Truncusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

名詞

truncus (plural trunci)

1. (biology) The thorax of an insect.
2. (medicine) The trunk (torso) of the human body or other animal body.
3. (medicine) An arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus.
4. (geometry) A curve in the Cartesian plane consisting of all points (x,y) satisfying an equation of the form ${\displaystyle f(x)={a \over (x+b)^{2}}+c}$ where a, b, and c are given constants.

派生語

• conotruncus

関連する語

アナグラム

• uncurst

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtrun.kus/, [ˈt̪rʊŋkʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtrun.kus/, [ˈt̪ruŋkus]

形容詞

truncus (feminine trunca, neuter truncum); first/second-declension adjective

1. lopped, docked
2. maimed, mangled, mutilated

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Italian: tronco
• Spanish: trunco

名詞

truncus m (genitive truncī); second declension

1. tree trunk
2. a piece cut off
3. (figuratively, derogatory) blockhead, dunce, dolt

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:homo stultus

4. (New Latin, biology) the thorax of an insect
5. (New Latin, medicine) trunk, torso
6. (New Latin, medicine) an arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

同意語

• (tree trunk): capitō (Mediaeval)

派生語

• *trunca
  • French: tronche
• *trunceus
  • Old French: trons
    • French: tronçon
• truncō (and its descendants)
• trunculus (and its descendants)
  • Romanian: trunchi

派生した語

参照

• “truncus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “truncus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• truncus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• truncus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.