Anaphoraとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• (plural of anaphora) anaphoras, anaphors
• (plural of anaphor) anaphors

語源

From Ancient Greek ἀναφορά (anaphorá, “a carrying back”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + φέρω (phérō, “I carry”).

発音

• IPA: /ænəˈfɔɹə/, /ənˈæfəɹə/

名詞

anaphora (countable and uncountable, plural anaphoras or anaphora)

1. (rhetoric) The repetition of a phrase at the beginning of phrases, sentences, or verses, used for emphasis.

   Antonyms: epiphora, epistrophe

   • 1835, L[arret] Langley, “[Rhetorical Turns.] Anaphora.”, in A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, […], Doncaster, South Yorkshire: […] C. White, […], →OCLC, page 73:

     Anaphora elegantly begins
     With the same word or phrase successive lines.

2. (linguistics) An expression that refers to a preceding expression.

   Antonym: cataphora

   Hypernym: endophora

   Coordinate terms: exophora, homophora

3. (Christianity) The most solemn part of the Divine Liturgy or the Mass during which the offerings of bread and wine are consecrated as body and blood of Christ.

   Synonym: Eucharistic Prayer

   Meronyms: epiclesis, preface, Sanctus, sursum corda

使用する際の注意点

• In linguistics, the terms anaphor and anaphora are sometimes used interchangeably, although in some theories, a distinction is made between them. See the Wikipedia article.

派生語

参考

• antecedent
• deixis

名詞

anaphora

1. plural of anaphor

Further reading

• anaphora on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Anaphora (linguistics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “anaphora”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.