PERNICIOSUSとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pɛr.nɪ.kiˈoː.sʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [per.ni.t͡ʃiˈɔː.s̬us]

形容詞

perniciōsus (feminine perniciōsa, neuter perniciōsum, comparative perniciōsior, superlative perniciōsissimus); first/second-declension adjective

1. destructive, ruinous, baleful, pernicious
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.3:

     Fuit, fuit ista quondam in hāc rē pūblica virtūs, ut virī fortēs ācriōribus suppliciīs cīvem perniciōsum quam acerbissimum hostem coercērent.

     There was — there was once in this republic such virtue, with the result that brave men would restrain a destructive citizen with harsher punishments than a most bitter enemy.
     (Fuit, fuit exemplifies anadiplosis.)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

• perniciēs

派生した語

• Catalan: perniciós
• English: pernicious
• French: pernicieux
• Galician: pernicioso
• Italian: pernicioso
• Sicilian: pirniciusu
• Spanish: pernicioso
• Portuguese: pernicioso

参照

• “perniciosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “perniciosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “perniciosus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.