KR20220004221A - 무방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법과 모터 코어의 제조 방법 및 모터 코어 - Google Patents
무방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법과 모터 코어의 제조 방법 및 모터 코어 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는, 변형 제거 어닐링 후의 철손 W10/400 에 미치는 변형 제거 어닐링 후의 강판에 있어서 AlN 으로서 존재하는 표층과 전체 판 두께의 질소량 비의 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3 은, 변형 제거 어닐링 후의 철손 W10/400 에 미치는 Zn 과 S 의 원자비 {(Zn/65)/(S/32)} 의 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 4 는, 변형 제거 어닐링 후의 철손 W10/400 에 미치는 변형 제거 어닐링 분위기 중의 질소 분압의 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 5 는, 변형 제거 어닐링 후의 철손 W10/400 에 미치는 변형 제거 어닐링 분위기의 이슬점의 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
Claims (11)
- C : 0.0050 mass% 이하, Si : 2.8 ∼ 6.5 mass%, Mn : 0.05 ∼ 2.0 mass%, P : 0.10 mass% 이하, S : 0.0050 mass% 이하, Al : 0.3 ∼ 2 mass%, N : 0.0050 mass% 이하, Zn : 0.0005 ∼ 0.0050 mass%, Ti : 0.0030 mass% 이하, Nb : 0.0030 mass% 이하 및 O : 0.0050 mass% 이하를 함유하고, 또한, Si + Al ≥ 4 mass% 를 만족하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피 불순물로 이루어지는 성분 조성을 갖는 강 슬래브를 열간 압연하고, 열연판 어닐링을 실시한 후, 냉간 압연하고, 마무리 어닐링하는 무방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법에 있어서, 상기 마무리 어닐링 후의 강판의 항복 응력을 480 ㎫ 이상으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 슬래브는, Zn 및 S 의 함유량 (mass%) 이 하기 (1) 식을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법.
0.20 ≤ (Zn/65)/(S/32) ≤ 0.90 ···(1) - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 마무리 어닐링의 균열 온도를 700 ∼ 900 ℃ 의 범위로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 강 슬래브는, 상기 성분 조성에 더하여 추가로, 하기 A ∼ D 군 중 적어도 1 군의 성분을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법.
· A 군 ; Sn : 0.005 ∼ 0.20 mass% 및 Sb : 0.005 ∼ 0.20 mass% 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종
· B 군 ; Ca, Mg 및 REM 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 합계로 0.0005 ∼ 0.020 mass%
· C 군 ; Cr, Co, Ni 및 Cu 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 합계로 0.01 ∼ 1.0 mass%
· D 군 ; Mo : 0.001 ∼ 0.1 mass% 및 W : 0.001 ∼ 0.1 mass% 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 강 슬래브는, 상기 성분 조성에 더하여 추가로, 그 밖의 선택 원소를 상기 무방향성 전기 강판의 강도 특성 및 자기 특성에 영향을 주지 않는 범위에서 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 방법으로 제조한 무방향성 전기 강판으로부터 로터 코어재와 스테이터 코어재를 동시에 채취한 후, 상기 로터 코어재를 적층하여 로터 코어로 하고, 상기 스테이터 코어재를 적층하고, 변형 제거 어닐링을 실시하여 스테이터 코어로 하여 1 세트의 모터 코어를 제조하는 방법에 있어서,
상기 스테이터 코어를 구성하는 강판이, 편측 표면으로부터 판 두께 1/20 까지의 층에 있어서 AlN 으로서 존재하는 질소 (N as AlN) 의 함유량을 N1 (mass%), 전체 판 두께에 있어서 AlN 으로서 존재하는 질소량 (N as AlN) 의 함유량을 N2 (mass%) 라고 하고, 강판의 판 두께를 t (㎜) 라고 했을 때, 상기 N1, N2 및 t 가, 하기 (2) 식을 만족하고, 또한, 철손 W10/400 (W/㎏) 이, 판 두께 t (㎜) 와의 관계에 있어서, 하기 (3) 식을 만족하도록 변형 제거 어닐링을 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 코어의 제조 방법.
(t × N2)/{(t/10) × N1} ≥ 5.0 ···(2)
W10/400 ≤ 8 + 20 × t ···(3) - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 변형 제거 어닐링의 균열 온도를 780 ∼ 950 ℃ 의 범위로 하고, 변형 제거 어닐링의 분위기를, 질소, 수소 및 희가스 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상의 혼합 가스로 하고, 또한, 상기 분위기 중의 질소 함유량을 30 vol% 이하, 이슬점을 -20 ℃ 이하로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 코어의 제조 방법. - C : 0.0050 mass% 이하, Si : 2.8 ∼ 6.5 mass%, Mn : 0.05 ∼ 2.0 mass%, P : 0.10 mass% 이하, S : 0.0050 mass% 이하, Al : 0.3 ∼ 2 mass%, N : 0.0050 mass% 이하, Zn : 0.0005 ∼ 0.0050 mass%, Ti : 0.0030 mass% 이하, Nb : 0.0030 mass% 이하 및 O : 0.0050 mass% 이하를 함유하고, 또한, Si + Al ≥ 4 mass% 를 만족하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피 불순물로 이루어지는 성분 조성을 갖는 무방향성 전기 강판으로 이루어지는 로터 코어와, 상기와 동일한 무방향성 전기 강판으로 이루어지는 스테이터 코어로 구성되는 모터 코어에 있어서,
상기 로터 코어를 구성하는 강판은, 항복 응력이 480 ㎫ 이상이고,
상기 스테이터 코어를 구성하는 강판은, 강판의 편측 표면으로부터 판 두께 1/20 까지의 층에 있어서 AlN 으로서 존재하는 질소 (N as AlN) 의 함유량을 N1 (mass%), 전체 판 두께에 있어서 AlN 으로서 존재하는 질소 (N as AlN) 의 함유량을 N2 (mass%) 라고 하고, 강판의 판 두께를 t (㎜) 라고 했을 때, 상기 N1, N2 및 t 가 하기 (2) 식을 만족하고, 또한, 철손 W10/400 (W/㎏) 이 판 두께 t (㎜) 와의 관계에 있어서 하기 (3) 식을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 코어.
(t × N2)/{(t/10) × N1} ≥ 5.0 ···(2)
W10/400 ≤ 8 + 20 × t ···(3) - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 무방향성 전기 강판은, Zn 및 S 의 함유량 (mass%) 이 하기 (1) 식을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 코어.
0.20 ≤ (Zn/65)/(S/32) ≤ 0.90 ···(1) - 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 무방향성 전기 강판은, 상기 성분 조성에 더하여 추가로, 하기 A ∼ D 군 중 적어도 1 군의 성분을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 코어.
· A 군 ; Sn : 0.005 ∼ 0.20 mass% 및 Sb : 0.005 ∼ 0.20 mass% 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종
· B 군 ; Ca, Mg 및 REM 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 합계로 0.0005 ∼ 0.020 mass%
· C 군 ; Cr, Co, Ni 및 Cu 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 합계로 0.01 ∼ 1.0 mass%
· D 군 ; Mo : 0.001 ∼ 0.1 mass% 및 W : 0.001 ∼ 0.1 mass% 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 - 제 8 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 무방향성 전기 강판은, 상기 성분 조성에 더하여 추가로, 그 밖의 선택 원소를 상기 무방향성 전기 강판의 강도 특성 및 자기 특성에 영향을 주지 않는 범위에서 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 코어.
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