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KR200364469Y1 - Breakwater using of cellularblock - Google Patents
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KR200364469Y1 - Breakwater using of cellularblock - Google Patents

Breakwater using of cellularblock Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200364469Y1
KR200364469Y1 KR20-2004-0020427U KR20040020427U KR200364469Y1 KR 200364469 Y1 KR200364469 Y1 KR 200364469Y1 KR 20040020427 U KR20040020427 U KR 20040020427U KR 200364469 Y1 KR200364469 Y1 KR 200364469Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
unit cell
cell block
breakwater
spaces
wall
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Expired - Fee Related
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KR20-2004-0020427U
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Korean (ko)
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이오진
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(유) 이도건설
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/08Structures of loose stones with or without piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D23/00Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 외해의 해수가 내해의 해수와 자유롭게 교환되면서도 소파기능을 겸비한 셀블럭으로 그 적층 형식이 지그재그에 의한 방파제의 구조에 대한 것이다.The present invention is a cell block having a sofa function while the seawater of the sea is freely exchanged with the seawater of the inland sea, and its stacking type is a zigzag structure of the breakwater.

Description

셀블럭을 이용한 방파제{Breakwater using of cellularblock}Breakwater using cell blocks {Breakwater using of cellularblock}

본 고안은 셀블럭을 이용한 해수유통 방파제의 구조에 관한 것으로 일반적으로 셀블럭으로 해수유통 방파제를 구축하기 위해서는 셀블럭 내부 혹은 외부에 해수 유통 시설을 별도로 설치해야하는 번거로운 공정을 진행하여야 했으며, 셀블럭을 적층하는 것 또한 일렬 수직으로 적층하는 방법을 사용함에 따라서 셀블럭 상호간에 연결 상태가 견고하지 못하여 방파제 또는 안벽 구축시 더욱 안전한 구조의 방파제의 요구가 대두되었다.The present invention relates to the structure of the seawater distribution breakwater using the cell block. In general, in order to construct the seawater distribution breakwater with the cell block, a cumbersome process of installing a seawater distribution facility inside or outside the cell block was required. Stacking also uses a method of stacking vertically and vertically, so that the cell blocks are not firmly connected to each other, and thus a demand for a breakwater having a more secure structure when constructing a breakwater or a quay wall has emerged.

상술한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 고안의 목적은 항만 구조물의 구축시 연결 상태의 일체감을 이룰 수 있으며, 별도의 해수유통 시설의 설치 없이도 외해의 청정한 해수가 내해로 유통되어 내해의 수질을 청정하게 유지함은 물론 같은 저렴한 비용으로 구조적으로 안전한 방파제가 필요한 실정이다.In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention can achieve a sense of unity in the construction of the port structure, and clean seawater of the open sea is distributed to the inland sea without the installation of a separate seawater distribution facility to keep the water quality of the inland sea clean. Of course, there is a need for a structurally safe breakwater at the same low cost.

도 1은 본 고안상으로 실시되는 셀블럭을 이용한 방파제의 구조를 도시한 일부 분해 사시도1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the structure of the breakwater using a cell block implemented according to the present invention

도 2는 도 1에서의 A-A'선 단면도FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line A-A 'in FIG. 1

도 3은 본 고안상으로 실시되는 또 다른 실시예로 셀블럭의 중간격벽을 2중으로 설치하여 형성한 방파제의 구조를 도시한 일부 분해 사시도3 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the structure of the breakwater formed by installing the middle partition of the cell block in double as another embodiment of the present invention

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 설명><Description of main parts of drawing>

1. 단위 셀블럭 2. 기초 사석단1. Unit cell block 2. Foundation quadruple

3. 사석 4. 상치 콘크리트3. Bump 4. Concrete

10. 전면벽 11.후면벽10.Front Wall 11.Rear Wall

12a, b. 양측벽 13.중간격벽12a, b. Double sided wall

20. 숫키 21. 암키20. Male 21.

30. 철면 31. 요면30. Iron surface 31. Concave surface

40a, b. 해수유통공 50a, b, c. 공간부40a, b. Seawater distribution hole 50a, b, c. Space

본 고안의 특징과 구조를 첨부한 도면에 의거 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the accompanying drawings, features and structures of the present invention are as follows.

본 고안상으로 실시되는 셀블럭을 이용한 방파제의 구조는 해저의 상면에 일정한 높이와 폭으로 기초사석단(2)을 포설하여 그 상면을 고르기 하여, 일정한 크기의 전후좌우 4면이 사각형인이고 상면 하면이 완전하게 관통하는 수직 벽체를 가지되 전면벽(10)과 후면벽(11)의 중간에 양측벽(12a, b)과 평행이 되게 중간격벽(13)을 세워 단위 셀블럭(1) 내부에 2개로 분할된 공간부(50a, b)를 구비하여, 양측벽(12a, b)과 중간격벽(13)의 상면 중앙에 각각 숫키(20)를, 하면에는 각각 암키(21)를 형성하고 전면벽(10)은 수평으로 다수개의 수평 철면(30)과 요면(31)을 형성하는데 요면(31)에는 일정한 직경의 원통형의 해수유통공(40a)을 다수 개와, 후면벽(11)에도 전면벽(10)의 요면(31)과 같은 크기와 개수의 해수유통공(40b)을 갖는 단위 셀블럭(1)을 거치하는데, 단위 셀블럭(1) 상면에 또 다른 2개의 단위 셀블럭(1) 중 제 1의 단위 셀블럭(1)의 측벽(12a)과 제 2 단위 셀블럭(1)의 측벽(12b)이 중간격벽(13)의 상면 중간부에서 대접하도록 하여, 단위 셀블럭(1) 상호간 일렬 적층식이 아닌 지그재그 적층 식으로 다단을 구축하면 단위 셀블럭(1)의 공간부(50a, b)가 또 다른 단위 셀블럭(1)의 상하로 공간부(50a, b)와 서로 엇물리게 일치되어 기초사석단(2)의 상면에 위치한 최하층의 단위 셀블럭(1)으로부터 최상층의 단위 셀블럭(1)의 상면까지 각각 상하 일렬로 관통하는 공간부(50a, b)가 수직으로 형성된다.The structure of the breakwater using the cell block implemented according to the present invention is to install the basic granite step (2) at a constant height and width on the upper surface of the seabed to select the upper surface, and the front, left, right, four sides of a constant size is rectangular and the upper surface. The bottom wall of the unit cell block 1 has a vertical wall that completely penetrates the middle partition wall 13 so as to be parallel to both side walls 12a and b in the middle of the front wall 10 and the rear wall 11. The space portion 50a, b divided into two is provided at the bottom, and the male keys 20 are formed at the centers of the upper surfaces of the side walls 12a, b and the intermediate partition 13, respectively, and the female keys 21 are formed at the lower surfaces thereof. The front wall 10 forms a plurality of horizontal convex surfaces 30 and a concave surface 31 horizontally. The concave surface 31 has a plurality of cylindrical seawater distribution holes 40a having a constant diameter, and the front surface of the rear wall 11 also. The unit cell block 1 having the same size and number of seawater distribution holes 40b as the concave surface 31 of the wall 10 is mounted. The side wall 12a of the first unit cell block 1 and the side wall 12b of the second unit cell block 1 of the two other unit cell blocks 1 on the surface are in the middle of the upper surface of the intermediate partition 13. When the multi-stage is constructed in a zigzag stacking manner, instead of the unit cell blocks 1, the space portions 50a and b of the unit cell blocks 1 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of another unit cell block 1. Coincident with the furnace spaces 50a and b so as to penetrate in a row from the lowermost unit cell block 1 located on the upper surface of the basic granite step 2 to the upper surface of the uppermost unit cell block 1 respectively. Space portions 50a and b are formed vertically.

이렇게 일렬로 수직으로 형성된 공간부(50a, b)에 연속적으로 한열의 공간부(50a)에 사석(3)을 충진하면 그 다음 다른 한열의 공간부(50b)는 빈 공간을 유지하고 상치 콘크리트(4)를 타설함으로써 소파기능을 겸비한 해수 유통구조를 이루는 셀블럭을 이용한 방파제가 형성된다.When the seats 3 are continuously filled in the spaces 50a of one row in the spaces 50a and b formed vertically in such a row, the spaces 50b of the other row then maintain the empty space and the upper concrete ( By pouring 4), the breakwater using the cell block forming the seawater distribution structure with the sofa function is formed.

도 3는 본 고안상으로 실시되는 또 다른 실시예로서 단위 셀블럭(1)의 중간격벽을 이중으로 설치하여 공간부(50a, b, c)를 3칸으로 형성하여 단위 셀블럭(1)을 상하로 교차 적층하여 공간부(50a)와 공간부(50c)에 사석을 채움으로써 형성되는 방파제를 도시하였다.FIG. 3 illustrates a unit cell block 1 formed of three spaces 50a, b, and c by installing two intermediate partitions of the unit cell block 1 as a second embodiment. The breakwater which is formed by cross-laminating up and down and filling the space portion 50a and the space portion 50c with sandstone is illustrated.

상술한 바와 같이 단위 셀블럭(1)을 이용한 방파제는 단위 셀블럭(1) 상호간 일렬 적층이 아닌 지그재그로 적층되어 상하 수직으로 관통된 공간부(50a, b)에 선택적으로 사석을 충진 함으로써 구조적으로 더욱 안정된 항만 구조물을 형성할 뿐만 아니라 빈 공간 형태로 유지되는 공간부(50b) 만큼 사석이 절감되어 경제적이고 또한 공간부(50b)를 통하여 내해와 외해의 해수를 유통시키는 역할을 하여 내해의 오염을 방지하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the breakwater using the unit cell block 1 is structurally formed by selectively filling the sandstone in the space portions 50a and b vertically penetrated vertically and vertically, instead of being stacked in a single line between the unit cell blocks 1. In addition to forming a more stable harbor structure, the dead stone is reduced as much as the space part 50b maintained in the form of an empty space, and it is economical and serves to distribute seawater of the inland sea and the external sea through the space part 50b, thereby preventing pollution of the inland sea. It is effective to prevent.

Claims (2)

셀블럭을 이용한 방파제를 구성함에 있어서, 해저의 상면에 일정한 높이와 폭으로 기초사석단(2)을 포설하여 그 상면을 고르기 하여, 일정한 크기의 전후좌우 4면이 사각형인이고 상면 하면이 완전하게 관통하는 수직 벽체를 가지되 전면벽(10)과 후면벽(11)의 중간에 양측벽(12a, b)과 평행이 되게 중간격벽(13)을 세워 단위 셀블럭(1) 내부에 2개로 분할된 공간부(50a, b)를 구비하여, 양측벽(12a, b)과 중간격벽(13)의 상면 중앙에 각각 숫키(20)를, 하면에는 각각 암키(21)를 형성하고 전면벽(10)은 수평으로 다수개의 수평 철면(30)과 요면(31)을 형성하는데 요면(31)에는 일정한 직경의 원통형의 해수유통공(40a)을 다수 개와, 후면벽(11)에도 전면벽(10)의 요면(31)과 같은 크기와 개수의 해수유통공(40b)을 갖는 단위 셀블럭(1)을 거치하는데, 단위 셀블럭(1) 상면에 또 다른 2개의 단위 셀블럭(1) 중, 제 1의 단위 셀블럭(1)의 측벽(12a)과 제 2 단위 셀블럭(1)의 측벽(12b)이 중간격벽(13)의 상면 중간부에서 나란히 대접하도록 하여, 단위 셀블럭(1) 상호간 일렬 적층식이 아닌 지그재그 적층 식으로 다단을 구축하면 단위 셀블럭(1)의 공간부(50a, b)가 또 다른 단위 셀블럭(1)의 공간부(50a, b)와 상하로 서로 엇물리게 일치되어 기초사석단(2)의 상면에 위치한 최하층의 단위 셀블럭(1)으로부터 최상층의 단위 셀블럭(1)의 상면까지 각각 상하 일렬로 관통하는 공간부(50a, b)가 수직으로 형성된다.In constructing a breakwater using a cell block, the foundation stone foundation (2) is laid on the upper surface of the seabed at a constant height and width, and the upper surface is selected. It has a vertical wall that penetrates, and divides the middle partition 13 into two inside the unit cell block 1 so as to be parallel to both side walls 12a and b in the middle of the front wall 10 and the rear wall 11. Spaced sections 50a and b, the male keys 20 are formed at the centers of the upper surfaces of both side walls 12a and b and the intermediate partition 13, and the female keys 21 are formed on the lower surfaces thereof. ) Horizontally form a plurality of horizontal iron surface 30 and the concave surface 31, the concave surface 31 has a plurality of cylindrical seawater distribution holes (40a) of a constant diameter, and the front wall (10) to the rear wall (11) The unit cell block 1 having the same size and number of seawater distribution holes 40b as the concave surface 31 of the unit cell block 1 is mounted on another surface of the unit cell block 1. Of the two unit cell blocks 1, the side wall 12a of the first unit cell block 1 and the side wall 12b of the second unit cell block 1 are parallel to each other in the middle of the upper surface of the intermediate partition 13. When the multi-stage is constructed in a zigzag stacked manner in which the unit cell blocks 1 are not arranged in a single line, the space portions 50a and b of the unit cell blocks 1 become space portions of the other unit cell blocks 1. 50a, b) intersecting with each other vertically and vertically penetrating through the upper and lower rows of space from the lowest unit cell block (1) located on the upper surface of the basic stone step 2 to the upper surface of the unit cell block (1) 50a and b are formed vertically. 이렇게 일렬로 수직으로 형성된 공간부(50a, b)에 연속적으로 한열의 공간부(50a)에 사석(3)을 충진 하면 그 다음 다른 한열의 공간부(50b)는 빈 공간을 유지하고 상치 콘크리트(4)를 타설함으로써 소파기능을 겸비한 해수 유통구조를 이루는 셀블럭을 이용한 방파제.When the seats 3 are continuously filled in the spaces 50a of one row in the spaces 50a and b formed vertically in such a row, the spaces 50b of the other row then maintain the empty space and replace the concrete Breakwater using a cell block that forms a seawater distribution structure with a sofa function by placing 4). 제 1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 단위 셀블럭(1)의 중간격벽(13)을 이중으로 설치하여 공간부(50a, b, c)를 3칸으로 형성하여 단위 셀블럭(1)을 상하로 교차 적층하여 3칸으로 형성된 공간부(50a, b, c)중에서 최상층에 위치한 단위 셀블럭(1)을 기준으로 공간부(50a, c)에 사석을 채우고 상치콘크리트(4)를 설치함으로써 형성되는 방파제Intermediate bulkheads 13 of the unit cell block 1 are provided in duplicate to form the space parts 50a, b, and c in three compartments. A breakwater formed by filling a sandstone in the spaces 50a and c and installing the upper concrete 4 on the basis of the unit cell block 1 located at the uppermost layer among the 50a, b and c.
KR20-2004-0020427U 2004-07-19 2004-07-19 Breakwater using of cellularblock Expired - Fee Related KR200364469Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100906114B1 (en) 2005-11-18 2009-07-07 원 회 양 Sofa Block Upright Piled Breakwater and Installation Method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100906114B1 (en) 2005-11-18 2009-07-07 원 회 양 Sofa Block Upright Piled Breakwater and Installation Method

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