Arizonaとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/16 16:10 UTC 版)

語源

Uncertain. Possibly from O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”) (traditionally through the Spanish intermediary form Arizonac; compare modern Arizona), a name initially applied to an area around a silver-mining camp in Sonora.

Alternatively, perhaps from Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”), as the area had many Basque herders, and a descendant of them established the ranchería of Arizona (circa 1735) in Sonora.

Suggestions of derivation from *arizuma, supposedly a Nahuatl word meaning “silver-bearing”, are considered implausible, and derivation from árida zona (literally “dry zone”) is considered a folk etymology.

発音

(General American) IPA: /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/, /ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/
韻: -əʊnə

固有名詞

Arizona

A state in the southwestern United States, established 1912. Capital: Phoenix.
- 2020 January 16, Scottie Andrew, “An orphaned teen is being forced out of his grandparents’ senior community because he’s too young”, in CNN‎:
  
  A 15-year-old orphan is being forced from the Arizona senior community where he lives with his grandparents after the homeowner’s association said it could face legal issues if he stayed.
Ellipsis of University of Arizona.

Synonym: UA

Coordinate terms: Arizona State, ASU (not to be confused)
- 2025 February 24, Ben Morse, “Arizona apologizes to BYU for ‘unacceptable chant’ from fans after college basketball defeat”, in CNN‎:
  
  Videos on social media appear to show Arizona fans chanting “F**k the Mormons” after the 96-95 loss.
(historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.
(historical) A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar.
(rare) A unisex given name.
Arizona Beverage Company, which sells its products under the name AriZona.
Several places named for the state or territory.
1. Arizona City, a census-designated place in Pinal County, Arizona, United States.
2. An unincorporated community in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, United States.
3. An unincorporated community in Burt County, Nebraska, United States.
4. A locality in Manitoba, Canada.
5. A municipality of Atlántida department, Honduras.
6. A barangay of Midsayap, Cotabato, Philippines.

同意語

(state): Ariz., AZ

派生語

派生した語

Chinese: 亞利桑那／亚利桑那 (Yàlìsāngnà), 亞里桑那 (Yàlǐsāngnà)
→ Kurtöp: ཨ་རི་ཟོ་ན ('Arizona)

参照

^ Bright, William (2004), Native American Place Names of the United States, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 47
^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “Arizona”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
^ “The Meaning of Arizona”, in Arizona Almanac‎, Arizona State Library Archives & Public Records, 20 March 2019 (last accessed), archived from the original on 16 July 2019
↑ Turner, Jim (3 March 2007 (last accessed)), “How Arizona did NOT Get its Name”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, Arizona Historical Society, archived from the original on 13 October 2007
^ Garate, Donald (2005), “Arizonac, a twentieth-century myth”, in Journal of Arizona History‎, volume 46, number 2, pages 161–184
^ Thompson, Clay (11 February 2007), “No, 'arid zone' not the basis of state 's name”, in The Arizona Republic‎, archived from the original on 29 December 2014

Arizona on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Confederate Arizona on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Arizona Territory on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Arizona Department on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
State of Arizona on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

Azorian, Nazario

ラテン語

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [a.rɪzˈzoː.na]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [a.ridˈd͡zɔː.na]

固有名詞

Arizōna f sg (genitive Arizōnae); first declension

(New Latin) Arizona (a state in the southwestern United States, established 1912)

語形変化

First-declension noun, singular only.

	singular
nominative	Arizōna
genitive	Arizōnae
dative	Arizōnae
accusative	Arizōnam
ablative	Arizōnā
vocative	Arizōna

参照

Henry Beard, Latin for All Occasions, 1990, →ISBN, title page in Latin and English.)

[1] Bright, William (2004), Native American Place Names of the United States, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 47

[2] Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “Arizona”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

[3] “The Meaning of Arizona”, in Arizona Almanac‎, Arizona State Library Archives & Public Records, 20 March 2019 (last accessed), archived from the original on 16 July 2019

[not_Aztec-4] Turner, Jim (3 March 2007 (last accessed)), “How Arizona did NOT Get its Name”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, Arizona Historical Society, archived from the original on 13 October 2007

[5] Garate, Donald (2005), “Arizonac, a twentieth-century myth”, in Journal of Arizona History‎, volume 46, number 2, pages 161–184

[AZC070211-6] Thompson, Clay (11 February 2007), “No, 'arid zone' not the basis of state 's name”, in The Arizona Republic‎, archived from the original on 29 December 2014


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同意語

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参照

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