Britishとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Brittish (archaic)

語源

From 中期英語 Brittish, from 古期英語 Brettisċ. The spelling with single -t- appears in the 13th century under the influence of Medieval Latin Britannicus, but spelling with -tt- persists alongside -t- during the 13th to at least 18th centuries.

In reference to the island of Great Britain from ca. 1400 (Latin natio Anglica sive Britannica, Brittisshe occean 1398, the Britishe nacion 1548). As a noun, referring to the British people, British soldiers, etc. from ca. 1600.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/, [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ]
• (Cockney, Estuary English) IPA: [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ]
• 韻: -ɪtɪʃ
• ハイフネーション: Brit‧ish

名詞

British pl (plural only) (usually with definite article)

1. The residents or inhabitants of Great Britain.

   Synonyms: Britons, (informal) Brits

2. The citizens or inhabitants of the United Kingdom.
3. (history) The earlier inhabitants of southern Britain, prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasion and subsequent migrations.

   Synonym: Britons

4. (obsolete) Synonym of Welsh: the Welsh people.

固有名詞

British

1. The Celtic language of the ancient Britons; Common Brittonic.
2. (chiefly US) The British English language.

形容詞

British (comparative more British, superlative most British)

1. Of Britain.
2. Of the United Kingdom.
3. Of the Commonwealth of Nations, or the British Empire.
4. (informal, proscribed) Of England; English.
5. (historical) Of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain; Brythonic.
6. (historical) Of the British Isles.
7. Of British English.

派生語

参照

Further reading

• James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “British, a. (sb.)”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 1,113–1,114.