Prunaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”); compare Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”). If so, cognate to Albanian prush (“embers”) and Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”).

名詞

prūna f (genitive prūnae); first declension

1. a burning coal, live coal, glowing charcoal; embers

   Synonym: favilla

語形変化

First-declension noun.

等位語

• carbō

派生した語

• ⇒ Aromanian: sprunã
• ⇒ Catalan: espurna
• ⇒ Italian: brunice

語源 2

名詞

prūna

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of prūnum

派生した語

(Note: see prūnum.)

参照

• “pruna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pruna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pruna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pruna”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.