Rhonchusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin rhonchus (“snoring”), from Ancient Greek ῥόγχος (rhónkhos) (Caelius Aurelianus), of imitative origin.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɹɒŋ.kəs/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈɹɑŋ.kəs/

名詞

rhonchus (plural rhonchi)

1. (medicine) A dry rattling sound heard during breathing, due to deposits in the bronchial tubes.
   • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 699:

     “You have poisoned yourself again!” Humfried emitted an alarming rhonchus.

派生語

• rhonchial
• sibilant rhonchus

参照

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥόγχος (rhónkhos, “snoring, stertorous breathing”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrʰɔŋ.kʰʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈrɔŋ.kus]

名詞

rhonchus m (genitive rhonchī); second declension

1. a snoring
   • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 3.82.29–31:

     Septunce multo deinde perditus stertit:
     Nos accubamus et, silentium rhonchis
     Praestare iussi, nutibus propinamus.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   1. (transferred senses) the croaking of a frog

      (Can we add an example for this sense? )

   2. (figurative) a sneering, sneer, jeer

      Synonym: illūsiō

      • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 1.3.5–6:

        Maiores nusquam rhonchi: iuvenesque senesque
        Et pueri nasum rhinocerotis habent.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

参考

• stertō

参照

• “rhonchus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press