Portfolioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/, /-əʊl.jəʊ/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /pɔɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/, /poɹt-/, /-oʊl.joʊ/
• (General Australian) IPA: /poːtˈfəʉ.liˌəʉ/, [poːtˈfɐʉ.liˌɐʉ], [-ɐʉl.jɐʉ]
• (New Zealand) IPA: /poːtˈfɐʉ.liˌɐʉ/, /-ɐʉl.jɐʉ/
• 韻: -əʊljəʊ

名詞

portfolio (plural portfolios)

1. A case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents. [from 1720s]
   • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Introduction”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 142:

     He opened an embroidered portfolio; and, from its perfumed depths, took out a letter, which he began to read aloud.

2. (by extension) The collection of such documents, especially the works of an artist or photographer.
3. (politics) The post and the responsibilities of a cabinet minister or other head of a government department. [from 1930s]

   Synonym: ministry

   (This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes, then please add them!)

4. (finance) The group of investments and other assets held by an investor. [from 1950s]
   • 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:

     Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. […] Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.

5. (business) A collection of assets; (figurative) any collection of things considered as investments or assets, (rarely) also liabilities.

   I would like to introduce you to our portfolio of services.

   • 1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 378:

     In the past, thoughts were too real to be kept like a cultural portfolio of stocks and bonds. But now we have mental assets.

   • 1989 February 10, Stephen Fry et al., “Christening”, in A Bit of Fry and Laurie, Season 1, Episode 5:

     Father: Darling, and no disrespect to you, Vicar, but what I'm thinking is this. How about a mixed portfolio, whereby we spread him through Judaism, Islam, Hindu, and so on, maintaining a firm base in the Church of England?
     Mother: It does sound safer.
     Father: Exactly.

   • 2024 August 18, Jörg Michael Dostal, “Left Conservatism: Sahra Wagenknecht's Challenge to the German Party System”, in The Political Quarterly, volume 95, number 4, →DOI, page 644 of 634–644:

     Promising to protect the welfare state while adding further obligations to its portfolio has become customary for SPD and Greens.

6. A range of products.

   product portfolio

派生語

派生した語

• → Dutch: portfolio
• → Portuguese: portfólio, portfolio, portefólio (Portugal)

参考

• blad
• curriculum vitae
• repertoire

Further reading

• portfolio on Wikipedia.Wikipedia