし、カラー現像液の
組成は、第1表に示したように変化させた。処理工程 温度 時間 カラー現像 38℃ 45秒 漂白定着 30〜36℃ 30秒 リンス 30〜37℃ 20秒 リンス 30〜37℃ 20秒 リンス 30〜37℃ 20秒 乾燥 70〜80℃ 60秒 各処理液の組成は以下の通りである。The coating sample is subjected to the following treatment steps and treatment compositions,
Processed using an automatic processor. However, the composition of the color developing solution was changed as shown in Table 1. Processing steps Temperature Time Color developing 38 ° C. 45 seconds blix 30 to 36 ° C. 30 sec Rinse 30 to 37 ° C. 20 sec Rinse 30 to 37 ° C. 20 sec Rinse 30 to 37 ° C. 20 sec Drying 70 to 80 ° C. 60 seconds each processing solution The composition is as follows.
カラー現像液 水 800ml エチレンジアミン−N,N,N,N−テトラメチレンホスホ
ン酸 3.0g 保恒剤 III−19 5.0g 塩化ナトリウム 第1表参照 臭化カリウム 第1表参照 炭酸カリウム 25g N−エチル−N−(β−メタンスルホンアミドエチ
ル)−3−メチル−4−アミノアニリン硫酸塩 5.0g トリエタノールアミン 10.0g 螢光増白剤(住友化学製、WHITEX4) 2.0g 水を加えて 1000ml pH(25℃) 10.05 漂白定着液 水 400ml チオ硫酸アンモニウム(70%) 100ml 亜硫酸ナトリウム 17g エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄(III)アンモニウム55g エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム 5g 氷酢酸 9g 水を加えて 1000ml pH(25℃) 5.40 リンス液 イオン交換水(カリシウム、マグネシウム各々3ppm以
下) 上記試料を処理し、シアン(R)の最小濃度及び最大
濃度(DRmin、DRmax)をマクベス濃度計にて測定した。
更に最大濃度の残留銀量を螢光X線にて濃度測定した。Color developer Water 800 ml Ethylenediamine-N, N, N, N-tetramethylenephosphonic acid 3.0 g Preservative III-19 5.0 g Sodium chloride See Table 1 Potassium bromide See Table 1 Potassium carbonate 25 g N-Ethyl-N -(Β-Methanesulfonamidoethyl) -3-methyl-4-aminoaniline sulphate 5.0g Triethanolamine 10.0g Fluorescent brightener (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., WHITEX4) 2.0g Water added 1000ml pH (25 ℃ ) 10.05 Bleach-fixing solution Water 400ml Ammonium thiosulfate (70%) 100ml Sodium sulfite 17g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron (III) ammonium 55g Ethylenediaminetetraacetate disodium 5g Glacial acetic acid 9g Add water 1000ml pH (25 ℃) 5.40 Rinse solution Ion exchange water (Karishiumu, magnesium each 3ppm or less) processing said sample, minimum density and maximum density of the cyan (R) (D R min, D R max) at the Macbeth densitometer It was boss.
Further, the maximum residual silver amount was measured by fluorescent X-ray.
本発明の処理3、4、5及び6を用いて本発明の試料
I−A、B、Cを処理することにより、シアンのステイ
ンが小さく、最大濃度が高く、かつ残留銀量の少ない良
好な写真特性が得られることが判明した。 By treating Samples IA, B and C of the present invention with Treatments 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the present invention, good stains of cyan, high maximum density and low residual silver amount were obtained. It has been found that photographic properties are obtained.
本発明以外のイラジエーション防止染料を有する試料
I−D及びI−Eにおいては、本発明の処理においても
上記効果を得ることがきでなかった。In samples I-D and I-E having anti-irradiation dyes other than the present invention, the above effect could not be obtained even in the treatment of the present invention.
(実施例2) 試料例1の処理4において、カラー現像液中の保恒剤
III−19のかわりに等モルの保恒剤II−1、II−2、III
−11、III−21、に各々変更して試料I−Aを処理した
ところ、同様に優れた写真特性を得ることができた。(Example 2) The preservative in the color developer in Treatment 4 of Sample Example 1
Instead of III-19, equimolar preservatives II-1, II-2, III
When Sample IA was processed by changing to -11 and III-21 respectively, similarly excellent photographic characteristics could be obtained.
(実施例3) 実施例1の試料1−Aのイラジエーション防止染料の
かわりに、I−1、I−3、I−5、I−9、I−12、
I−18、I−25、I−30、及びI−37を各々8mg/m2含有
した試料を作成し、実施例1と同様に処理したところ、
本発明の処理3〜6において優れた写真特性が得られ
た。Example 3 Instead of the anti-irradiation dye of Sample 1-A of Example 1, I-1, I-3, I-5, I-9, I-12,
A sample containing 8 mg / m 2 of each of I-18, I-25, I-30, and I-37 was prepared and treated in the same manner as in Example 1,
Excellent photographic properties were obtained in Processes 3-6 of the present invention.
(実施例4) 実施例1試料1−Aと同様にして、但し臭化銀含有率
を以下のように変更した塩臭化銀乳剤を用いた試料4−
A、B、C、Dを作成し、実施例1処理2,4及び7にて
処理し、結果を第2表に示した。(Example 4) Example 4-Same as Sample 1-A, but Sample 4-using a silver chlorobromide emulsion with the silver bromide content changed as follows:
A, B, C and D were prepared and treated in Examples 1, treatments 2, 4 and 7 and the results are shown in Table 2.
本発明の試料1−A、4−A、4−B、及び4−Cを
本発明の処理4で処理すれば、ステインが低く、最大濃
度が高く、残留銀量の少ない優れた特性が得られ、特
に、塩素イオンが95モル%以上の塩臭化銀乳剤を用い
た、試料1−A及び4−Aにおいてその効果は顕著であ
る。 Treatment of Samples 1-A, 4-A, 4-B, and 4-C of the present invention with Treatment 4 of the present invention yielded excellent characteristics with low stain, high maximum density, and low residual silver content. In particular, the effect is remarkable in Samples 1-A and 4-A using a silver chlorobromide emulsion having chloride ions of 95 mol% or more.
実施例−5 ポリエチレンで両面ラミネートした紙支持体の上に以
下に示す層構成の多層カラー印画紙を作製した。塗布液
は下記のようにして調製した。Example-5 On a paper support laminated on both sides with polyethylene, a multi-layer color photographic paper having the following layer constitution was produced. The coating liquid was prepared as follows.
第一層塗布液調製 イエローカプラー(ExY)19.1gおよび色像安定剤(Cp
d−1)4.4g及び色像安定剤(Cpd−7)0.7gに酢酸エチ
ル27.2ccおよび溶媒(Solv−3)8.2gを加え溶解し、こ
の溶液を10%ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム8c
cを含む10%ゼラチン水溶液185ccに乳化分散させた。一
方塩臭化銀乳剤(立方体平均粒子サイズ0.88μ、粒子サ
イズ分布変動係数0.08。臭化銀0.2モル%を粒子表面に
含有)に下記に示す青感性増感色素を銀1モル当たりそ
れぞれ2.0×10-4モル加えた後に硫黄増感を施したもの
を調製した。前記の乳化分散物とこの乳剤とを混合溶解
し、以下に示す組成となるように第1層塗布液を調製し
た。第二層から第七層用の塗布液も第一層塗布液と同様
の方法で調製した。各層のゼラチン硬化剤としては、1
−オキシ−3,5−ジクロロ−s−トリアジンナトリウム
塩を用いた。Preparation of 1st layer coating solution Yellow coupler (ExY) 19.1g and color image stabilizer (Cp
d-1) 4.4 g and color image stabilizer (Cpd-7) 0.7 g were dissolved by adding ethyl acetate 27.2 cc and solvent (Solv-3) 8.2 g, and the solution was dissolved in 10% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 8c.
It was emulsified and dispersed in 185 cc of 10% gelatin aqueous solution containing c. On the other hand, in a silver chlorobromide emulsion (cubic average grain size 0.88μ, grain size distribution variation coefficient 0.08, 0.2 mol% of silver bromide contained on the grain surface), the following blue-sensitizing sensitizing dyes were each added in an amount of 2.0 × per mol of silver. After addition of 10 −4 mol, a sulfur-sensitized product was prepared. The above emulsified dispersion and this emulsion were mixed and dissolved to prepare a coating solution for the first layer having the composition shown below. The coating solutions for the second to seventh layers were prepared in the same manner as the coating solution for the first layer. 1 as a gelatin hardening agent for each layer
-Oxy-3,5-dichloro-s-triazine sodium salt was used.
各層の分光増感色素としては下記のものを用いた。 The following were used as the spectral sensitizing dye in each layer.
赤感性乳剤層に対しては、下記の化合物をハロゲン化
銀1モル当たり2.6×10-3モル添加した。 The following compounds were added to the red-sensitive emulsion layer in an amount of 2.6 × 10 -3 mol per mol of silver halide.
また青感性乳剤層、緑感性乳剤層、赤感性乳剤層に対
し、1−(5−メチルウレイドフェニル)−5−メルカ
プトテトラゾールをそれぞれハロゲン化銀1モル当たり
8.5×10-5モル、7.7×10-4モル、2.5×10-4モル添加し
た。 Further, 1- (5-methylureidophenyl) -5-mercaptotetrazole was added to each of the blue-sensitive emulsion layer, the green-sensitive emulsion layer and the red-sensitive emulsion layer per mol of silver halide.
8.5 × 10 -5 mol, 7.7 × 10 -4 mol and 2.5 × 10 -4 mol were added.
イラジエーション防止のために乳剤層に下記の染料を
添加した。The following dyes were added to the emulsion layer to prevent irradiation.
(層構成) 以下に各層の組成を示す。数字は塗布量(g/m2)を表
す。ハロゲン化銀乳剤は銀換算塗布量を表す。 (Layer constitution) The composition of each layer is shown below. Numbers represent coating weight (g / m 2 ). The silver halide emulsion represents the coating amount in terms of silver.
支持体 ポリエチレンラミネート紙 〔第一層側のポリエチレンに白色顔料(TiO2)と青味
染料(群青)を含む〕 第一層(青感層) 塩臭化銀乳剤 0.30 ゼラチン 1.86 イエローカプラー(ExY) 0.82 色像安定剤(Cpd−1) 0.19 溶媒(Solv−3) 0.35 色像安定剤(Cpd−7) 0.06 第二層(混色防止層) ゼラチン 0.99 混色防止剤(Cpd−5) 0.08 溶媒(Solv−1) 0.16 溶媒(Solv−4) 0.08 第三層(緑感層) 塩臭化銀乳剤(立方体平均粒子サイズ0.55μのもの
と、0.39μのものの1:3混合(Agモル)比)。粒子サイ
ズ分布の変動係数各0.10、0.08、AgBr0.8モル%を粒子
表面に局在含有させた。 0.12 ゼラチン 1.24 マゼンタカプラー(ExM) 0.27 色像安定剤(Cpd−3) 0.15 色像安定剤(Cpd−8) 0.02 色像安定剤(Cpd−9) 0.03 溶媒(Solv−2) 0.54 第四層(紫外線吸収層) ゼラチン 1.58 紫外線吸収剤(UV−1) 0.47 混色防止剤(Cpd−5) 0.05 溶媒(Solv−5) 0.24 第五層(赤感層) 塩臭化銀乳剤(立方体平均粒子サイズ0.58μのもの
と、0.45μのものの1:4混合(Agモル比)、粒子サイズ
分布の変動係数各0.09、0.11、AgBr0.6モル%を粒子表
面の一部に局在含有させた。 0.23 ゼラチン 1.34 シアンカプラー(ExC) 0.32 色像安定剤(Cpd−6) 0.17 色像安定剤(Cpd−10) 0.04 色像安定剤(Cpd−7) 0.40 溶媒(Solv−6) 0.15 第六層(紫外線吸収層) ゼラチン 0.53 紫外線吸収剤(UV−1) 0.16 混色防止剤(Cpd−5) 0.02 溶媒(Solv−5) 0.08 第七層(保護層) ゼラチン 1.33 ポリビニルアルコールのアクリル変性共重合体(変性
度17%) 0.17 流動パラフィン 0.03 (Solv−3)溶媒 O=PO−C9H19(iso))3 以上のようにして得られた試料を試料5−Aとした。
次に実施例1試料1−Dと同じイラジエーション防止染
料を使用した試料を試料5−Bとした。Support Polyethylene laminated paper [Polyethylene on the first layer side contains white pigment (TiO 2 ) and bluish dye (ultraviolet)] First layer (blue sensitive layer) Silver chlorobromide emulsion 0.30 Gelatin 1.86 Yellow coupler (ExY) 0.82 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-1) 0.19 Solvent (Solv-3) 0.35 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-7) 0.06 Second layer (color mixing prevention layer) Gelatin 0.99 Color mixing inhibitor (Cpd-5) 0.08 Solvent (Solv -1) 0.16 Solvent (Solv-4) 0.08 Third Layer (Green Sensitive Layer) Silver chlorobromide emulsion (1: 3 mixture (Ag mole) ratio of cubic average grain size 0.55μ and 0.39μ). Coefficients of variation of particle size distribution 0.10, 0.08, and AgBr 0.8 mol% were contained locally on the particle surface. 0.12 Gelatin 1.24 Magenta coupler (ExM) 0.27 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-3) 0.15 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-8) 0.02 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-9) 0.03 Solvent (Solv-2) 0.54 Fourth layer ( UV absorbing layer) Gelatin 1.58 UV absorbing agent (UV-1) 0.47 Color mixing inhibitor (Cpd-5) 0.05 Solvent (Solv-5) 0.24 Fifth layer (red sensitive layer) Silver chlorobromide emulsion (cubic average particle size 0.58) 1: 4 mixture of μ and 0.45μ (Ag molar ratio), variation coefficient of particle size distribution 0.09, 0.11, and AgBr 0.6mol% were locally contained in a part of the grain surface 0.23 Gelatin 1.34 Cyan coupler (ExC) 0.32 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-6) 0.17 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-10) 0.04 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-7) 0.40 Solvent (Solv-6) 0.15 Sixth layer (UV absorption) Layer) Gelatin 0.53 UV absorber (UV-1) 0.16 Color mixture inhibitor (Cpd-5) 0.02 Solvent (Solv-5) 0.08 Seventh layer (protective layer) Gelatin 1.33 Acrylic-modified copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol (modification degree 17%) 0.17 Liquid paraffin 0.03 (Solv-3) Solvent O = PO-C 9 H 19 (iso)) 3 The sample obtained as described above was designated as Sample 5-A.
Next, a sample using the same anti-irradiation dye as in Example 1 Sample 1-D was designated as Sample 5-B.
試料5−Aと5−Bを各々像様露光後、下記の処理工
程にて、カラー現像タンクの3倍量補充するまで、連続
処理を行なった。After the imagewise exposure of each of Samples 5-A and 5-B, continuous processing was carried out in the following processing steps until the amount of the color developing tank was replenished by 3 times.
各処理液の組成は以下の通りである。 The composition of each treatment liquid is as follows.
水洗液(タンク液と補充液は同じ) イオン交換水(カルシウム及びマグネシウムは各々3p
pm以下) なお、カラー現像液、漂白定着液及び水洗液に対し、
蒸留水を蒸発量添加し、蒸発濃縮補正をしながら連続処
理した。 Rinsing solution (same as tank solution and replenisher) Ion-exchanged water (3p each for calcium and magnesium)
pm or less) For color developing solution, bleach-fixing solution and washing solution,
Distilled water was added in an evaporation amount, and continuous processing was performed while correcting the evaporation concentration.
連続処理後、各々のカラー現像液中の塩素イオン及び
臭素イオン濃度を分析するとともに等しく以下のように
なった。After continuous processing, the chlorine ion and bromine ion concentrations in each color developing solution were analyzed, and the results were equally as follows.
Cl-1 Br- 5−Aの連続処理後 5.5×10-2M 2.0×10-4M 5−Bの連続処理後 5.5×10-2M 2.0×10-4M 次に実施例1と同様にして、試料5−A及び5−Bに
センシトメトリー用露光を与え、各々の処理液にて処理
し、DRmin、DRmax及び残留銀量を求めると以下のように
なった。Cl -1 Br - 5-A similar to the continuous process after 5.5 × 10 -2 M 2.0 × 10 -4 M continuous treatment after 5.5 × 10 -2 M 2.0 × 10 -4 M following Examples 1 5-B of Then, the samples 5-A and 5-B were exposed for sensitometry, treated with the respective treatment solutions, and D R min, D R max and the residual silver amount were determined as follows.
本発明によれば、ステインが低く、最大濃度が高く、
残留銀量が少ない優れた、写真特性が得られた。 According to the present invention, the stain is low, the maximum concentration is high,
Excellent photographic characteristics with a small amount of residual silver were obtained.
(実施例6) 次に、実施例5、試料5−Aのイラジエーション防止
染料及び増感色素を第3表のように変更して試料6−
A、B、C、D、E、Fを作成した。(Example 6) Next, the irradiation preventing dye and the sensitizing dye of Example 5, Sample 5-A were changed as shown in Table 3 to prepare Sample 6-.
A, B, C, D, E and F were prepared.
上記試料を各々センシトメトリー露光した後に、実施
例5、試料5−Aの処理済液にて処理し、DBmin、DRmi
n、DBmax及び残留銀量を測定した。結果を第4表に示
す。 After the sensitometric exposure of each of the above samples, the sample was treated with the treated solution of Example 5, Sample 5-A to obtain D B min and D R mi.
n, were measured D B max and residual silver. The results are shown in Table 4.
本発明に基づけば、イエローやシアンのステインの低
い優れた白地が得られるばかりでなく、最大濃度も高
く、残留銀量を少ない。特に好ましい増感色素を用いた
試料6−E及び6−Fにおいてその効果は顕著である。 According to the present invention, not only an excellent white background having a low yellow or cyan stain can be obtained, but also the maximum density is high and the residual silver amount is small. The effect is remarkable in Samples 6-E and 6-F using the particularly preferred sensitizing dye.
Claims (1)
とも一種の芳香族第1級アミンカラー現像主薬を含有す
るカラー現像液で処理する方法において、80モル%以上
の塩化銀から成る高塩化銀ハロゲン化銀乳剤を少なくと
も一層に有し、かつ、下記一般式(I)で示される化合
物を少くとも一層に有するハロゲン化銀カラー感光材料
を、塩素イオンを3.5×10-2〜1.5×10-1モル/l含有し、
かつ臭素イオンを3.0×10-5〜1.0×10-3モル/l含有する
カラー現像液で処理することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀
カラー写真感光材料の処理方法。 一般式(I) 1. A method of processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material with a color developing solution containing at least one aromatic primary amine color developing agent, wherein a high silver chloride halogen content of 80 mol% or more of silver chloride is used. A silver halide color light-sensitive material having at least one layer of a silver halide emulsion and at least one layer of a compound represented by the following general formula (I) is used. Chloride ions of 3.5 × 10 -2 to 1.5 × 10 -1 Mol / l contained,
A method for processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, which comprises processing with a color developer containing bromine ions in an amount of 3.0 × 10 -5 to 1.0 × 10 -3 mol / l. General formula (I)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63249255A JPH087420B2 (en) | 1988-10-03 | 1988-10-03 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| US07/789,541 US5153108A (en) | 1988-10-03 | 1991-11-08 | Method of processing silver halide color photographic materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63249255A JPH087420B2 (en) | 1988-10-03 | 1988-10-03 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0296156A JPH0296156A (en) | 1990-04-06 |
| JPH087420B2 true JPH087420B2 (en) | 1996-01-29 |
Family
ID=17190240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63249255A Expired - Fee Related JPH087420B2 (en) | 1988-10-03 | 1988-10-03 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5153108A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH087420B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5561040A (en) * | 1988-08-03 | 1996-10-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for forming image |
| US5206121A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1993-04-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of replenishing photographic processing apparatus with processing solution |
| JP2687043B2 (en) | 1990-04-27 | 1997-12-08 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| US6096488A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 2000-08-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for processing silver halide color photographic material |
| US5399465A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1995-03-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of processing reversal elements comprising selected development inhibitors and absorber dyes |
| US5660974A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1997-08-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Color developer containing hydroxylamine antioxidants |
| US5752122A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1998-05-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color photographic processing method and apparatus |
| JPH09211817A (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-08-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic processing method and method for stabilizing color developing solution |
| EP0793141B1 (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 2002-07-17 | Chugai Photo Chemical Co. Ltd. | Color developing agent composition and method of processing silver halide color photographic material |
| EP1160622A1 (en) * | 2000-05-27 | 2001-12-05 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | A bleach-fixing concentrate |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6053304B2 (en) * | 1982-11-27 | 1985-11-25 | コニカ株式会社 | Silver halide photographic material |
| US4851326A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1989-07-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for processing silver halide color photographic materials using developer substantially free of bromide and benzyl alcohol |
| US4774167A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1988-09-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for processing silver halide color photographic materials wherein the color developer contains low concentrations of benzyl alcohol, hydroxylamine and sulfite |
| JPH0827506B2 (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1996-03-21 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| JPH0827515B2 (en) * | 1986-04-19 | 1996-03-21 | コニカ株式会社 | Color image forming method |
| JPH077194B2 (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1995-01-30 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Color image forming method and silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| JP2552455B2 (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1996-11-13 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| JPS6325654A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-02-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color photographic developing solution composition and method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
| DE3788600T2 (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1994-04-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Process for treating silver halide color photographic material. |
| JPH0695205B2 (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1994-11-24 | コニカ株式会社 | Method for forming dye image with excellent rapid processability |
| JPS6363044A (en) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color image forming method |
| JP2601665B2 (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1997-04-16 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| JPH087407B2 (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1996-01-29 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| JPH087412B2 (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1996-01-29 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Color photo image forming method |
| JPH087409B2 (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1996-01-29 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| JPH0297940A (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1990-04-10 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
-
1988
- 1988-10-03 JP JP63249255A patent/JPH087420B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-11-08 US US07/789,541 patent/US5153108A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5153108A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
| JPH0296156A (en) | 1990-04-06 |
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