accentとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 accent, from Medieval Latin accentus and Old French accent, acent, both from Latin accentus, past participle of accinō (“sing to, sing along”). The word accent had been borrowed into 古期英語 already, but was lost and reborrowed in 中期英語.

発音

• enPR: ăkʹsənt, enPR: ăkʹsĕnt
• (Received Pronunciation, Ireland) IPA: /ˈak.sənt/, /-sɛnt/
• (米国発音, Canada) enPR: ăkʹsĕnt, IPA: /ˈæk.sɛnt/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈæk.sɛnt/, /-sənt/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈɛk.sent/, /-sənt/
• 韻: -æksɛnt

名詞

accent (countable and uncountable, plural accents)

1. (linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.

   Synonym: stress

   Hyponyms: stress, stress accent, pitch, pitch accent

   In the word "careful", the accent is placed on the first syllable.

2. (figuratively) Emphasis or importance in general.

   At this hotel, the accent is on luxury.

3. (orthography) A mark or character used in writing, in order to indicate the place of the spoken accent, or to indicate the nature or quality of the vowel marked.

   The name Cézanne is written with an acute accent.

   • 2015 April 11, Tovin Lapan, “California birth certificates and accents: O’Connor alright, Ramón and José is not”, in The Guardian‎, archived from the original on 4 April 2025:

     California, like several other states, prohibits the use of diacritical marks or accents on official documents. That means no tilde (~), no accent grave (`), no umlaut (¨) and certainly no cedilla (¸).

4. Modulation of the voice in speaking; the manner of speaking or pronouncing; a peculiar or characteristic modification of the voice, expressing emotion; tone.
   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

     I know, sir, I am no flatterer: he that beguiled you in a plain accent was a plain knave; which for my part I will not be, though I should win your displeasure to entreat me to 't.

   • 1696, Matthew Prior, “From Celia to Damon”, in Poems on Several Occasions:

     The tender Accent of a Woman's Cry / Will pass unheard, will unregarded die;

   • 1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume I, chapter 15:

     And he repeated her words with such assurance of accent, such boastful pretence of amazement, that she could not help replying with quickness …

   • 1981 December 27, Rudy Kikel, “Still Angry, After All These Years”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 23, page 10:

     Edmund White, John Mitzel, and David Goodstein, among others, have taken pains to distinguish two kinds of "liberation" envisioned by the members of our recently emerged movement: assimilation into the body politic — or a total restructuring of the sex-role system. The second path amounts to revolutionary subversion, but we hear little about it here, except in the accents of reproach: to the idea that gay people might be "pioneers in the area of relationship" and that "our greatest offering to civilization is the beauty of sexual freedom," McNaught responds: "Bunk!"

5. (linguistics, sociolinguistics) The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect.

   a foreign accent

   a broad Irish accent

   a hint of a German accent

   a thick French accent

   1. (informal, sometimes proscribed) A manner of pronunciation suggesting that the speaker is from a different region; a foreign accent.

      My professor's accent is so thick that it's difficult to understand her lectures.

      She spoke with a strong accent that betrayed her southern roots.

      I was surprised to learn that he was an immigrant, as he spoke without any accent.

      • 2015 November 14, Adam Gopnik, quoting Célia, “Terror Strikes in Paris”, in The New Yorker‎, archived from the original on 19 December 2022:

        They were all Middle Eastern types but spoke French without any accent.

      • 2016 June 8, Tyler Mears, “I used to hide my Valleys accent in case people thought I was less intelligent - which was completely stupid”, in WalesOnline‎, archived from the original on 10 January 2023:

        Growing up in the Rhondda and having a strong accent was never a problem for me and my voice never really stood out from the crowd.

      • 2018 January 24, Lakshine Sathiyanathan, Lisa Xing, quoting Mariya Miloshevych, “Why some people try to chip away at their accent”, in CBC News‎, archived from the original on 9 December 2022:

        It's really hard to get in an audition room when you have an accent. Rather than being treated as the other people, you are falling into a category of foreigners who can't really maintain the role.

      • 2020 December 30, Christi Carras, quoting Rishi Maharaj, “'Schitt's Creek' star Rizwan Manji defends his character's Indian accent”, in Los Angeles Times‎, archived from the original on 9 December 2022:

        Why go to the effort of writing in a character with an Indian name played by an Indian actor whose main personality trait is that he is stupid and has an accent?

      • 2022 March 22, Elise Hu, Jinae West, Jordana Hochman, Andrea Gutierrez, “Rejecting assimilation in 'You Sound Like a White Girl'”, in NPR‎, archived from the original on 9 December 2022:

        But over the years, even after perfecting "accent-less" English, graduating from college, getting a job at Goldman Sachs, and becoming an American citizen, Arce still felt like she didn't belong.

   2. (sign languages) A distinctive manner of producing a sign language, such as someone who does not normally use a certain sign language might have when using it.
      • 2008, Jeremy Linn Brunson, The Practice and Organization of Sign Language, page 76:

        I believe I still retain some of my hearing accent when I use American Sign Language.

      • 2015 November 5, Nina Porzucki, The World‎, archived from the original on 7 December 2022:

        Cheesesteaks, Peanut Chews, Tastykakes, oh yeah, the Liberty Bell — there's so much to love about Philadelphia, but one of the best things about the city of Brotherly Love is the accent. We're not talking about spoken English — we're talking about American Sign Language.

6. A word; a significant tone or sound.
   • 1895, Marie Corelli, The Sorrows of Satan: or The Strange Experience of One Geoffrey Tempest, Millionaire […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, published 1896, →OCLC, page 20:

     I heard my landlady's accents attuned to nervous civility, mingling with the mellow tones of a deep masculine voice,

7. (usually plural only) Expressions in general; speech.
   • 1697, Virgil, “Pastoral 3”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     Winds! on your wings to Heaven her accents bear, / Such words as Heaven alone is fit to hear.

8. (prosody, poetry) Stress laid on certain syllables of a verse.
9. (music) A regularly recurring stress upon the tone to mark the beginning, and, more feebly, the third part of the measure.
10. (music) A special emphasis of a tone, even in the weaker part of the measure.
11. (music) A mark used to represent this special emphasis.
12. (music) The rhythmical accent, which marks phrases and sections of a period.
13. (mathematics) A prime symbol.
14. Emphasis laid on a part of an artistic design or composition; an emphasized detail, in particular a detail in sharp contrast to its surroundings.

    accent color

15. A very small gemstone set into a piece of jewellery.
16. (archaic) Utterance.

使用する際の注意点

The word "accent" is often used specifically to refer to manners of speech that differ significantly from the local standard or one's personal speech.

派生語

参考

• circumflex
• diacritic

参照

• “Accent, sb.” on pages 50–51 of § 1 (A) of volume I (A–B, ed. James Augustus Henry Murray?, 1888) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (1st ed.)
• “accent, n.” in the Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed., 1989)

語源 2

From Middle French accenter, from Old French accenter, from Latin accentō, from accentus.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ăk-sĕntʹ, IPA: /ækˈsɛnt/
• (米国発音) enPR: ăk-sĕntʹ, ăkʹsĕnt, IPA: /ækˈsɛnt/, /ˈæk.sɛnt/
• 韻: -ɛnt, -æksɛnt

動詞

accent (third-person singular simple present accents, present participle accenting, simple past and past participle accented)

1. (transitive) To express the accent of vocally; to utter with accent.
2. (transitive) To mark emphatically; to emphasize; to accentuate; to make prominent.
3. (transitive) To mark with written accents.

参照

• “Accent, v.” on page 51/3 of § 1 (A) of volume I (A–B, ed. James Augustus Henry Murray?, 1888) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (1st ed.)
• “accent, v.” in the Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed., 1989)

発音

• IPA: /ˈɑk.kent/

名詞

accent m

1. accent mark, diacritic

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

参照

• John R. Clark Hall (1916), “accent”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan
• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “accent”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.