Credulityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 credulite (“faith, belief”), borrowed from Middle French credulité (French crédulité), from Latin crēdulitās. Corresponding to credulous +‎ -ity (compare credulosity).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɹɪˈd͡ʒuːlɪti/, /kɹɪˈdjuːlɪti/
• (General American) IPA: /kɹɪˈduːlɪti/, /kɹɪˈdjuːlɪti/

名詞

credulity (countable and uncountable, plural credulities)

1. A willingness to believe in someone or something in the absence of reasonable proof; credulousness.

   Synonyms: credulosity (uncommon), credulousness, gullibility, naivety

   Antonyms: skepticism, doubt, wariness, suspicion

   • 2023 April 5, Mark Hay, “Does Testosterone Affect Your Politics?”, in VICE‎:

     These testosterone thumpers have repackaged and exaggerated the study, with a credulity born of zealotry, into articles with shitposty titles like “Trust The Science: Study Links Left-Wing Politics to Lower Testosterone,” casting it as hard proof of their hormonal theories of healthy politics.

2. (now nonstandard) Faith, credence; acceptance or maintenance of a belief.

   Synonyms: belief, faith, credence

   Antonym: incredulity

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VI:

     Do you think Mr. Allworthy hath more contempt for money than other men because he professes more? Such credulity would better become one of us weak women, than that wise sex which heaven hath formed for politicians. Indeed, brother, you would make a fine plenipo to negotiate with the French.

   • 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 9, in The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

     As Challenger spoke of his pterodactyl I glanced at Professor Summerlee, and for the first time I seemed to see some signs of a dawning credulity and repentance. There was no sneer upon his thin lips, but, on the contrary, a gray, drawn look of excitement and amazement. Challenger saw it, too, and reveled in the first taste of victory.

派生語

関連する語

参照

• Noah Webster (1828), “credulity”, in An American Dictionary of the English Language: […], volume I (A–I), New York, N.Y.: […] S. Converse; printed by Hezekiah Howe […], →OCLC.
• “credulity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “credulity”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.
• James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Credulity”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume II (C), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1157, column 1.