Castraとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

castra

1. plural of castrum

アナグラム

• Cartas, carats

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkas.tra]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkas.tra]

名詞

castra n pl (genitive castrōrum); second declension

1. an encampment, military camp
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations 1.5
2. (by extension) military service
3. a philosophical sect
   • 62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 9.20

使用する際の注意点

• Often used in the names of places.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.

関連する語

• castellum
• castrum

派生した語

• → Old English: ċeaster

参照

• “castra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “castra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "castra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “castra”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to begin the march, break up the camp: castra movere
    
  • a permanent camp: castra stativa (Sall. Iug. 44)
    
  • winter-quarters, summer-quarters: castra hiberna, aestiva
    
  • to encamp: castra ponere, locare
    
  • to mark out a camp: castra metari (B. C. 3. 13)
    
  • to make a fortified, entrenched camp: castra munire
    
  • to fortify the camp with a rampart: castra munire vallo (aggere)
    
  • to strengthen the camp by outposts: castra praesidiis firmare
    
  • to make a camp in common: castra coniungere, iungere (B. C. 1. 63)
    
  • to leave the camp undefended: castra nudare (B. G. 7. 70)
    
• “castra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “castra”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “castra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin