datafusion-functions 46.0.1

// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

use std::any::Any;
use std::sync::Arc;

use arrow::array::ArrayRef;
use arrow::array::GenericStringBuilder;
use arrow::datatypes::DataType;
use arrow::datatypes::DataType::Int64;
use arrow::datatypes::DataType::Utf8;

use crate::utils::make_scalar_function;
use datafusion_common::cast::as_int64_array;
use datafusion_common::{exec_err, Result};
use datafusion_expr::{ColumnarValue, Documentation, Volatility};
use datafusion_expr::{ScalarFunctionArgs, ScalarUDFImpl, Signature};
use datafusion_macros::user_doc;

/// Returns the character with the given code. chr(0) is disallowed because text data types cannot store that character.
/// chr(65) = 'A'
pub fn chr(args: &[ArrayRef]) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
    let integer_array = as_int64_array(&args[0])?;

    let mut builder = GenericStringBuilder::<i32>::with_capacity(
        integer_array.len(),
        // 1 byte per character, assuming that is the common case
        integer_array.len(),
    );

    let mut buf = [0u8; 4];

    for integer in integer_array {
        match integer {
            Some(integer) => {
                if integer == 0 {
                    return exec_err!("null character not permitted.");
                } else {
                    match core::char::from_u32(integer as u32) {
                        Some(c) => {
                            builder.append_value(c.encode_utf8(&mut buf));
                        }
                        None => {
                            return exec_err!(
                                "requested character too large for encoding."
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            None => {
                builder.append_null();
            }
        }
    }

    let result = builder.finish();

    Ok(Arc::new(result) as ArrayRef)
}

#[user_doc(
    doc_section(label = "String Functions"),
    description = "Returns the character with the specified ASCII or Unicode code value.",
    syntax_example = "chr(expression)",
    sql_example = r#"```sql
> select chr(128640);
+--------------------+
| chr(Int64(128640)) |
+--------------------+
| 🚀                 |
+--------------------+
```"#,
    standard_argument(name = "expression", prefix = "String"),
    related_udf(name = "ascii")
)]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ChrFunc {
    signature: Signature,
}

impl Default for ChrFunc {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl ChrFunc {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            signature: Signature::uniform(1, vec![Int64], Volatility::Immutable),
        }
    }
}

impl ScalarUDFImpl for ChrFunc {
    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
        self
    }

    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "chr"
    }

    fn signature(&self) -> &Signature {
        &self.signature
    }

    fn return_type(&self, _arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<DataType> {
        Ok(Utf8)
    }

    fn invoke_with_args(&self, args: ScalarFunctionArgs) -> Result<ColumnarValue> {
        make_scalar_function(chr, vec![])(&args.args)
    }

    fn documentation(&self) -> Option<&Documentation> {
        self.doc()
    }
}