Scientistとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 科学者、(特に)自然科学者
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「Scientist」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「Scientist」の意味 |
scientist
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/17 02:15 UTC 版)
語源
Coined by English philosopher and historian of science William Whewell in March 1834 in an anonymous review of Mary Somerville's book On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences in the Quarterly Review as a suggested replacement for, and later seriously introduced by him in 1840 (see the quotation) as a more precise substitute for, the terms natural philosopher and man of science. Modeled after artist, from the Latin stem scientia (“knowledge”) + -ist.
発音
名詞
scientist (plural scientists)
- One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research, or make use of the results of the research of others.
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1840, William Whewell, “Aphorisms Concerning the Language of Science. Aphorism XVI. In the Composition and Inflexion of Technical Terms, Philological Analogies are to be Preserved if Possible, but Modified According to Scientific Convenience.”, in The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, Founded upon Their History. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […]; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, paragraph 4(3), page cxiii:
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As we cannot use physician for a cultivator of physics, I have called him a physicist. We need very much a name to describe a cultivator of science in general. I should incline to call him a Scientist. Thus we might say, that as an Artist is a Musician, Painter, or Poet, a Scientist is a Mathematician, Physicist, or Naturalist.
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2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US Rules Human Genes Can’t Be Patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, →ISSN, page 10:
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The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.
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下位語
- biotechnologist
- citizen scientist
- computer scientist
- data scientist
- food scientist
- geoscientist
- natural scientist
- pseudoscientist
- rocket scientist
- social scientist
派生語
- bench scientist
- bioscientist
- broscientist
- chief scientist
- citizen scientist
- creation scientist
- crime scientist
- criminal scientist
- cyberscientist
- data scientist
- environmental scientist
- e-scientist
- ethnoscientist
- food scientist
- gentleman scientist
- geroscientist
- glycoscientist
- histoscientist
- hydroscientist
- mad scientist
- metascientist
- nanoscientist
- neuroscientist
- nonscientist
- omniscientist
- parascientist
- political scientist
- remote sensing scientist
- rocket scientist
- scientess
- social scientist
- soil scientist
関連する語
- science
- sciencier
- scienciest
- scienciness
- sciency
- scientian
- scientific
- scientifical
- scientifically
- scientificalness
- scientificness
- scientism
- scientistic
- scientistical
- scientistically
派生した語
- → Cebuano: sayantist, sayantis
- → Malay: saintis
- → Portuguese: cientista
参考
参照
- ^ William Whewell (1834), “On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences by Mrs. Somerville”, in John Gibson Lockhart, editor, Quarterly Review, volume 51, London: John Murray, retrieved 2 November 2017, page 59:
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There was no general term by which these gentlemen could describe themselves with reference to their pursuits. Philosophers was felt to be too wide and too lofty a term, and was very properly forbidden them by Mr. Coleridge, both in his capacity of philologer and metaphysician; savans was rather assuming, besides being French instead of English; some ingenious gentleman proposed that, by analogy with artist, they might form scientist, and added that there could be no scruple in making free with this termination when we have such words as sciolist, economist, and atheist — but this was not generally palatable […]
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Weblio例文辞書での「Scientist」に類似した例文 |
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scientist
a scientist
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a reputable scientist
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「Scientist」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 626件
the qualities that go to the making of a scientist発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
科学者の形成に役立つ資質. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
from the point of view of a scientist発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
科学者の立場から(は). - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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