Splinterとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈsplɪn.tə(ɹ)/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈsplɪn.tɚ/, [ˈsplɪɾ̃ɚ]
• (Southern 米国発音) IPA: /ˈsplɪnɚ/
• 韻: -ɪntə(ɹ)

語源 1

From 中期英語 splenter, splinter, from Middle Dutch splinter, equivalent to splint +‎ -er.

名詞

splinter (plural splinters)

1. A long, sharp fragment of material, often wood.
   1. A small such fragment that gets embedded in the flesh.
2. A group that formed by splitting off from a larger membership.
3. (bridge) A double-jump bid which indicates shortage in the bid suit.
4. (linguistics) A fragment of a component word in a blend.

同意語

• (long sharp fragment): sliver, shard, spelk, spill.
• (group formed by splitting): faction, splinter group.

派生語

語源 2

From the noun splinter.

動詞

splinter (third-person singular simple present splinters, present participle splintering, simple past and past participle splintered)

1. (intransitive) To come apart into long sharp fragments.

   The tall tree splintered during the storm.

   • 2012, Marcus Samuelsson, “One: My African Mother”, in Yes, Chef, Random House, →ISBN, page 6:

     It was all coming at her now: the fatigue and the fever; pieces of her lung splintering and mixing with her throwup; the calcifications on her bones, where the disease had already spread.

2. (transitive) To cause to break apart into long sharp fragments.

   His third kick splintered the door.

   • 1855–1858, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company, →OCLC:

     After splintering their lances, they wheeled about, and […] abandoned the field to the enemy.

3. (figuratively, of a group) To break, or cause to break, into factions.

   The government splintered when the coalition members could not agree.

   The unpopular new policies splintered the company.

4. (transitive) To fasten or confine with splinters, or splints, as a broken limb.
   • 1659, Matthew Wren, Monarchy Asserted Or The State of Monarchicall & Popular Government:

     it will be very hard for Me to Splinter up the broken confuséd Pieces of it.

同意語

派生語

関連する語

• splint