Accursedとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• accurst (obsolete)

語源

From 中期英語 acursed, from acursen (“to curse”), from 古期英語 ācursian, from ā- +‎ cursen, from curs (“curse”). First attested in the 13th century.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /əˈkɜː.sɪd/
• (米国発音) IPA: /əˈkɝ.sɪd/

形容詞

accursed (comparative more accursed, superlative most accursed)

1. (prenominal) Hateful; detestable, loathsome.

   Synonyms: execrable, damnable

   • c. 1789, William Blake, Tiriel:

     Accursed race of Tiriel. behold your father // Come forth & look on her that bore you. come you accursed sons.

   • 1819, Ivanhoe, Walter Scott, Chapter 35:

     Lo! they are charged with studying the accursed cabalistical secrets of the Jews, and the magic of the Paynim Saracens.

   • 1885, Richard F. Burton, The Supplemental Nights to the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 532:

     […] Alaeddin ate and drank and was cheered and after he had rested and had recovered spirits he cried, "Ah, O my mother, I have a sore grievance against thee for leaving me to that accursed wight who strave to compass my destruction and designed to take my life. Know that I beheld Death with mine own eyes at the hand of this damned wretch, whom thou didst certify to be my uncle; […]

2. (theology) Doomed to destruction or misery; cursed; anathematized.
   • c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iv:

     Accurſt be he that firſt inuented war

   • 1885, Charles Abel Heurtley, transl., The Commonitory of Vincent of Lérins, Chapter 8:

     […] —if any one, be he who he may, attempt to alter the faith once for all delivered, let him be accursed.

   • 1912, Fyodor Dostoevsky, chapter 7, in Constance Garnett, transl., The Brothers Karamazov, Book III, translation of original in Russian:

     For at the very moment I become accursed, at that same highest moment, I become exactly like a heathen […]

   • 1955, J.R.R. Tolkien, chapter 10, in The Return of the King, Book V:

     We did not come here to waste words in treating with Sauron, faithless and accursed; still less with one of his slaves. Begone!

派生語

動詞

accursed

1. simple past and past participle of accurse

アナグラム

• cardecus, cue cards