eorlとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/08 00:41 UTC 版)

語源

Learned borrowing from 古期英語 eorl. Doublet of earl and jarl.

名詞

eorl (plural eorls)

(historical) An Anglo-Saxon of noble rank; a nobleman ranking above a thane; alderman.

アナグラム

Orël, orle, lore, Orle, rôle, role, relo, Roel, Orel

古期英語

語源

From Proto-Germanic *erlaz, further origin unknown; cognate with Old Saxon erl, Old High German erl, Old Norse jarl. The use of this term in reference to specific positions and ranks is likely a semantic loan from Old Norse jarl and Old French conte.

発音

IPA: /e͜orl/, [e͜orˠl]

名詞

eorl m

A nobleman; a male belonging to the nobility.
A warrior or hero.

Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cempa
- 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8‎:
  
  Iċ…, eald ǣfensceōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum.
  
  I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.
In senses referring to specific noble ranks or governmental positions:
1. A Norse under-king; a jarl.
2. An ealdorman (Anglo-Saxon high nobleman and governmental official).
  
  Synonym: ealdorman
  
  Coordinate term: hlǣfdīġe
3. A count of continental Europe.

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	eorl	eorlas
accusative	eorl	eorlas
genitive	eorles	eorla
dative	eorle	eorlum

派生語

eorlcund (“noble”)
eorldōm
eorlġebyrd (“nobility”)
eorlsċiepe (“earlship”)

派生した語

Middle English: erl, erle, ȝierl, eerl, erille, eryl, ȝerle, ȝorle, yerl (Late Middle English), eorl, url (Southern, West Midland)
- English: earl
- Middle Scots: erle, erll, ȝerle
  - Scots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)
- Yola: earle

参照

^ Björkman, Erik (1902), “Chapter II. Non-phonetic loan-word tests”, in Scandinavian loan-words in Middle English (Studien zur Englischen Philologie; 12)‎, Part II, Halle A.S.: Max Niemeyer, page 236.
^ Dance, Richard (2003), Words derived from Old Norse in early Middle English: studies in the vocabulary of the South-West Midland texts (Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies; 246)‎, Part B, Tempe, Arizona: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, →ISBN, →OCLC, § 3.1, page 419:

That the specific, modern English application of EORL derives from the usage of ON jarl (‘a Danish under-king’), more synonymous with OE ealdormann in its meaning as a regional governor than the looser, more poetic OE eorl, is beyond reasonable doubt.

中期英語

名詞

eorl

(Herefordshire, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, Somerset, Worcestershire) alternative form of erl

[1] Björkman, Erik (1902), “Chapter II. Non-phonetic loan-word tests”, in Scandinavian loan-words in Middle English (Studien zur Englischen Philologie; 12)‎, Part II, Halle A.S.: Max Niemeyer, page 236.

[2] Dance, Richard (2003), Words derived from Old Norse in early Middle English: studies in the vocabulary of the South-West Midland texts (Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies; 246)‎, Part B, Tempe, Arizona: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, →ISBN, →OCLC, § 3.1, page 419:

That the specific, modern English application of EORL derives from the usage of ON jarl (‘a Danish under-king’), more synonymous with OE ealdormann in its meaning as a regional governor than the looser, more poetic OE eorl, is beyond reasonable doubt.


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eorlとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「eorl」の意味

eorl

語源

名詞

アナグラム

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生語

派生した語

参照

名詞

「eorl」のお隣キーワード

eorlとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「eorl」の意味

eorl

語源

名詞

アナグラム

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生語

派生した語

参照

名詞

「eorl」のお隣キーワード

eorlとは意味・読み方・使い方