etとは 意味・読み方・使い方

接尾辞

-et

1. Used to form diminutives, loosely construed.

派生語

関連する語

• -ette

参考

語源 2

Uncertain. Perhaps ultimately related to 中期英語 -ten, -eten, from 古期英語 -ettan; possibly reinforced by Old Norse -ta.

別の表記

• -t

接尾辞

-et

1. Used to augment verbs, largely monosyllabic, to form verbs with a frequentative or imitative force.

   ‎fidge + ‎-et → ‎fidget

   ‎jig + ‎-et → ‎jigget

   ‎rick + ‎-et → ‎ricket

派生語

• -ety (partially)

アナグラム

• TE, te

語源

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ati, *-iti, *-uti, from Proto-Germanic *-atją, *-itją, *-utją.

発音

• IPA: /et/

接尾辞

-et n

1. suffix forming nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns (sometimes causing i-mutation), originally as the action of verbs ending in -ettan (“-ise”) (compare English -ism)

   þēowot ― service, religious service, ministry

   grafet ― trench

   bærnet ― a burning, combustion, cauterizing

   emnet ― level ground, leveling

   þiccet ― thicket

   rēwet ― rowing; ship, row-boat

   rȳmet ― space, clearance, extension

   swefet, sweofot ― sleep; sleeping

   þyrnet ― thicket of thorns, thorny place

使用する際の注意点

• -ot was originally used with class 2 weak verbs in -ian ← *-ojan (from Proto-Germanic *-ōną). Confer usages for -od, -ung, -oþ, -ol, -or.

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生した語

• English: thicket

発音

• IPA: /it/, /ɛt/

接尾辞

-et

1. Forms diminutive nouns from nouns; in some words, it has lost its original meaning.

派生語

派生した語

• English: -et
• Yola: -eat

参照

• “-et, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 4 August 2018.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛt]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛt̪]
• Homophone: et

接尾辞

-et

1. third-person singular present active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)

同意語

• (time): EDT (Eastern Daylight Time)
• (time): EST (Eastern Standard Time)

アナグラム

• TE, te