officialとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 official, from Old French official, from Latin officiālis, from Latin officium (“duty, service”), by surface analysis, office +‎ -ial.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/
• 韻: -ɪʃəl

形容詞

official (comparative more official, superlative most official)

1. Of or about an office or public trust.

   official duties

2. Derived from the proper office or officer, or the appropriate authority; made or communicated by authority

   an official statement or report

3. Approved by authority; authorized.

   The Official Strategy Guide

   1. (Of a statement) Dubious but recognized by authorities as the truth or canon.

      Despite these testimonies, "accidental asphyxiation" remains his official cause of death.

4. (pharmacology) Sanctioned by the pharmacopoeia; appointed to be used in medicine; officinal.

   an official drug or preparation

5. Discharging an office or function.
   • 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:

     the stomach and other parts official unto nutrition

6. Relating to an office, especially a subordinate executive officer or attendant.
7. Relating to an ecclesiastical judge appointed by a bishop, chapter, archdeacon, etc., with charge of the spiritual jurisdiction.
8. (informal) True, real, beyond doubt.

   Well, it's official: you lost your mind!

9. (pharmacology) Listed in a national pharmacopeia.

反意語

• unofficial

派生語

関連する語

名詞

official (plural officials)

1. An office holder, a person holding an official position in government, sports, or other organization.

   Officials in the Firefly administration assure the Sylvanians they don't want war either.

   In most soccer games, there are three officials: the referee and two linesmen.

   The company's officials became nabobs as it took on more and more power after Plassey.

   • 1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. III:

     ...officials with their prehensile bottoms...

   • 2014 March 15, “Turn it off”, in The Economist, volume 410, number 8878:

     If the takeover is approved, Comcast would control 20 of the top 25 cable markets […] Antitrust officials will need to consider Comcast’s status as a monopsony (a buyer with disproportionate power), when it comes to negotiations with programmers, whose channels it pays to carry.

同意語

• See Thesaurus:official

派生語

Further reading

• “official”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “official”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

語源

From Old French official, from Latin officiālis; equivalent to office +‎ -al.

発音

• IPA: /ɔfisiˈal/, /ɔˈfisial/

名詞

official (plural officials)

1. An underling of a member of the clergy, often heading a clerical court.
2. A hireling or subordinate; one employed to serve, especially at an estate.

派生した語

• English: official
• Scots: offeecial

参照

• “officiāl, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 March 2019.

形容詞

official (plural and weak singular officiale)

1. (of body parts) Functional; serving a purpose.
2. (rare) Requisite or mandatory for a task.

派生した語

• English: official
• Scots: offeecial

参照

• “officiāl, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 March 2019.