Fallowとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 falwe, from 古期英語 fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).

名詞

fallow (countable and uncountable, plural fallows)

1. (agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year.
2. (agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land.
3. The ploughing or tilling of land, without sowing it for a season.
   • 1832, Sir John Sinclair, The Code of Agriculture:

     By a complete summer fallow, land is rendered tender and mellow. The fallow gives it a better tilth than can be given by a fallow crop.

派生語

形容詞

fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)

1. (of agricultural land) Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season.
2. (of agricultural land) Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time.
3. (figurative) Inactive; undeveloped.

   a fallow period in one's career

   • 1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 316:

     After two more homeland hits and a fallow two years, Pickettywitch was parked and junked.

同意語

• (figuratively inactive): abeyant, dormant, latent; see also Thesaurus:inactive

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 falowen, falwen, from 古期英語 fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”). Cognate with Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”), German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”).

動詞

fallow (third-person singular simple present fallows, present participle fallowing, simple past and past participle fallowed)

1. (transitive) To make land fallow for agricultural purposes.

派生語

語源 3

From 中期英語 falwe, from 古期英語 fealu, from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (compare West Frisian feal, Dutch vaal, German falb, fahl), from Proto-Indo-European *polwos (compare Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”), Russian поло́вый (polóvyj, “wan, light yellow”), Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”).

形容詞

fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)

1. Of a pale red or yellow, light brown; dun.

   a fallow deer or greyhound

   fallow:  

   • a. 1597, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act 1, scene 1:

     How does your fallow greyhound, sir?

関連する語

• fallow deer

参照

• Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “fallow”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.