Ciboriumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: (Received Pronunciation) /sɪˈbɔəɹɪəm/

名詞

ciborium (plural ciboriums or ciboria)

1. (architecture) A fixed vaulted canopy over a Christian altar, supported on four columns.
2. (Christianity) A covered receptacle for holding the consecrated wafers of the Eucharist.
   • 1982, John Banville, The Newton Letter:

     Michael came after her, solemnly bearing the teapot like a ciborium.

参照

Further reading

• ciborium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιβώριον (kibṓrion).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɪˈboː.ri.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t͡ʃiˈbɔː.ri.um]

名詞

cibōrium n (genitive cibōriī or cibōrī); second declension

1. the seedvessel of sacred lotus which served as a drinking vessel with the Egyptians
2. by extension, any drinking vessel approximating the shape of the seedcase of the sacred lotus
   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes II.7.21–23:

     Oblivioso levia Massico
     ciboria exple, funde capacibus
     unguenta de conchis!

     Fill the light goblets with wine from the Massicus that wreaks forgetfulness, slop salves from big shells!

3. (Medieval Latin) a vaulted canopy over a Christian altar fixed on four columns

   Synonyms: umbrāculum, tegumen

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

参照

• “ciborium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ciborium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "ciborium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985), “ciborium”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001