Trabeaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

trabea (複数形 trabeae)

1. (historical, Ancient Rome) A toga of purple, or ornamented with purple horizontal stripes, worn by kings, consuls, and augurs.
   • 1767, Basil Kennett, Romae Antiquae Notitia:

     When the emperors were themselves consuls, they wore a Trabea adorned with gems, which were allowed to none else.

参照

• trabea in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

アナグラム

• abater, bat ear, rabate

Latin

語源

Perhaps from trabs (“rafter, beam”) +‎ -eus, in reference to the horizontal stripes of red or purple that adorned the garment.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtra.be.a/, [ˈt̪räbeä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtra.be.a/, [ˈt̪räːbeä]

名詞

trabea f (genitive trabeae); first declension

1. A white or purple toga, or possibly mantle, ornamented with red or purple stripes, associated with the equestrian class.
2. The purple-bordered toga praetexta worn by augurs, other priests, and certain Republican officials.
3. A red or purple garment said to have been worn by Romulus and other early Roman kings and consuls, also used to decorate divine images.
4. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) The elaborate ornamental dress of late Imperial consuls.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

• → Ancient Greek: τραβέα (trabéa)

Further reading

• “trabea”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “trabea”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• trabea in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• trabea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “trabea”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “trabea”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin