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Weblio 辞書 > 英和辞典・和英辞典 > 日本語WordNet > Aristophanesの意味・解説 

Aristophanesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

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意味・対訳 アリストパァネス; アリストパネース; アリストパネス; アリストファーネス; アリストファネース; アリストファネス

発音記号・読み方
/ˌærʌˈstɔfʌniz(米国英語), ˌærʌˈstɔ:fʌni:z(英国英語)/

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Wiktionary英語版での「Aristophanes」の意味

Aristophanes

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/09 03:22 UTC )

語源

Borrowed from Latin Aristophanēs, from the Ancient Greek Ἀριστοφᾰ́νης (Aristophắnēs).

発音

固有名詞

Aristophanes

  1. An Ancient Greek male name, most famously borne by a playwright who lived from circa 446 BC to circa 386 BC.

派生語

  • Aristophanist

関連する語

Further reading


語源

From the Ancient Greek Ἀριστοφᾰ́νης (Aristophắnēs).

発音

固有名詞

Aristophanēs m sg (genitive Aristophanis or Aristophanae); variously declined, third declension, first declension

  1. a male given name, Aristophanes, from Ancient Greekfamously held by:
    1. Aristophanes simpliciter (circa 446–386 BC), ancient Athenian comic poet and playwright (the most distinguished comic poet of Greece, from Lindus, on the island of Rhodes, a contemporary of Socrates)
      • c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria:
        Aristophanes quoque non uno libro sic institui pueros antiquitus solitos esse demonstrat
        Aristophanes, in more than one of his plays, demonstrates that boys were trained thus from antiquity
      (Can we find and add a quotation of Horace to this entry?)
      (Can we find and add a quotation of Cicero to this entry?)
      (Can we find and add a quotation of Aulus Gellius to this entry?)
      (Can we find and add a quotation of Terentianus Maurus to this entry?)
    2. Aristophanes of Byzantium (circa 257–185/180 BC), Hellenistic Greek scholar, critic, and grammarian, head of the Library of Alexandria from 197 BC until his death, credited with the invention of polytonic Greek orthography (a distinguished grammarian of Byzantium, pupil of Eratosthenes, and teacher of the critic Aristarchus)
      (Can we find and add a quotation of Cicero to this entry?)
      (Can we find and add a quotation of Marcus Terentius Varro to this entry?)
      (Can we find and add a quotation of Pliny the Elder to this entry?)
      (Can we find and add a quotation of Quintilian to this entry?)

語形変化

Third-declension noun or first-declension noun (masculine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ēs), singular only.

singular
nominative Aristophanēs
genitive Aristophanis
Aristophanae
dative Aristophanī
Aristophanae
accusative Aristophanem
Aristophanēn
ablative Aristophane
Aristophanē
vocative Aristophanēs
Aristophanē

関連する語

  • Aristophanēus
  • Aristophanicus
  • Aristophanīus

派生した語

  • English: Aristophanes

参照

Further reading


ウィキペディア英語版での「Aristophanes」の意味

Aristophanes

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/08/02 19:56 UTC 版)

英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用
Aristophanes (English pronunciation: /ˌærɨˈstɒfənz/; Ancient Greek: [aristopʰánɛːs]; Ἀριστοφάνης, ca. 446 BCca. 386 BC), son of Philippus, of the deme Cydathenaus, was a prolific and much acclaimed comic playwright of ancient Athens. Eleven of his forty plays survive virtually complete. These, together with fragments of some of his other plays, provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, and they are in fact used to define the genre. Also known as the Father of Comedy and the Prince of Ancient Comedy, Aristophanes has been said to recreate the life of ancient Athens more convincingly than any other author. His powers of ridicule were feared and acknowledged by influential contemporariesPlato singled out Aristophanes' play The Clouds as slander contributing to the trial and execution of Socrates although other satirical playwrights had also caricatured the philosopher. His second play, The Babylonians (now lost), was denounced by the demagogue Cleon as a slander against the Athenian polis. It is possible that the case was argued in court but details of the trial are not recorded and Aristophanes caricatured Cleon mercilessly in his subsequent plays, especially The Knights, the first of many plays that he directed himself. "In my opinion," he says through the Chorus in that play, "the author-director of comedies has the hardest job of all." (κωμῳδοδιδασκαλίαν εἶναι χαλεπώτατον ἔργον ἁπάντων)


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日本語WordNet日本語WordNet
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved.
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、WiktionaryのAristophanes (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのAristophanes (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
CMUdictCMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University.

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