Ashkenaziとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). The biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, the grandson of Japheth, and the great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with the Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was also the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws. By surface analysis, Ashkenaz +‎ -i.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/, /ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/, /ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/
• ハイフネーション: Ash‧ke‧na‧zi

形容詞

Ashkenazi (comparative more Ashkenazi, superlative most Ashkenazi)

1. Of or relating to Jews of Central European, particularly of German and Polish origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals.

   Synonym: Ashkenazic

   Hypernym: Jewish

   Hyponym: Ashkephardi

名詞

Ashkenazi (plural Ashkenazim or Ashkenazis or Ashkenazi)

1. An Ashkenazi Jew.

   Hypernym: Jew

   Hyponym: Ashkephardi

固有名詞

Ashkenazi (plural Ashkenazis)

1. A surname from Hebrew.

統計情報

• According to the 2010 United States Census, Ashkenazi is the 40204 most common surname in the United States, belonging to 545 individuals.

派生語

Further reading

• Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ashkenazi”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 63.

語源

A jocular play on the word Ashkenazi, implying its fascistic character, especially in comparison to other Jewish ethnic groups such as the Mizrahi and the Sephardi.

形容詞

Ashke-Nazi (comparative more Ashke-Nazi, superlative most Ashke-Nazi)

1. (slang, derogatory, offensive) Ashkenazi.
   • 2001 March 15, Debunks, “Debunks and Butler”, in alt.revisionism‎ (Usenet):

     Let's see who is a riot....let's discuss the Ashke-nazi and Sepharic Jews. IS it your claim that the Ashke-nazis are Semites?

   • 2008 July 13, Ramabriga, “9/11 Truth is Anti-Semitic”, in alt.religion‎ (Usenet):

     Maybe you come across this Ashke-Nazi thing and the Khazar origins and you find that there’s this DNA conflict about what Semitic is and what it isn’t. The Palestinians are Semitic and the Khazar Ashkenazis are not. The Sephardic Jews certainly are. In 1960 there were 500,000 Sephardic Jews and 12,000,000 million Ashkenazim. Do the math. Apply your brain and the tool of reason.

   • 2010 January 26, My Name, “If Israeli Ashke-Nazi Jews weren't barbarous murdering 'land grabbers' the rest of the world wouldn't be 'anti-semites'”, in alt.bible‎ (Usenet):

     Israel has accused Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan of inciting "anti-Semitism" by making remarks on the war crimes committed against the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

名詞

Ashke-Nazi (plural Ashke-Nazis)

1. (slang, derogatory, offensive) An Ashkenazi.
   • 2013 April 16, Heinrich, “Worst NAZIs are Ashke-Nazi”, in ‎ (Usenet):

     Out of all the types of Nazis, the worst are the Ashke-NAZI. The Ashke-NAZI is even worse than the condo-nazi, grammar-nazi, or the fashion-nazi. This is not just semantics, it is about controlling the language. Out of all the types of Jews, the AshkeNazi are 99.9% of the troublemakers. By using the word "Ashke-NAZI" we turn the word Nazi around and use it against them. Not only are the Ethiopian and Sephardic Jews not a real problem, they hate the AshkeNazis. It is the AshkeNazi Jews that control Hollywood, sends taxpayer money to Israel, caused the Iraq War, etc.