-ineとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (depending on the word taking the suffix) IPA: /-aɪn/, /-iːn/, /-ɪn~-ən/

語源 1

From 中期英語 -in, -ine, from Old French -in, -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. More at -en.

接尾辞

-ine

1. (chiefly no longer productive) Of or pertaining to.

   asinine, marine, bovine, cervine

2. Used to form demonyms.

   Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine

3. (chemistry) Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements.

   amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine

4. (anthropology) used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to hominoid genera

   australopithecine, dryopithecine, pithecanthropine

5. Commercial materials.

   ‎glass + ‎-ine → ‎glassine

使用する際の注意点

While multiple pronunciations are given above for this suffix, they are not freely interchangeable; instead, each word taking the suffix often only takes one or two of the suffix's possible pronunciations. For example, feminine is almost always pronounced with /-ɪn/, while marine is almost always pronounced with /-iːn/. However, more technical terms (such as iodine, which can take any of the suffix's three possible pronunciations) may not have an established pronunciation, though in feminine names (Maxine) and chemical use (theobromine), the pronunciation /-iːn/ is the most frequent, while in other technical formations (bovine) /-aɪn/ is common.

派生語

関連する語

• -in

語源 2

From French -ine, feminine of -in; Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus.

接尾辞

-ine

1. (no longer productive) Used to form feminine nouns.

   ‎hero + ‎-ine → ‎heroine

   ‎speaker + ‎-ine → ‎speakerine

   ‎Paul + ‎-ine → ‎Pauline

2. (no longer productive) Used to form female given names or names of titles.

   ‎Clement + ‎-ine → ‎Clementine

   ‎landgrave + ‎-ine → ‎landgravine

同意語

• -a, -ess, -ette, -ress, she-, -trix

反意語

• he-

派生語

語源 3

Variant of -en.

接尾辞

-ine

1. Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive.

   ‎cow + ‎-ine → ‎kine

   ‎sow + ‎-ine → ‎swine

語源 4

From taxonomic suffix -inae, ultimately from the same root as Etymology 1.

接尾辞

-ine

1. (zoology) used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to animal taxonomic subfamilies

   cardueline, velociraptorine

参照

• “-ine”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
• “-ine”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

アナグラム

• -ein, EIN, NEI, NIE, Nie

接尾辞

-īne

1. vocative masculine singular of -īnus and -īnos

発音

• IPA: /ˈiː.ne/

固有名詞

Īne m

1. a male given name
2. Ine of Wessex; 7th/8th century King of Wessex.
   • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

     ...wæs sē Īne Cēnrēding, Cēnrēd Ċeolwalding, Ċeolwald wæs Cynegilses broþur...

     Ine was son of Cenred, Cenred son of Ceolwald, Ceolwald was Cynegils' brother....

語形変化

Strong i-stem:

参照

• Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis: Nec Non Obituaria Duo Ejusdem Ecclesiae (Durham Liber Vitae) page 10, line 1, recorded as "Ini".