Tilとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Canada) IPA: /tɪl/
• 韻: -ɪl
• 異形同音異義語: til, till

接続詞

'til

1. Alternative spelling of till; until.

同意語

• unto; see also Thesaurus:until

前置詞

'til

1. Alternative spelling of till; until.

使用する際の注意点

• See till § Usage notes.

アナグラム

• &lit, Lit, TLI, lit, lit.

別の表記

• 'til

発音

• enPR: tĭl, təl, IPA: /tɪl/, (unstressed) /təl/
• 韻: -ɪl

接続詞

til

1. (colloquial) until, till

前置詞

til

1. (colloquial) until, till
   • 2004 Nov, Harper, Gary W., Gannon, Christine, Watson, Susan E., Catania, Joseph A., and Dolcini, M. Margaret, “The Role of Close Friends in African American Adolescents' Dating and Sexual Behavior”, in Journal of Sex Research, volume 41, number 4, pages 351–362:

     I just don't know how to just come out in the blue and say it, so I just wait til it comes up...

   • 2008 Winter, Michael Copperman, “Gone”, in Arkansas Review, volume 39, number 3, Arkansas State University, pages 139–145:

     Let him wander round and kids gone meddle him til he get to fighting again.

   • 2010 May, James Parker, “Revenge of the Wimps”, in The Atlantic Monthly‎, volume 305, number 4, page 38:

     EVEN IF YOU MAKE ME WRITE IN THIS EVERY DAY TIL THEY LET ME OUT OF HERE

派生語

• til to

語源 2

Borrowed from Hindi तिल (til, “sesame”).

別の表記

• teal, teel

発音

• IPA: /tɪl/, /tiːl/

名詞

til (plural tils)

1. Sesame (plant: Sesamum indicum)
2. Any of species Ocotea foetens in family Lauraceae, native to Madeira and the Canary Islands.

派生語

• til seed

アナグラム

• &lit, Lit, TLI, lit, lit.

語源 1

From Proto-Germanic *tilaz, whence also Old Frisian til, Old High German zil (German Ziel), Old Norse tilr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til).

形容詞

til

1. good (morally good; competent; useful, etc.)

   Til sċeal mid tilum.

   The good shall be with the good.

   • 10th century, The Wanderer:

     Til biþ sē þe his trēowe ġehealdeþ, · ne sċeal nǣfre his torn tō ryċene
     beorn of his brēostum ācȳþan, · nemþe hē ǣr þā bōte cunne,
     eorl mid elne ġefremman. · Wel bið þām þe him āre sēċeð,
     frōfre tō fæder on heofonum, · þǣr ūs eal sēo fæstnung stondeð.

     Good is that keeps his belief, should not ever unfold his wrath,
     fighter of his breasts, too quickly, unless before this help he would
     know how to help out a man with strength. It's good for him who seeks
     help from the Father in heavens, where this whole fastening stands for us.

語形変化

名詞

til n (nominative plural tilas)

1. use, service, convenience

   Gewritu secgaþ ðæt seó wiht sý mid moncynne miclum ticlum sweotol and gesýne, sundorcræft hafaþ.

   Writings say that those beings were to mankind of great service; they clearly and obviously had special powers.

2. goodness, kindness

   Me on ðínum tile gelǽr ðæt ic teala cunne ðín sóðfæst weorc healdan.

   Thy goodness teaches me that I should maintain your righteous work.

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生語

語源 2

Possibly borrowed from Old Norse til, though the OED has it as "Germanic" and related to Old Norse til and to Old Frisian til. If not borrowed, then inherited from Proto-West Germanic *til, from Proto-Germanic *til.

別の表記

• ᛏᛁᛚ (til) — Ruthwell Cross

前置詞

til

1. to, until, unto

   Ðá cueð til him ðe Hǽlend

   Then Jesus said unto them,

   • c. 800, Ruthwell Cross:

     ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ

     Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.

     Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.

派生した語

• Middle English: til, tylle
  • English: til, till
  • Scots: til

参照

語源

From 古期英語 til (“to, until”), from Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *til and/or Old Norse til, both from Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”), related to *tilą (“goal”). Cognate with Old Norse til, Old Frisian til.

発音

• IPA: /til/

接続詞

til

1. until, till
   • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Man of Law's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 788–791:

     […] And pleſed hym in al that ever ſhe myghte.
     He drank, and wel his girdel underpighte;
     He ſlepeth, and he fnorteth in his gyſe
     Al nyght, til the ſonne gan aryſe.

     […] and she pleased him with everything she possibly could.
     He drank, and his belt became stuffed well;
     he slept, and snorted like he usually did
     throughout the night, until the sun arose.

派生した語

• English: til, till
• Scots: til

参照

• “til, conj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

前置詞

til

1. until, till
   • a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Ezechiel 1:27”, in Wycliffe's Bible:

     And Y ſiȝ as a licneſſe of electre, as the biholding of fier with ynne, bi the cumpas therof; fro the lendis of hym and aboue, and fro þe lendis of him til to bynethe, Y siȝ as the licneſſe of fier ſchynynge in cumpas, […]

     And I saw something like amber, which had something fire spread around within it. From above his torso and his torso up to the bottom (of him), I saw something like fire shining around him, […]

2. (with "to") as far as; down to; up to, until

   Synonym: vntil

   • a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Ezechiel 40:14-15”, in Wycliffe's Bible:

     […] and bifore the face of the ȝate that laſtid til to the face of the porche of the ynner ȝate, he mad fifti cubitis.

     And from in front of the gate's front up to the porch of the inner gate, he measured fifty cubits.

別の表記

• tille, telle

派生した語

• English: til, till
• Scots: til
• Yola: del, dell, tell, 'tell, till

参照

• “til, prep.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

副詞

til

1. to

参照

• “til, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.