| 意味 |
Porcusとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)
Wiktionary英語版での「Porcus」の意味 |
porcus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/04 17:09 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”). Cognate with 古期英語 fearh (“piglet”). More at farrow. Compare also Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpɔr.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpɔr.kus]
名詞
porcus m (genitive porcī); second declension
- a piglet, a young pig
- (more generally) a pig, hog
- short for porcus marīnus (“sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise”)
- (derogatory) glutton, pig
- female genitalia
使用する際の注意点
- For the semantic shift of “pig” to “female genitalia”, compare the same Ancient Greek use of χοῖρος (khoîros).
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | porcus | porcī |
| genitive | porcī | porcōrum |
| dative | porcō | porcīs |
| accusative | porcum | porcōs |
| ablative | porcō | porcīs |
| vocative | porce | porcī |
同意語
- (pig): sūs
下位語
- scrōfa (sow; female pig)
派生語
- caput porcī (“a wedge-shaped battle formation”)
- porca
- porcārius
- porcaster
- porcella
- porcellīnus
- porcelliō
- porcellus
- porcetra
- *porcīle (Vulgar Latin)
- porcilia
- porciliāris
- porcīnārium
- porcīnārius
- porcīnus
- *porcopiscis (“pig-fish, porpoise”) (Vulgar Latin)
- porcula
- porculātiō
- porculātor
- porculus
- porcus marīnus (“sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise”)
- subulcus
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: porcu, porc
- Istro-Romanian: porc
- Megleno-Romanian: porc, porcu, puorc
- Romanian: porc
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: porcu, polcu, procu
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: porcu
- Gallurese: porcu
- Sassarese: porcu
- Dalmatian: puarc
- Italian: porco
- Neapolitan: puorco
- Sicilian: porcu
- Corsican: porcu
- North Italian:
- Emilian: pôrch, pōrc
- Ligurian: pòrco
- Friulian: porc ⇒ purcit
- Piedmontese: pors, peurc ⇒ porcòt, porchèt
- Romansch: portg, piertg (Sursilan, Sutsilvan), püerch (Puter, Vallader), piertg, portg (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran), püerch (Puter, Vallader)
- → Alemannic German: Porgge (presumably)
- Venetan: porco
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: porc
- Occitan: pòrc
- Old French: porc (see there for further descendants)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Leonese: [Term?]
- Asturian: puercu
- Mirandese: puorco
- Old Galician-Portuguese: porco
- Fala: porco
- Galician: porco
- Portuguese: porco (see there for further descendants)
- Spanish: puerco
- Old Leonese: [Term?]
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “porcus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 481
Further reading
- “porcus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “porcus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "porcus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “porcus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
|
| 意味 |
|
|
Porcusのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのporcus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
|
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
|
-
1parachute
-
2reunion
-
3ハッピーバレンタイン
-
4dual
-
5バレンタイン
-
6miss
-
7fast
-
8change
-
9appreciate
-
10write
「Porcus」のお隣キーワード |
weblioのその他のサービス
|
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
|