Balkanizationとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Balkan +‎ -ization. The term is a reference to the conflicts that the Balkan peninsula experienced in the 20th century.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

名詞

Balkanization (countable and uncountable, plural Balkanizations)

1. (historical, chiefly political science) The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other.
2. (by extension, informal) Any disintegration or fragmentation process.

   Synonym: fragmentation

   demographic balkanization

   • 2002, Carol M. Swain, The New White Nationalism in America, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 94:

     Issues that are already hotly contested become even more divisive in the context of social balkanization.

   • 2006, Anil K. Jain, Ruud Bolle, Sharath Pankanti, Biometrics: Personal Identification in Networked Society, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 401:

     In other words, will the biometric future feature biometric centralization whereby one biometric would dominate multiple applications, or will we see biometric balkanization where multiple biometrics are used for multiple applications?

派生語

• cyber-Balkanization

関連する語

• Balkanize

Further reading

• Balkanization on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Balkan Wars on Wikipedia.Wikipedia