Addoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈad.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈad.do]

動詞

addō (present infinitive addere, perfect active addidī, supine additum); third conjugation

1. to add

   Synonyms: adiciō, applicō, contribuō

   adde huc (or istuc or eodem or eo) ― add to that

2. to put, place, lay a person or thing to another
3. to acquire
4. to give, bring, add, or contribute to; annex, augment

   Synonyms: adiungō, accēnseō

   • 161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Phormio 41–42:

     Quam inīquē comparātumst, eī quī minus habent / ut semper aliquid addant dītiōribus!

     What an unfair arrangement it is, that those who have less are always contributing something to the wealthier [people]!

Conjugation

派生語

• superaddō
• additiō

派生した語

• → Danish: addere
• → English: add, addendum
• → Spanish: aditar
• → Norwegian Bokmål: addere
• →? Old Galician-Portuguese: ader, adir
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *inaddere
  • Old Catalan: enadir
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: emadir, enader, ẽadir
    • Galician: engadir
    • Portuguese: enadir, anadir (obsolete)
  • Old Spanish: eñadir, eñader
    • Spanish: añadir

参照

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

• Dizionario Latino, Olivetti

Further reading

• “addo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “addo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “addo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to increase one's pace: gradum addere (sc. gradui) (Liv. 26. 9)
    
  • to be used with the conjunctive mood: adiungi, addi coniunctivo (Marc. Cap. 3. 83)
    
  • to succeed in encouraging a person: animum facere, addere alicui
    
  • to confirm, ratify, sanction something: fidem addere alicui rei