Population Size and Growthとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The fact remains, however, that the size of the labor force is one factor exerting an impact on economic growth, and with Japan on the verge of a precipitous decline in the labor force population due to the falling birthrate and population aging, measures will certainly be needed to maintain and raise the labor force participation rate in conjunction with raising productivity per capita.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし、労働力が経済成長にインパクトを与える要因であることに変わりはなく、少子高齢化により労働力人口の急激な減少を目前に控えている我が国においては、1人当たり生産性を向上させる対策と併せて、労働力率を維持・向上させるための対策が求められることもまた確かである。 - 経済産業省

A declining birthrate and a growing proportion of elderly people is a common phenomenon in many developed countries. Japan is progressing ​​rapidly in this regard in comparison with other countries. (Various impacts of an aging population) ・Change of course of life ... Diversification of course of life (late marriage, unmarried, etc.), longer period of retirement life, etc. ・Impact on the economy ... The potential growth rate decreases due to a decrease in the labor force and the reduction of savings. The consumption in general is getting smaller due to a decrease in the size of the working generation, resulting in less demand. ・Impact on local communities ... Aging of the metropolitan area, and depopulation of the non-metropolitan areas is becoming more pronounced. There is a concern for difficulty in maintaining communities. ・Impact on finance ... Spending on social security programs, such as pensions, medical and long-term care, has increased more.例文帳に追加

少子高齢化は、多くの先進国に共通の現象ではあるが、日本の場合は、諸外国と比較して急速に進展。 （少子高齢化による様々な影響） - 厚生労働省

And also, final goods exported from East Asia to India amounted US$19.63 billion at the time of 2009 which was a 9.4-fold increase compared with the amount in 1999. India has increased its presence as a great demand center backed by the size of population and significant economic growth (Figures 2-1-2-16 and 2-1-2-17).例文帳に追加

一方、東アジアからインド向けの最終財輸出についても、2009 年時点で196.3 億ドルと、1999 年比で9.4 倍となる等大きく伸びており、飛躍的な経済成長や拡大する人口規模等を背景とした、一大需要地としての存在感を増している（第2-1-2-16 図、第2-1-2-17 図）。 - 経済産業省

A comparison between Japan and the U.S. of primary household income and social benefits reveals that in the U.S., which has a continuous inflow of immigrants into the U.S. and thus steady growth in the population of young people, both primary household income and social benefits are expanding equally, while in Japan, which faces aging and reduced family size, household income before redistribution is declining and social benefit income is increasing rapidly (see Figure 2-2-53).例文帳に追加

そこで、家計一次所得と社会給付の推移を日米で比較すると、継続的な移民の流入によって若年人口が堅調に増加する米国では両者が足並みをそろえて拡大しているのに対し、少子高齢化が進む我が国では、再分配前の家計所得が減少するとともに社会給付が大幅に増加している（第2-2-53図）。 - 経済産業省