Reconstruction:Latin/wardoの英語

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Wiktionary英語版での「Reconstruction:Latin/wardo」の英訳

Reconstruction:Latin/wardo

語源

Borrowed from Frankish *wardōn (“to guard, protect, watch over”).

発音

IPA^(key): /ˈɡʷardo/, /ˈwardo/

動詞

*wardō (present infinitive *wardāre, perfect active *wardāvī, supine *wardātum); first conjugation (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)

look at, watch

Inflection

Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *wardō

indicative		singular			plural
infinitive			*wardárę
present participle				*wardántẹs
gerund				*wardándọ
past participle				*wardátọ
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
simple tenses	present	*wárdọ	*wárdas	*wárdat	*wardámọs	*wardátẹs	*wárdant
	imperfect	*wardávã	*wardávas	*wardávat	*wardavámọs	*wardavátẹs	*wardávant
	perfect	*wardái	*wardásti	*wardáút	*wardámmọs	*wardástẹs	*wardárọnt
	pluperfect	*wardárã	*wardáras	*wardárat	*wardarámọs	*wardarátẹs	*wardárant
	future perfect	*wardárẽ	*wardárẹs	*wardárẹt	*wardárẹmọs	*wardárẹtẹs	*wardárẹnt
	future	*wardárę áviọ	*wardárę ávẹs	*wardárę ávęt	*wardárę avẹ́mọs	*wardárę avẹ́tẹs	*wardárę ávęnt
compound tenses	perfect	*áviọ wardátọ	*ávẹs wardátọ	*ávęt wardátọ	*avẹ́mọs wardátọ	*avẹ́tẹs wardátọ	*ávęnt wardátọ
	pluperfect	*avẹ́vã wardátọ	*avẹ́vas wardátọ	*avẹ́vat wardátọ	*avẹvámọ wardátọ	*avẹvátẹs wardátọ	*avẹ́vant wardátọ
	future perfect	*avẹ́rę áviọ wardátọ	*avẹ́rę ávẹs wardátọ	*avẹ́rę ávęt wardátọ	*avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs wardátọ	*avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs wardátọ	*avẹ́rę ávęnt wardátọ
conditional		singular			plural
conditional		first	second	third	first	second	third
present		*wardárę avẹ́vã	*wardárę avẹ́vas	*wardárę avẹ́vat	*wardárę avẹvámọs	*wardárę avẹvátẹs	*wardárę avẹ́vant
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
present		*wárdẽ	*wárdẹs	*wárdęt	*wardẹ́mọs	*wardẹ́tẹs	*wárdęnt
imperfect		*wardárẽ	*wardárẹs	*wardáręt	*wardarẹ́mọs	*wardarẹ́tẹs	*wardáręnt
pluperfect		*wardássẽ	*wardássẹs	*wardássęt	*wardassẹ́mọs	*wardassẹ́tẹs	*wardássęnt
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		—	second	—	—	second	—
present		—	*wárda	—	—	*wardátę	—

派生した語

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: guardare
- Sicilian: guardari, vardari
Padanian:
- Friulian: vuardâ
- Istriot: vardà
- Lombard: vardà
- Piedmontese: vardé, guardé, gardé
- Romansch: vurdar, guardar
- Venetian: vardar
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: gouârdar, vardar (Valdôtain)
- Old French: guarder, garder, gardir, gardier, warder, wardir
  - Bourguignon: gadier, gadai
  - Champenois: vadya
  - Franc-Comtois: gaidjai, vădjaî
  - Middle French: garder
    - French: garder
  - Norman: garder, gardaïr
  - Old Lorrain: warzer
    - Lorrain: vadya
  - Picard: wardeu (Artésien)
  - Walloon: aurder (Charleroi), aurdè (Forrières), wårder (Liégeois)
  - → Middle English: guard
    - English: guard
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: guardar
- Catalan: guardar, gordar
- Old Occitan: gardar, guardar; goarder
  - Gascon: guardar, uerdar, uardar, guarar
  - Languedocien: gardar ⇒ gardejar
  - Vivaro-Alpine: gardar
Iberian:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: guardar
  - Galician: gardar
  - Portuguese: guardar
- Spanish: guardar

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Reconstruction:Latin/wardoの英語

Wiktionary英語版での「Reconstruction:Latin/wardo」の英訳

Reconstruction:Latin/wardo

語源

発音

動詞

Inflection

派生した語

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