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Wiktionary英語版での「Albanus」の意味 |
Albanus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/08 00:32 UTC 版)
語源
Unknown. Suggested as derived from a Western European root *alb- found in various place names, perhaps also the source of Alpes, and/or from a Proto-Indo-European root *alb- (“mountain”) (see *h₂el- (“to rise, be tall”)), or from Proto-Celtic *albo-, *albiyū (“upper realm, world; mountain, Alps”) (whence also Albion). (Can this etymology be sourced?).
It is believed that they are related to the modern nation of the Albanians. While it has been identified with the Zgërdhesh hill-fort near Krujë in northern Albania, scholars believe the Illyrian settlement was abandoned in the 2nd century BC, when the inhabitants moved to Durrës and Lezhë.
Possibly related to arbën from Proto-Albanian *arwā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₃ (“arable land, soil”); compare *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [aɫˈbaː.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [alˈbaː.nus]
名詞
Albānus m (genitive Albānī, feminine Albāna); second declension
- Albanian (Balkan Albania, Caucasian Albania and Scotland)
- 1815, Joannis Severinus Vaterus, Linguarum totius orbis Index alphabeticus, quarum Grammaticae, Lexica, collectiones vocabulorum recensentur, patria significatur, historia adumbratur, Berolini, p. 10:
-
Albani in orientali parte Illyriae veteris et Epiri passimque in Dalmatia, Bulgaria, Romania vivunt.
- Albanians live in the eastern part of ancient Illyria, Epirus and here and there in Dalmatia, Bulgaria, and Romania.
-
- 1815, Joannis Severinus Vaterus, Linguarum totius orbis Index alphabeticus, quarum Grammaticae, Lexica, collectiones vocabulorum recensentur, patria significatur, historia adumbratur, Berolini, p. 10:
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective, with locative.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | Albānus | Albāna | Albānī | Albānae | |
| genitive | Albānī | Albānae | Albānōrum | Albānārum | |
| dative | Albānō | Albānae | Albānīs | Albānīs | |
| accusative | Albānum | Albānam | Albānōs | Albānās | |
| ablative | Albānō | Albānā | Albānīs | Albānīs | |
| vocative | Albāne | Albāna | Albānī | Albānae | |
| locative | Albānī | Albānae | Albānīs | Albānīs | |
固有名詞
Albānus m sg (genitive Albānī); second declension
- a male given name, equivalent to English Alban
- a river in Albania, now probably the Samur River
語形変化
Second-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Albānus |
| genitive | Albānī |
| dative | Albānō |
| accusative | Albānum |
| ablative | Albānō |
| vocative | Albāne |
| locative | Albānī |
派生した語
- Galician: Albán
- Portuguese: Alvão, Albão
- → Ancient Greek: Ἀλβᾰνός (Albănós)
- Greek: Αλβανός (Alvanós, now means Albanian)
参照
- “Albanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Albanus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “Albanus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- ^ Georgiev, Vladimir (1960) “The genesis of the Balkan Peoples”, in The Slavonic and East European Review, volume 44, number 103, pages 285–297
- ^ Robert Elsie (2010) Historical Dictionary of Albania (Historical Dictionaries of Europe), 2 edition, volume 75, Scarecrow Press, →ISBN, pages 497–498
- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 80-81
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