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KR100717082B1 - Waterproof construction sheet and waterproof construction method - Google Patents
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KR100717082B1 - Waterproof construction sheet and waterproof construction method - Google Patents

Waterproof construction sheet and waterproof construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100717082B1
KR100717082B1 KR1020070012773A KR20070012773A KR100717082B1 KR 100717082 B1 KR100717082 B1 KR 100717082B1 KR 1020070012773 A KR1020070012773 A KR 1020070012773A KR 20070012773 A KR20070012773 A KR 20070012773A KR 100717082 B1 KR100717082 B1 KR 100717082B1
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sheet
waterproof
polyurethane
construction
pvc
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장성덕
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장성덕
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 시공할 바닥면의 여건에 구애받지 않고 편리하고 간편하게 시공이 가능하고 단열성과 방수효과가 향상되도록 개선된 방수시공용 시트와 그러한 시트를 이용한 시공방법과 및 시공구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waterproof construction sheet and a construction method and construction structure using such a sheet that can be installed conveniently and conveniently regardless of the conditions of the floor surface to be constructed and improved heat insulation and waterproof effect.

시트의 구성을 살펴보면, 저면에 요철부(11a)를 갖는 PE필름(11)이 구성되고 그 상면에는 PVC시트(12)가 구성되며, 상기 PE필름(11)과 PVC시트(12) 사이에는 PE재질의 PE발포층(13)을 구성하여 일체화된 방수시공용 시트(10)가 구성되도록 하고, 상기 PVC시트(12)는 중간에 직포(12b)가 일체화된 상태로 구성하고, 하면에 일체화되는 PE발포층(13) 또는 시공 중에 상면에 구성되는 폴리우레탄 재질 등과 효과적으로 일체화되도록 하기 위하여 PVC시트(12) 상하면에 부직포(12a)를 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.Looking at the configuration of the sheet, the PE film 11 having a concave-convex portion 11a on the bottom is composed of a PVC sheet 12 on the upper surface, PE between the PE film 11 and the PVC sheet 12 The PE foam layer 13 is made of a material so that the integrated waterproof sheet 10 is constructed, and the PVC sheet 12 is configured in a state in which a woven fabric 12b is integrated in the middle, and is integrated on the bottom surface. The non-woven fabric 12a is formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the PVC sheet 12 in order to effectively integrate the PE foam layer 13 or the polyurethane material formed on the upper surface during construction.

방수, 발포시트, PE필름, PVC시트, PE발포층, 폴리우레탄 Waterproof, foam sheet, PE film, PVC sheet, PE foam layer, polyurethane

Description

방수시공용 시트 및 방수시공 방법{Sheet for Waterproof work and waterproofing system}Sheet for waterproof construction and method of waterproofing {Sheet for Waterproof work and waterproofing system}

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 방수시공 순서도1 is a waterproof construction flowchart according to the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 방수시공용 시트의 확대 단면도Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the waterproofing sheet according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 의해 방수시공 상태를 도시한 전체 단면도Figure 3 is an overall cross-sectional view showing a waterproof construction state by the present invention

도 4는 도 3의 A부분 확대도4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG.

도 5는 도 3의 B부분 확대도5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG.

도 6은 도 3의 C부분 확대도6 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG.

***도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명****** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings ***

1: 바닥면 1': 벽체1: bottom surface 1 ': wall

10: 방수시공용 시트 11: PE필름10: sheet for waterproof construction 11: PE film

11a: 요철부 12: PVC시트11a: uneven portion 12: PVC sheet

12a: 부직포 12b: 직포12a: nonwoven fabric 12b: woven fabric

13: PE발포층 20: 폴리우레탄층13: PE foam layer 20: polyurethane layer

20a, 20b, 20c: 폴리우레탄계 실란트 21: 보강용 PVC시트20a, 20b, 20c: Polyurethane sealant 21: PVC sheet for reinforcement

22, 22a, 22b: 보강용 유리섬유 23: 백업제22, 22a, 22b: glass fiber for reinforcement 23: backup agent

30: 탑코트 40: 고정철물30: top coat 40: fixed hardware

41: 칼블럭 42: 와셔41: Carl Block 42: Washer

50: 벽체용 프라이머50: wall primer

본 발명은 시공할 바닥면의 여건에 구애받지 않고 편리하고 간편하게 시공이 가능하고 단열성과 방수효과가 향상되도록 개선된 방수시공용 시트와 그러한 시트를 이용한 시공방법과 및 시공구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waterproof construction sheet and a construction method and construction structure using such a sheet that can be installed conveniently and conveniently regardless of the conditions of the floor surface to be constructed and improved heat insulation and waterproof effect.

주지된 바와 같이 건축물의 천장에서 물이 샐 경우에는 옥상에 방수시공을 하게 되는데, 종래에도 여러 가지 방수 공법이 선보이고는 있으나 종래의 방수 공법들은 방수할 바닥면이 고르지 않으면 시공이 불가능하여 바닥의 돌출된 부분을 제거하거나 파인 부분은 몰탈을 채워주는 시공을 반드시 하여야 하므로 시간이 많이 소요되고 많은 비용과 인력이 필요한 단점이 있었다.As is well known, when water leaks from the ceiling of a building, waterproof construction is performed on the roof. However, various waterproofing methods have been introduced in the past, but conventional waterproofing methods are impossible if the floor to be waterproof is uneven to protrude from the floor. Removed part or the fine part must be constructed to fill the mortar must be time-consuming and costly and manpower has a disadvantage.

또한, 종래 시공방법의 문제점으로는 시공할 바닥에 습기가 많을 경우에도 시공이 불가능하므로 반드시 시공할 바닥면을 완전히 건조시킨 다음에 시공을 하여야 하므로 시간에 많이 소요되는 단점이 있었으며, 또 방수 시트지가 연결되는 부분 및 시트 고정용 철물을 삽입하는 부분에서 누수가 발생하는 경우가 많아 방수공사에 실패하는 경우가 많았다.In addition, the problem of the conventional construction method is that even if there is a lot of moisture in the floor to be installed, the construction must be completely dry after the floor must be installed, so there is a disadvantage in that it takes a lot of time, and waterproof sheet paper In many cases, leakage occurred at the connecting part and inserting the sheet fixing hardware, so that the waterproofing work failed.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 바닥이 고르지 않아서 발생하는 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 유연성과 단열성 등이 개선된 방수시공용 시트를 제공하고, 또한 이러한 방수시공용 시트를 이용하여 효과적이고 편리하게 시공하는 방법과 그러한 방법에 의한 시공구조의 제공을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a waterproof sheet for improved flexibility and insulation to solve the problems caused by uneven flooring, and also by using such a sheet for waterproof construction It is an object of the present invention to provide a construction method conveniently and a construction structure by such a method.

본 발명에 의한 시트는 저면에 요철부를 가진 PE(폴리 에틸렌)시트가 구성되고 그 상면에서는 PE 재질의 발포시트층이 구성되고 그 상부에는 PVC시트가 접착된 형태로 구성하고, 이러한 방수시공용 시트를 이용하여 시트를 시공면에 고정하거나 시트의 연결부 등을 시공을 효율적으로 할 수 있도록 한 시공방법에 관한 것인바, 이하 첨부된 도면에 의거 본 발명의 바람직한 구성 실시 예를 상세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Sheet according to the present invention is composed of a PE (polyethylene) sheet having a concave-convex portion on the bottom surface and a foam sheet layer made of PE material on the upper surface and a PVC sheet bonded to the upper portion, such a sheet for waterproof construction It relates to a construction method for fixing the sheet to the construction surface by using or to efficiently connect the connection portion of the sheet, etc. Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment of the present invention according to the accompanying drawings in detail as follows.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 방수시공 순서도, 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 방수시공용 시트의 확대 단면도, 도 3은 본 발명에 의해 방수시공 상태를 도시한 전체 단면도, 도 4 내지 도 6은 도 3의 각 부분 확대도이다.1 is a waterproof construction flow chart according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the waterproof construction sheet according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an overall cross-sectional view showing a waterproof construction state according to the present invention, Figures 4 to 6 is Figure 3 Each part is enlarged view.

먼저, 본 발명에 의한 방수시공용 시트의 구성을 상세히 살펴본다.First, look at the configuration of the waterproofing sheet according to the present invention in detail.

본 발명에 의한 방수시공용 시트(10)는 저면에 요철부(11a)를 갖는 PE필름(11)이 구성되고 그 상면에는 PVC시트(12)가 구성되면서 상기 PE필름(11)과 PVC시트(12) 사이에는 PE재질의 PE발포층(13)을 구성하여 일체화된 방수시공용 시트(10)가 구성되도록 한 것이다.Waterproofing sheet 10 according to the present invention is composed of a PE film 11 having a concave-convex portion (11a) on the bottom surface and the PVC sheet 12 on the upper surface of the PE film 11 and the PVC sheet ( 12) between the PE foam layer 13 of the PE material is configured to be integrated with the waterproof sheet 10 for construction.

상기 PVC시트(12)는 중간에 직포(12b)가 일체화된 상태로 구성되어 있고 상하면에는 부직포(12a)를 구성하여 하면에 일체화되는 PE발포층(13) 또는 시공 중에 상면에 구성되는 폴리우레탄 재질 등과 효과적으로 일체화되도록 한 것이다.The PVC sheet 12 is composed of a woven fabric (12b) in the middle and a non-woven fabric (12a) on the upper and lower PE foam layer 13 is integrated on the lower surface or a polyurethane material configured on the upper surface during construction It is to be effectively integrated with the back.

이러한 방수시공용 시트(10)를 이용하여 시공하는 방법에 관하여 상세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking in detail with respect to the construction method using such a waterproof construction sheet 10 as follows.

방수시공용 시트의 기본적인 시공구조를 먼저 살펴보면, 시공할 바닥면(1)에 본 발명에 의한 방수시공용 시트(10)를 깔아 주고 그 위에 폴리우레탄계 실란트로 된 폴리우레탄층(20)을 구성하며, 다시 규사를 도포한 후 탑코트(30)를 마무리 시공하여 방수공사가 완료된다.Looking at the basic construction structure of the waterproof sheet first, the waterproof sheet 10 according to the present invention is laid on the floor surface 1 to be constructed, and the polyurethane layer 20 made of a polyurethane-based sealant is formed thereon. After coating the silica sand, the top coat 30 is finished to complete the waterproof construction.

이와 같은 기본적인 방수공사 구성을 갖는 상태에서 방수시공용 시트(10)가 바닥면에 고정되기 위한 구성이 부가되어야 하는데, 바닥에 방수시공용 시트(10)를 배열한 상태에서 방수시공용 시트(10)를 관통하면서 시공할 바닥면(1)에 고정철물(40)을 삽입토록 고정구멍(2)을 천공한다.In the state having such a basic waterproof construction configuration, the configuration for fixing the waterproof sheet 10 to the bottom surface should be added, the waterproof sheet 10 in a state in which the waterproof sheet 10 is arranged on the floor (10) The hole (2) is drilled to insert the fixing hardware (40) into the bottom surface (1) to be constructed while penetrating.

상기 고정구멍(2)이 형성된 부분의 방수시공용 시트(10) 상면에 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20a)를 도포하여 준다.The polyurethane sealant 20a is applied to the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 10 at the portion where the fixing hole 2 is formed.

상기 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20a) 위에 보강용 PVC시트(21)를 부착한 후, 보강용 PVC시트(21)를 관통시키면서 고정구멍(2)으로 칼블럭(41) 와셔(42) 및 고정철물(40)을 삽입한다.After attaching the reinforcing PVC sheet 21 on the polyurethane-based sealant 20a, the knife block 41 washer 42 and the fixing iron 40 through the fixing hole 2 while penetrating the reinforcing PVC sheet 21. Insert).

상기 고정철물(40)이 삽입된 상부에 보강용 유리섬유(22)를 댄 후 다시 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20a)를 도포하여 주는 것이다.After applying the reinforcing glass fiber 22 to the upper portion of the fixing hardware 40 is inserted is to apply a polyurethane-based sealant (20a) again.

두 장의 방수시공용 시트(10)가 연접하는 부위에도 방수작업을 실시하여야 하는데, 틈새에 공간을 형성한 후 공간에는 방수시공용 시트(10)와 같은 두께의 백 업제(23)를 채운 다음, 그 상면에 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20b)를 도포하고 보강용 유리섬유(22a)를 댄 후 다시 한 번 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20b)를 도포하여 준다.The waterproofing work should also be carried out at the area where the two sheets of waterproof sheet 10 are connected. After forming a space in the gap, the space is filled with a backup agent 23 having the same thickness as the sheet 10 for waterproof sheet, The polyurethane-based sealant 20b is applied to the upper surface thereof, and the polyurethane-based sealant 20b is applied once again after applying the reinforcing glass fiber 22a.

그 다음으로는 바닥면(1)과 벽체(1')가 연결되는 부분을 시공하는데, 벽체용 프라이머(50)를 도포한 다음 바닥면으로부터 벽체(1')의 일정한 높이까지 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20c)를 도포하며 다시 보강용 유리섬유(22b)를 댄 후, 다시 벽체용 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20c)를 도포한다.Next, the part where the floor surface 1 and the wall 1 'are connected is constructed. After applying the wall primer 50, the polyurethane sealant 20c is applied from the floor to a constant height of the wall 1'. ) And apply the glass fiber 22b for reinforcement again, and then apply the wall-based polyurethane sealant 20c.

그 이후에는 마무리 시공을 하여 완성하게 되는데, 상기 시공된 방수시공용 시트(10)의 전체면, 즉 고정철물(40)이 삽입된 부분 및 방수시공용 시트(10)가 연접된 부분 그리고 바닥면(1)과 벽체(1')가 연결되는 부분 전체의 상면에 폴리우레탄층(20')을 구성하고, 규사를 살포한 후 마지막으로 탑코트(30)를 도포함으로써 방수 시공이 완료되는 것이다.After that, it is completed by finishing the construction, the entire surface of the waterproof construction sheet 10, that is, the part in which the fixed hardware 40 is inserted and the portion where the waterproof sheet 10 is connected and the bottom surface Water-resistant construction is completed by forming a polyurethane layer 20 'on the entire upper surface of the part where 1 and the wall 1' are connected, and spraying silica sand and finally applying the top coat 30.

이러한 구성과 방법으로 시공되는 본 발명의 작용을 상세히 살펴본다.It looks at the operation of the present invention constructed in this configuration and method in detail.

먼저, 본 발명의 방수시공용 시트(10)에 의하면, 저면에 요철부(11a)를 갖는 엠보싱 PE필름(11)을 구성하였고, 그 상부에는 PE발포층(13)을 구성하였으므로 높은 단열성과 내한성을 얻을 수 있고 흡음효과와 방수성이 뛰어난 것은 물론, 가벼우면서도 강한 내구성을 얻을 수 있으면서 내화학성과 내약품성을 나타내게 된다.First, according to the waterproof sheet 10 of the present invention, the embossed PE film 11 having the concave-convex portion 11a on the bottom, and composed of a PE foam layer 13 on the upper side, high heat insulation and cold resistance It is possible to obtain the excellent sound absorption effect and waterproof, as well as light and strong durability while exhibiting chemical and chemical resistance.

방수시공용 시트(10)의 상면에는 내부에 직포(12b)를 일체화 한 PVC시트(12)를 구성함으로써 파손의 우려가 있는 외부충격에 효과적으로 견딜 수 있게 되고, 그 양면에 부직포(12a)를 구성함으로써 폴리우레탄층(20)과 결합 및 접착력을 극대화할 수 있게 된 것이다.The upper surface of the waterproof construction sheet 10 constitutes a PVC sheet 12 in which a woven fabric 12b is integrated therein, so that it can effectively withstand external shocks that may be damaged, and a nonwoven fabric 12a is formed on both surfaces thereof. By doing so, it is possible to maximize the bonding and adhesion with the polyurethane layer (20).

그리고 이러한 방수시공용 시트(10)를 이용하여 시공을 하게 되면, 방수시공용 시트(10)를 구성하는 요철을 가진 PE필름(11)과 PE발포층(13), 또 PVC시트(12)와 더불어 그 위에 시공되는 폴리우레탄층(20) 등 4중의 방수효과를 얻게 되는 것이며, 바닥면이 평탄하지 않고 불규칙하더라도 PE발포층(13)에 의한 유연성과 복원력으로 인해 돌출된 바닥면의 철거나 바닥을 고르기 위한 몰탈시공 등의 공정이 필요 없이 방수시공이 가능한 것이다.When the construction is performed using the waterproof sheet 10, the PE film 11 and the PE foam layer 13 having the irregularities constituting the waterproof sheet 10 and the PVC sheet 12 and In addition, it is to obtain a four-layer waterproof effect, such as the polyurethane layer 20 to be constructed thereon, even if the bottom surface is not flat and irregular, iron or floor of the protruding floor due to the flexibility and resilience by the PE foam layer 13 Waterproof construction is possible without the need for mortar construction, etc.

또한, 시공 후에도 PE발포층(13)에 의해 바닥면에 균열, 수축, 팽창 등이 발생하더라도 대응성이 강하여 충분한 방수를 유지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, even after construction, even if cracks, shrinkage, expansion, or the like occurs on the bottom surface by the PE foam layer 13, the correspondence is strong and sufficient waterproof can be maintained.

방수시공용 시트(10)를 바닥면(1)에 고정하기 위한 구성에서는 칼블럭(41)을 이용하여 고정철물(40)을 삽입하게 되므로 칼블럭(41)에 의해 고정철물(40)이 삽입되는 부분의 방수의 효과를 극대화하고, 습윤상태에서 시공도 가능하게 되는 것이고, 아울러 그 위에 보강용 PVC시트(21)와 유리섬유(22) 및 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20a) 등을 이용하여 처리를 하므로 고정부에도 완벽한 방수가 가능해지는 것이다.In the configuration for fixing the waterproof sheet 10 to the bottom surface (1) is inserted into the fixed hardware 40 using the knife block 41, the fixed hardware 40 is inserted by the knife block 41 Maximize the effect of waterproofing of the part to be made, it is also possible to construction in a wet state, and also to process the reinforcement using the PVC sheet 21, glass fiber 22 and polyurethane sealant (20a), etc. thereon It is possible to have a perfect waterproof even in the fixed part.

그리고 방수시공용 시트(10)가 연결되는 접합부는 백업제(23)를 삽입한 후 우레탄계 실란트(20b)와 보강용 유리섬유(22a)를 사용하여 완전히 일체화시킴으로써 접합부위의 하자 발생을 근본적으로 방지하게 되는 것이다.In addition, the joint portion to which the waterproof sheet 10 is connected is completely integrated with the urethane-based sealant 20b and the reinforcing glass fiber 22a after inserting the backup agent 23, thereby fundamentally preventing defects at the joint portion. Will be done.

바닥면(1)과 벽체(1') 연결되는 부위에는 벽체용 프라이머(50)를 도포한 후 우레탄계 실란트(20c) 및 보강용 유리섬유(22b) 등을 구성하여 바닥면(1)의 구성과 일체화하도록 구성함으로써 완전한 수밀성을 확보하게 되는 것이다.   At the site where the bottom surface 1 and the wall 1 'are connected to each other, the urethane-based sealant 20c and the reinforcing glass fiber 22b are applied to the wall primer 50, and the bottom surface 1 is formed. By consolidating it is to ensure complete watertightness.

이상 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명에 의하면, 방수공사를 시공한 바닥면이 돌출되거나 오목한 여부 및 습윤상태에 관계없이 방수공사를 시공할 수 있게 되므로 인하여, 철거나 몰탈시공에 따르는 인력이나 시간 및 처리비용 등을 절감할 수 있게 되는 것이고, 효율적인 방수와 아울러 건물의 단열성을 향상시키게 되는 등 경제적인 파급효과가 매우 뛰어난 발명이라 할 수 있다.According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to construct a waterproof construction irrespective of whether the bottom surface of the waterproof construction is protruded or concave and the wet state, such as manpower, time and treatment costs due to iron or mortar construction It is possible to reduce the cost, and the invention has excellent economical ripple effect such as efficient waterproofing and improved insulation of the building.

Claims (3)

저면에 요철부(11a)를 갖는 PE필름(11)이 구성되고 그 상면에는 PVC시트(12)가 구성되며, 상기 PE필름(11)과 PVC시트(12) 사이에는 PE재질의 PE발포층(13)을 구성하여 일체화된 방수시공용 시트(10)가 구성되도록 하고,PE film 11 having concave-convex portion 11a on the bottom is formed, and the PVC sheet 12 is formed on the upper surface, PE foam layer of PE material between the PE film 11 and the PVC sheet 12 ( 13) to configure the integrated sheet 10 for waterproof construction, 상기 PVC시트(12)는 중간에 직포(12b)가 일체화된 상태로 구성하고, 하면에 일체화되는 PE발포층(13) 또는 시공 중에 상면에 구성되는 폴리우레탄 재질과 효과적으로 일체화되도록 하기 위하여 PVC시트(12) 상하면에 부직포(12a)를 구성한 방수시공용 시트.The PVC sheet 12 is configured in a state in which the woven fabric 12b is integrated in the middle, and the PVC sheet (to be effectively integrated with the polyurethane foam formed on the upper surface during construction or the PE foam layer 13 integrated on the lower surface ( 12) The sheet for waterproof construction which comprises the nonwoven fabric 12a on the upper and lower surfaces. 방수시공할 바닥면(1)에 PE발포층(13)을 갖는 방수시공용 시트(10)를 깔아 주고,The waterproof sheet 10 having a PE foam layer 13 is laid on the bottom surface 1 to be waterproofed, 방수시공용 시트(10)가 바닥면에 고정되기 위한 고정철물(40)을 설치하되, 방수시공용 시트(10)를 관통하면서 시공할 바닥면(1)에 고정철물(40)을 삽입할 수 있는 고정구멍(2)을 천공하고,Installing the fixing hardware 40 for fixing the waterproof sheet 10 to the bottom surface, the fixing hardware 40 can be inserted into the bottom surface 1 to be constructed while penetrating the waterproof sheet 10 (10). Drilling holes (2) 상기 고정구멍(2)이 형성된 부분의 방수시공용 시트(10) 상면에 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20a)를 도포하여 주며,Applying a polyurethane sealant (20a) to the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 10 of the portion where the fixing hole (2) is formed, 상기 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20a) 위에 보강용 PVC시트(21)를 부착한 후, 보강용 PVC시트(21)를 관통시키면서 고정구멍(2)으로 칼블럭(41) 와셔(42) 및 고정철물(40)을 삽입하며,After attaching the reinforcing PVC sheet 21 on the polyurethane-based sealant 20a, the knife block 41 washer 42 and the fixing iron 40 through the fixing hole 2 while penetrating the reinforcing PVC sheet 21. ), 상기 고정철물(40)이 삽입된 상부에 보강용 유리섬유(22)를 댄 후 다시 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20a)를 도포하여 주고,After applying the reinforcing glass fiber 22 to the upper portion of the fixing hardware 40 is inserted again to apply a polyurethane-based sealant (20a), 상기 시공된 방수시공용 시트(10)의 전체면, 즉 고정철물(40)이 삽입된 부분 및 방수시공용 시트(10)가 연접된 부분을 포함한 상면에 폴리우레탄층(20')을 구성하고, 규사를 살포한 후 마지막으로 탑코트(30)를 도포함으로써 방수 시공이 완료되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 방수시공 방법.The polyurethane layer 20 'is formed on the entire surface of the waterproof sheet 10, that is, the upper surface including a portion into which the fixed hardware 40 is inserted and a portion where the waterproof sheet 10 is connected. , Waterproofing method characterized in that the waterproofing is completed by applying the top coat 30 after spraying the silica sand. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 두 장의 방수시공용 시트(10)가 연접하는 부위에는 틈새에 공간을 형성한 후 공간에는 방수시공용 시트(10)와 같은 두께의 백업제(23)를 채운 다음, 그 상면에 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20b)를 도포하고 보강용 유리섬유(22a)를 댄 후 다시 한 번 폴리우레탄계 실란트(20b)를 도포하여 주는 것을 특징으로 하는 방수시공 방법.A space is formed in the gap where the two sheets of waterproof sheet 10 are connected, and then a backing agent 23 having the same thickness as the waterproof sheet 10 is filled in the space, and then a polyurethane sealant is formed on the upper surface thereof. 20b) and waterproof coating method characterized in that after applying the reinforcing glass fiber (22a) to apply a polyurethane-based sealant (20b) once again.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100878342B1 (en) * 2008-03-17 2009-01-14 장성덕 Non-exposure waterproof construction method of underground facilities

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JPH09144047A (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-06-03 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Protective layer
KR20050000817A (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-06 중앙방수기업주식회사 Waterproofing structure and Construction method by Embossing polyvinyl sheet, Waterbone-multi fuctional acrylic resin waterproofing agent, Insulating film
KR100553005B1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2006-02-15 주식회사 행림종합 건축사사무소 Roof recording system and construction method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09144047A (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-06-03 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Protective layer
KR20050000817A (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-06 중앙방수기업주식회사 Waterproofing structure and Construction method by Embossing polyvinyl sheet, Waterbone-multi fuctional acrylic resin waterproofing agent, Insulating film
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