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Wiktionary英語版での「CAPSA」の意味 |
capsa
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/20 21:03 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *kapsos, from Proto-Italic *kapjō (“to take, to seize”), possibly a relic of a sigmatic aorist stem in Proto-Italic that later merged with the perfective tense. Compare Latin noxa from noceō, also Ancient Greek σκᾰ́ψᾱς (skắpsās), masculine nominative active indicative aorist participle of σκάπτω (skáptō) (not cognate with the Latin term). Cognate with Latin receptāculum.
Compare typologically English container, contain, content (<< Latin contineō).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkap.sa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkap.sa]
名詞
capsa f (genitive capsae); first declension
- A box, case, holder, repository; especially a cylindrical container for books; bookcase.
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | capsa | capsae |
| genitive | capsae | capsārum |
| dative | capsae | capsīs |
| accusative | capsam | capsās |
| ablative | capsā | capsīs |
| vocative | capsa | capsae |
同意語
- (pot): olla
- (bookcase): librārium, pēgma
- (box): scrīnium
派生語
- capsārius
- capsella
- *capseus (Vulgar Latin)
- capsicum
- capsula
- capsus
関連する語
- capiō
- capta
- captābilis
- captātiō
- captātor
- captātōrius
- captātrīx
- captensula
- captiō
- captiōsē
- captiōsus
- captitō
- captiuncula
- captīva
- captīvātiō
- captīvātor
- captīvitās
- captīvō
- captīvus
- captō
- captor
- captrīx
- captūra
- captus
派生した語
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: cassa (see there for further descendants)
- Sicilian: cassa (rare)
- Venetan: casa
- ⇒ Cimbrian: kèssle
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: cassa
- Lombard: cassa
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: chasse (see there for further descendants)
- Old Northern French: casse (see there for further descendants)
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: caixa (see there for further descendants)
- Old Occitan: caissa
- Occitan: caissa, caisha (Gascon, south Lengadocian)
- → Emilian: cascia
- → Ligurian: càscia
- → Lombard: cascia
- → Piedmontese: cassia, cascia
- → Romagnol: cascia
- → Romansch: chascha
- → Middle French: caisse (see there for further descendants)
- Occitan: caissa, caisha (Gascon, south Lengadocian)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: caixa, caxa
- Portuguese: caixa
- Derivates:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *capseum (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ New Latin: capsicum
- → English: capsicum
- → Italian: capsico
- → Portuguese: cápsico
- → Translingual: Capsicum
Borrowings:
- → Aramaic: קפסא (qapsa), קופסא (qup̄sā)
- → Hebrew: קופסה (kufsá)
- → Catalan: capsa
- → Czech: kapsa
- → Ancient Greek: κάψα (kápsa) (see there for further descendants)
- → Italian: capsa
- → Romanian: capsă
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “capsa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 90-1
- ^ “capsa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “caja”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 740
Further reading
- “capsa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "capsa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “capsa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “capsa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “capsa”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “capsa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “capsa”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
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