Commissarとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˌkɒmɪˈsɑː/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈkɑ.məˌsɑɹ/

名詞

commissar (plural commissars)

1. (historical) An official of the Communist Party, often attached to a military unit, who was responsible for political education.
   • 2023 August 2, Brad Lendon, Simone McCarthy and Wayne Chang, “China replaces elite nuclear leadership in surprise military shake-up”, in CNN‎:

     On Monday, state media named Wang Houbin as commander of the Rocket Force and Xu Xisheng as the political commissar of the force in a report highlighting their promotion to the rank of general by Chinese leader Xi Jinping.

2. (historical, early Soviet Union) The head of a commissariat.
3. (colloquial, often humorous) A political functionary whose job is to push the party or government line.
   • 2022 February 18, Jamelle Bouie, “Opinion: You Just Can’t Tell the Truth About America Anymore”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2 May 2023:

     There is a dangerous censoriousness pulsing through American society. In small towns and big cities alike, would-be commissars are fighting, in the name of a distinct minority of Americans, to stifle open discussion and impose their views on the community at large. Dissenters, when they speak out, are hounded, ostracized and sometimes even forced from their jobs.

派生語

• commissarial
• commissariat
• political commissar

アナグラム

• micromass